黄金卷06 (赢在高考 黄金8卷) 备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）.docx

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）黄金卷06第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they seek guidance from expert consultants.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：看到同龄人为成功和独立而奋斗，张悦建议他们应该寻 求专家顾问的指导。A.musl必须;B.should应该;C.can能；D.shall将。分析句子可知， 此句为同位语从句，ihal引导的从句是suggeslion的具体内容，从句使用should +动词 原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选B。【点睛】Harding working though he was,there was never enough money to pay the bill.A. andB. /C. butD. therefore【答案】B【详解】考杳状语从句。句意：尽管他很努力工作，却从来没有足够的钱来付账单。此 处为 though 引导的让步状语从句,there was never enough money to pay the bill.为主句， 前面不用连词。故选B。2. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines.have been read hundreds of times previously.A. all of themB. each of whichC. all of which D. each of them【答案】C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子 上翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A. all of them它们全都；B. each of which它们中每一个；C.all of which它们全部都；D. each of them它们中每一个。The girls are married and have families of their own, and those souvenirs are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms.I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets （小饰品）say I was thinking of you even though wc were apart. That's always a good investment （投资）.36. What did the author think about his husband, when he wanted to buy souvenirs?A. He wanted to remember the trip.B. He missed their grandkids.C. He wanted to share the joy.D. He was a little childish.37. Why did the author say she was a mathematician?A. Because she found it expensive to buy 11 souvenirs.B. Because she was good at choosing souvenirs for kids.C. Because she ever studied mathematics in university.D. Because their family was not rich enough to buy souvenirs.38. What souvenirs did （hey buy for the grandkids?A. Some cheap and ordinary souvenirs.B. Some small bracelets made of beads.C. Some rock candy which can be eat.D. A blue plastic soapbox with a beautifullid.39. What did the souvenirs for the girls remind the author of?A. A trip she ever had with her family.B. A blue plastic soapbox bought by her mother.C. A cheap but the loveliest souvenir she ever had.D. A trip when she met her husband and fell in love.40. What did the author think of the souvenir?A. Even cheap and small souvenirs can be reminders of our family trip.B. Children arc all crazy about buying and collecting souvenirs.C. Collecting souvenirs may bring in a big sum of money.D. Buying souvenirs can help you be a kid forever.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟 廉价和俗气的纪念品也有价值。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.（我丈夫的内心比我更 像个孩子，所以他说我们需要在去萨凡纳旅行的时候给孙子孙女们买纪念品）”可知，当 丈夫说要给孙子孙女们纪念品时，作者觉得他有点孩子气。故选D。37 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“but 1 also can be a mathematician and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.（当你有 11 个孙子时，即使是廉价的、 丑陋的纪念品（钱）也会积少成多）”推知，作者认为自己更像一个数学家是因为即使买 11个廉价的纪念品加起来也很贵了。故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“We go with two hats for the boys （我们给男孩买了两顶 帽子）"和第七段"The bracelets are made of small beads （珠子）shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.（手镯由海 星和海龟形状的小珠子制成。它们看起来都像冰糖，（看起来）可以吃，是我们小时候 很受欢迎的纪念品。我们买了 9个，在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃它们）“可知，他们 给孙子孙女买了帽子和手镯作为纪念品，这些都是便宜且普通的东西。故选A。39 .细节理解题o 根据倒数第三段的"As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a girl. We had gone to the east coast and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what wc iiked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid （盖子）covered in silver glitter （小闪光物）and topped with a pink flamingo （火 烈鸟）.Il was cheap and tacky （俗气的）and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own”当店员按铃把手镯扣上时，我想起了儿时的一件纪念品。我们去了东海岸，可以 在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我姐姐和我选择了我们喜欢的。我的是一个 蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，盖子覆盖着银色的闪光，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它又便宜又 俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西）“可知，女孩儿们的纪念品让作者想 起了自己小时候一个便宜但最可爱的纪念品。故选C。40 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“But it is still a reminder of a family trip long ago. （11 它仍然让人想起很久以前的一次家庭旅行）”和最后一段“I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets （小饰品）say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. That's always a good investment （投资）.（我 已经被说服了，即使是廉价和俗气的纪念品也可能有价值。一些小饰品表明，虽然我们 分开了，我仍在想你。这总是一项不错的投资）“可推知，作者认为即使便宜、小的纪念 品也会让人想起和家人的旅行。故选A。Stanford Summer Session provides high-achieving and ambitious students with a transformative educational experience at a world-class university. Here is a list of the courses. Cellphone PhotographyInstructor:Yancz, VCourse Description: The course combines critical analysis of cellphone photography with the creation of photographic artworks that explore this specific medium's experimental, social and documentary potential. Note:No lab fee. Limited enrollment （*'主册人数）. Attendance at the first class required. Enrollment will be determined at the first class meeting. Human Rights and World LiteratureInstructor: David Palumbo LuiCourse Description: This course has two components. The first will be a set of readings on the history of modern human rights. These readings will come from philosophy, history, political theory. The second component consists of novels and films that come from different locations in the world, each telling a good story.Technology and InequalityInstructor: Jihye LeeCourse Description: This course will provide an introduction to the social, politicnl, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project. No previous programming experience is necessary.Public Speaking: Romancing the RoomInstructor: James WagstaffeCourse Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. Materials include video tapes, texts of famous speeches, and a final dinner program of speeches. Students evaluate presentations by others. $ 55 materials fee.41. What should students taking Yanez, V's class keep in mind?A. They must show up at the first class.B. They will be charged for using labs.C. They should have programming experience.D. They need to bring their photographic works.42. The readings on the history of modern human rights will NOT come from.historyA. philosophyC. psychologyC. psychologyD. political theoryWhat is Jihyc Lee expert at?Social psychology.A. Cellphone photography.C. Movie review.D. Computer science.43. What will James Wagstaffe teach students?A. To make wonderful videotapes.B. To give public speeches skillfully.C. To organize successful dinner parties.D. To write about their personal experiences.44. Which course charges materials fee?1 . Cellphone Photography.8 . Technology and Inequality.9 . Human Rights and World Literature.10 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room.【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学在暑假期间为成绩优异、志向远大的 学生提供的课程。41 .细节理解题。根据 Cellphone Photography 部分的"Attendance at the first class required.（必须上第一节课）”可知，上Yanez,V课的学生应该记住必须上第一节课。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据 Human Rights and World Literature 部分的“These readings will come from philosophy, history, political lheory.（这些阅读材料将来自哲学、历史、政治理论）” 可知，关于现代人权历史的读物的阅读来自哲学、历史和政治理论。C项“心理学”不包 括在其中。故选C。43 .推理判断题。根据 Technology and Inequality 部分的“It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project.（它也作为入门级数据科学的介绍，在此您开发基本的编程技 能，并应用它们来展示您的小组项目）”可知，该课程是入门级数据科学的介绍，可以开 发学生的编程技能。由此推知，Jihye Lee擅长计算机科学。故选D。44 .细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的“Course Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions.（课程描述：公共演讲艺术的实用方法。该课程旨在培 养语言类型的技巧，包括用于个人沟通、采访、演示、说服和特殊场合的技巧）“可知， James Wagstaffe会教学生熟练地进行公开演讲。故选B。45 .细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的”$ 55 materials fee （55 美元材料费）”可知，该课程会收取材料费。故选D。CUniversity summer school coursesWelcome to our university summer school. Summer is a good time to start a course, pursue a degree, participate in a professional development program, or prepare for your future. This summer, we'll be ofTering hundreds of undergraduate and graduate courses available online. These include special professional development classes and programs. Take a look al some of our courses below.Title:Africana PhilosophyInstructor:Ted Karson, PhDSession:seven-week sessionTime:Tues., Thurs., 8:30-11:30 a. m., or ondemandStart Date:June 22, 2020Notes: This course meets via live web conference. Students must attend and participate at the scheduled meeting time.Description: This class carries out a research of Africana philosophy as a subject studied by professional philosophers of African background and non-African scholars. Students enrolled will be exploring related issues in a classroom environment mediated by dialogued, debates, and presentations.Title:Instructor:Space Law and PolicyA. J. Harrison, PhDSession:four-week sessionTime:Tues., Thurs., noon-3:00 p.m.Start Date:June 23, 2020Notes: This course meets via live web conference. Students must attend and participate at the scheduled meeting time.Description: This course shows students the practice of space law and policy in the United Slates and around the world. Students start by exploring the basics of both fields. Then they take a detailed look at the roles of governance, addressing ongoing debates challenging the space sector.Title:Introduction to Social AnthropologyInstructor:Adam Mackay, PhDSession:six-week sessionTime:Tues. Thurs., 3:15-6:15 p.m.Start Date:June 22, 2020Notes: Open to admitted Secondary School Program students. Required sections for graduate students and optional sections for undergraduate students to be arranged.Description: The course explores anthropological approaches to society, culture, history, and current events. Students will conduct in-depth studies on a series of themes and try their best to deal with the intellectual and ethical challenges of anthropologists both in the past and at present.Description: This course provides an overview of West African and African American religions from a comparative, transatlantic aspect. Based on up-to-date research, the course explores the historical process by which African religions have become world religions a trend that is speeding up in the 21st century.Title:African and African AmericanReligionsInstructor:Dani Ie Evans, PhDSession:seven-week sessionTime:Tues. Thurs., 8:30-11:30 a.m., or ondemandStart Dale:June 21, 2020Notes: This course meets via live web conference. Students must attend and participate at the scheduled meeting time.45. By participating in Africana Philosophy courses, students can.A. attend and participate in some academic meetings in Africabe involved in studying some issues related to African PhilosophyB. have face-to-face communications with some African professionalsturn to some African background scholars for help to finish (he course46. How does the instructor in Space Law and Policy help the students learn?A. By showing students how space law and policy are practised.B. By showing the students around the United States and the world.C. By introducing how to explore the basics of space law and policy.D. By introducing the history of making the space law and policy.47. If you only have free time in the afternoon from June 22, 2020 to July 20, 2020, which course is suitable for you?A. Africana Philosophy.B. Space Law and Policy.C. Introduction to Social Anthropology.D. African and African American Religions.48. Whose course is available for high school students?A. Ted Karson.B. A. J. Harrison.C. Adam Mackay.D. Danile Evans.49. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explore the meaning of a good summer.B. To make comments on the courses of a university.C. To discuss the advantages of a university summer school.D. To introduce the online courses of a university summer school.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某大学暑假为本科和研究生提供的数百个线上课 程中的四个，包括它们的指导老师、时间、注意事项、课程主要内容等。46 .细节理解题。根据第门课程中的“This class carries out a research of Africana philosophy as a subject studied by professional philosophers of African background and non-African scholars. Students enrolled will be exploring related issues in a classroom environment mediated by dialogued, debates, and presenlaiions.（本课程以非洲哲学为研究 对象，由非洲背景的专业哲学家和非非洲学者进行研究。入学的学生将在对话、辩论和 演讲的课堂环境中探索相关问题）“可知，学生将参与非洲哲学相关问题的研究。故选B。47 .细节理解题。根据第二门可课程中的“This course shows students the practice of space law and policy in the United States and around the world.（本课程向学生展示美国和世界各 地空间法律和政策的实践）”可知，在Space Law and Policy这门课程中指导老师通过给 学生展示美国和世界各地空间法律和政策是如何实践的来给与学生帮助。故选A。48 .细节理解题。根据第二门课程中的“Session:four-week session（课时长度：为期四 周）”,“Time:Tues.,Thurs.,noon-3:00p.m.（时间：周二、周四，中午至下午 3 点）''个"Start DateJune 23, 2020（开始日期：2020 年 6 月 23 日）“可知，Space Law and Policy 时长为四 周，即从2020年6月23日到2020年7月21日，时间是在每周二和周四中午到下午三 点。如果你从2020年6月22 口到2020年7月20 口只有卜午有空余时间可以选择这门 课程。故选B。49 .细节理解题。根据第三门课程中的“Open to admitted Secondary School Program sludenls.（对被录取的中学生开放）”可知,Adam Mackay, PhD的课程适合高中生。故选C。 50.推理判断题。根据第一段的“This summer, we UI be offering hundreds of undergraduate and graduate courses available online. These include special professional development classes and programs. Take a look at some of our courses below.（今年夏天，我们将在网上提供数百 门本科和研究生课程。这些包括特殊的专业发展课程和项目。看看我们卜面的一些课程 吧）”结合下文介绍的四个课程可知,本文的目的是介绍某大学暑期班网络课程。故选D。DWhether an individual is considering starting a small business or changing career paths, passion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence （毅力）,and kick all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.Before discussing passion and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning of success. Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame, but true success that satisfies is not all about money.Success is better defined as an achievement of a desired aim or purpose. More than money or fame, most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable i