2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试题.docx

雅礼中学2022届考前压轴卷（三）英语本试卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want to do?A. Talk to his staff.B. Lose some weight.C. Set up a program.2. Which of the following is the cheapest?A. The fridge.B. The air conditioner. C. The washing machine.3. Who might the man be?A. An interviewer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.4. What will the woman do next?A. Have lunch. B. Wait for the man. C. Show her apartment.5. What does the woman think of the concert?A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Ordinary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What makes the speakers change their plan?A. Lack of time.B. Bad weather.C.A tight budget.7. What are the speakers likely to do tomoiTow?A. Go to the mall.B. Clean the yard.C. Tidy the rooms.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the other wine more expensive?A. It's rare.B. It tastes better.C. Ifs a famous brand.9. Why does the man buy the item?A. To throw a party.B. To please his wife.C. To give his new neighbors.10. What does the man get in the end?A. Red wine.B. White wine.C. Beer.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander(指挥官)，is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he 40 (be) a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with 41 wide range of missions, including performing two to three spacewalks 42 (install) a small robotic arm onto a larger one, verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules, checking the performance and 43 (capable) of devices inside the station, and testing support instruments for astronauts9 lives and work during long-term 44(flight). They will conduct scientific experiments andtechnology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics 45 other fields.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是晨光中学的李津。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor),请根 据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括：1 自我介绍；个人兴趣及特长；2 .相关工作经历注意：1 .词数不少于100；.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Chris,I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on the website.I am looking forward to your replyYours sincerely,LI Jin第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。A dawning sun shaped the massive form of the train. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.It was 7 a.m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. nWe*ve got some gas with us," he'd reported to his engineer, Lindley, in the cab （驾驶室）.The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled out of the station.Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p. m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew extra cautious rounding the first curve （弯道）.Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yards of the object on the rail, Robert looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him."My God!” he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. "It's a baby!”Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emergency stop. Robert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the train's "cow catcher'1.Paragraph 1:Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him.Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars.听力：1-20 BCABCBCBABABCCACABAA11. Why was the woman on the subway?A. She was going to work.B. She was on the way home.C. She was going to the supermarket.12. What did the woman do when the incident happened?A. She called the police.B. She held the robber's knife.C. She pushed the robber to the ground.13. Who caught the robber when he tried to escape?A. Two policemen.B. The woman herself.C. Two other passengers.14. What is the man's feeling in the end?A. Regret.B. Anxiety.C. Relief.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When does the conversation take place?A. On Decemberl5th.B. On December22nd.C. On December24th.16. Where is the factory?A. In Bath.B. In London.C. In Edinburgh.17. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the man about his work.C. Introducing her Christmas plan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How often is " bicibus " held in the Eixample area of Barcelona?A. Every day. B. Once a week.C. Five times a week.19. What is the best part of“ bicibus "according to Pitarch?A. It makes her ride with friends.B. It helps cut down on pollution.C. It gets her to do some exercise.20. What is the parents9 hope fbr“ bicibus n?A. It can change the way people travel.B. It can increase time spent with their kids.C. It can make kids spend less time on the social media.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Various Apps to LearnKHANACADEMYdemyAcademy of yoti"Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs.Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit . 163. com/khan.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It's free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you've watched it, you can take a test to see how much you've learned.Udemy is a “learn on demand website and app. It is fbr career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring （重复的）payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. Youll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?A, Khan Academy and Udemy.B. Udemy and Duolingo.C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP.D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.2. What can Duolingo offer its users?A. Subjects reviewing.B. Speaking practice.C. Technical support.D. Career training.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare the difference of different learning methods.B. To introduce the development of learning technology.C. To help find the suitable learning apps.D. To provide various learning activities.BSimone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn't sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn't just watch them, thoughshe had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling （翻筋斗）. Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck （翻折）,Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn't believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.At 9, Simone learned why she couldn't sit still: She had ADHD（多动症）.Her brain moved fast and her body did too - which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. "The challenges we face help define who we are/5 Simone wrote. "My challenge is also my superpower." Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships（AGWC）, including the all-around （the total score from competing in all events）. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That's the most in world gymnastics history.Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted （首次呈现）some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount （下马）from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.4. Who found Simone Biles, gymnastics talent?B. A tour guide.D. Her kindergarten teacher.A. Her parents.C. A gymnastics coach.5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?A. A disease.B. An accident.C. A superpower.D. A family tradition.6. Which is one of Simone Biles' achievements?A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.B. Some competitions are named after Simone.C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.7. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.B. She has won the most World Championship medals.C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.cIt's good toshare, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trendingall the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn*t only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given awaydetails about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connectwith someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer ininternet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive postswe share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to showoff, as it's now known-especially about our love lives.lt makes sense-if your date is going 'that well1, would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.8. Why do some people try to overshare at parties?A. Because they want to catch others* attention.B. Because they just want to show off something.C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.9. What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean?A. exploreB. exposeC. displayD. discussWhat can we know from the passage?A. We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform.B. To inspire.C. To advertise.D. To condemn.DGood health care depends on access to good information, which our digital devices easily provide. Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care.Digital health might sound like it's intended to keep your digital devices healthy. Instead, it is a term that describes the system of connected devices that can monitor and report important health information.To really appreciate digital health's potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives. Take travelling as an example. Before smartphones, online translators, GPS and the internet, travel in unfamiliar areas was difficult. You either had to use a map, find a guide, or constantly asked people to help you get from one place to another. Now, all the information you need can be carried with you in your pocket.The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. The information is then accessible through the internet, so your doctor has a wealth of data about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information to make changes to your treatment at any time!No one would suggest that you should stop seeing your doctor altogether. However, the ability for you and yourdoctor to constantly monitor your health is a big benefit, it makes