广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题学校:姓名: 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.Super Reader $3.99 /monthSuper Reader is an excellent app for children who are learning to read books independently. Kids can choose books from different topics, including fairy tales, cartoons and folk tales. Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background. Children will receive a new free story weekly and can learn at their own pace.Mini Library $5.99/monthMini library, a trusted name for decades, includes digital books and videos for children to read and explore the world. It offers reading passages with beautiful pictures, and kids will be asked a series of questions to check their understanding of the material. In this way it equips them with necessary skills for reading success. Children can sign up and use it for free in the first week before monthly or yearly payment.Future Writer $6.99/monthChildren can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer. The app makes it easy to create cartoons. photo books, storybooks and more. It covers many grades and is in both English and French. Children practice skills and the app rewards them for the progress they have made. Check with school teachers to apply for a free online classroom and invite their students.Khan Academy FreeKhan Academy is a popular tool in all subjects,offering students the chance to practice, memorize and challenge themselves. Children can create personalized scoreboards to keep track of their progress.And if students need help in organizing their writing, the app also helps them with"mind-mappingbefbre pen meets paper.1. What makes Super Reader different from the other apps?50 (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 51 (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games 52 (explode) in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 53 (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks 54 online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 55 (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.六、用单词的适当形式完成句子I regret(tell) you that the flight you are to board has been delayed.(所给词的适当 形式填空)56. (equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)With the gifts(distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)57. There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them(measure) over30 metres.(所给词的适当形式填空)58. So far this year we(witness) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)59. No sooner had I reached the finishing line than the audience(begin) to cheer.(所给 词的适当形式填空)I(intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当形式填空)60. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts (reward) with success in the end.(所给词的适当形式填空)Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in,(pick) up his book and rushed out immediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)61. Find proper ways to praise your kids frequently,you will find they are willing to 试卷第10页，共12页open their hearts to you.（用适当的词填空）62. If their marketing plan（succeed）, they will increase the sales by 20 percent.（所给 词的适当形式填空）But for your timely help, we（lose） the match yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）63. As is reported, it is ten years the Labour Party came into power in that country.（ffl适当的词填空）64. As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades there is a way to cure AIDS.（用适当的词填空）65. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains,they can enjoy a great view.（用适当的词填空）Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man nobody is willing to work with.（用适当的词填空）However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.（用适当的词填空）66. News came from the school office we could watch the drone light show online tocelebrate our schooPs 75th birthday.（用适当的词填空）67. Please give the application form to wants to sign up for the summer program.（用适当的词填空）68. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.（用适当 的词填空）七、读后续写76.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like "I'd give anything to have a few more hours in the day." And Tom said, “Why don't we buy a bigger clock? If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants cat, “I can't believe we only have two nights to finish it J Noah said with a sigh. "I have no idea how I'll get mine done.I didn't say anything. Not because I was nervousI wasn't nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was justone thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it's a chance fbr us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box （手工盒）onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat“ paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I'd come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla's world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.l planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just as I was about to start, Dad said, "Joanna, it's your turn to do the dishes.”Looking at the big “F" on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.参考答案： 1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个供孩子们快乐学习的应用程序。1 .细节理解题。根据 Super Readers 标题第三行“Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.（竹会伴随着音乐被大声地朗读出来，并且游戏是 被用来让孩子们熟悉背景的。）”可知，Super Reader与其他三个app不同之处在于它的书被 大声读给用户听。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Future Writer 标题下第一行“Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer.（孩子们可以写本书并且在未来作家这个软件上插图。广可知，Future Writer这 个软件可以帮助学生写书。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning当学校 关闭时，为了帮助家长们克服这个困难，我们收集了一份学习应用程序清单，让孩子们既快 乐又学习。广可知，本篇文章的目的是为孩子们介绍几款学习软件。故选D项。4 . B 5. C 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了 2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作， 作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到 了自己的书中。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段"But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.（但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是 件大事），推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me,but at the time rd just accepted it as part of the job.（除止匕之夕卜， 我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。回想起来，就对我的 期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分厂以及文章第 六段“the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me.（对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受厂可知，一名 初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。7 .词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldn't help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across （probably because they were at work the whole time） and it struck me that the public weren't hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor（我不禁感至医生们都在努力 让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令我震惊的是，公众并没有 听到作为一名医生的真正含义）”由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而 不是无视证据。再根据第六段"So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it's like working on the front line,the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me.（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉， 对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受）”可知，作者想呈 现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance”是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it's like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me.（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作 是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说是多么难以承受）“以 及文章最后一段"Along the way, I'll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved.（在止匕过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每 个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息广可知作者想通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信 息。故选C。9 . B 9. B 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全 隐患。10 细节理解题。根据第一段"It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he's changing his company's name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend.（它如此受欢迎，以至于Facebook的首席执行官马克扎克伯 格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造性的新趋势。厂可知，扎 克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故选B。11 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberg has described it as a "virtual environment you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it's a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office.（扎克伯格将其描述为一个嘘拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅 仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现 实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为C0VID-19期间 在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办 公室中与他们会面。厂可推断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据第四段"However, Zuckerberg's support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture's liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people's accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. "We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we're not tracked and monitored,said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-cuirency（数字货币）technology. （然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是 网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照 片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联 网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密 货币技术的史蒂夫张说。户可推断，用户应该对自己的数据有控制权。故选D。13 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn't fixed those problems in its current platforms.（当谈至U Facebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时,一些人越来越担心, 在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要更多的个人数据，并造成更 大的信息滥用风险。厂可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元世界，一些人持担心的态度。故 选C。14 . C 13. D 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃圾”是需要付出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地 践行绿色消费理念就可以避免一定的浪费。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“It argued that reducing waste-food-related, in particularis an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra time.”（尤其是减少与食品相关的浪费是一项昂贵的工作，对于任何一个在几乎没有额外时间 的情况下从事低薪工作的人来说，这几乎是不可能的）及“Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not fbr those who are struggling to make a living.”（零浪费只适用于有 能力负担的人，而不适用于那些努力谋生的人）可知，作者的同事推荐的那本书里提到的观 点是减少废物的代价很大。故选C项。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段"The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable（可持续的）for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.（毕竟，我们的目标是根据自己独特的资源和生活环境，做出更明智的购物决定， 并建立起对我们来说是可持续的做法。”'可推断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的绿 色行为。故选D项。14 .细节理解题。根据第四段"That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario.（在我放弃之前，这持续了儿个星期。不像她，我还有孩子照看，我也没有住在 旧金山，那里的商店比安大略省的乡下更近。户可知，作者没能成功效仿Bea Johnson的“零 垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和Bea Johnson的生活状况不同。故选A项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知I,本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解.，作者认为 我们不应该被“零垃圾”这个概念捆绑，而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念，从而 减少废物产生。因此，Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers（忘记零浪费，做更好的购物 者）最适合作文章标题。故选B项。16 . A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，介绍了滴灌和水培农业及 其优点。16 . 上文“They tended to their crops fbr many hours each day so that the crops grew well.（他们每 天花好几个小时照料庄稼，以便庄稼长得好。厂指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几 个小时照料庄稼，下文“For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year's work, while a 答案第4页，共15页summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.（例如，一场暴风雨可以毁掉一整年的工作, 而一个好天气的夏天可以保证丰收。户以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成，由此可 推知，空处应该是指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，A项“Luck played a great part in farming.（运气在农业中起了很大的作用。户符合，故选A。17 . 上文“Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.（现代科学技术大大减少了 农业劳动的负担，同时也减少了对运气和猜测的依赖。厂指出现代科技给农业带来的好处， 空处也应该承接上文，继续描写现代科技给农业带来的好处，G项“Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.（农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅。户符合，故 选G。18 . 上文“Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.（通过这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。厂指出滴 灌的优点，农民不仅可以旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文“The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture （水分）to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops,（有限而集中地使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从而防止它们损 害庄稼。户指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续 描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E 项“This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.（这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多。户符合，故选E。19 .由下文“However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics （水培），plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow（但是，如果一个地区有足够的水，但是可用的土壤很少呢？事实证明，不用土壤也能 种植植物。通过水培，植物的根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富的水，这样植物 就可以生长。厂的however可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可 知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问 题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.（滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题。户符合，故选C。20 . 上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics fanning. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.（最近的研究集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作物被种植在集装箱中，集装箱堆成了摩天大楼。户提出最近的