高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题.docx

吾非谓语动词作状语大多相当于一个状语从句A.作时间状语：eg.)(hear) the bad news, they couldn' t help crying.=. they couldn' t help crying.When/ While()(take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city' s new look.While/When (I was)(wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.(finish) his work, he went home.=, he went home.B.作原因状语：Eg.)(be poor), he could not afford lo travel abroad.=. he could not afford to travel abroad.(encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.(frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.(not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.(never be) to the city, he soon got lost.(not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.C.方式/伴随状语；Eg.)She watched the film,(weep ) and(sigh).The teacher stood there,(surround) by a lot of students.D.作条件状语：Eg.)(give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.=, I would have done the job far better.(If)(play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)Eg.) The hunters fired,(shoot) one of the wolves.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus(cause) the delay.区别：不定式表示意外的结果eg.) He hurried to the station, only(find) the train had left.F.作让步状语：Eg.)Though(rain) heavily, it cleared up veiy soon.=, it cleared up very soon.Though(tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分词作状语时，需注意事项：A.分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语通常应是:(see) from the hili, the city is beautiful.(see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.巩固性练习1. Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned2. from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider3. and, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited； happily B. Exciting； happyC. Exciting： happily D. Excited； happy4. deep down in the earth the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Buried B. BuryingC. To bury D. Being buried5. If green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. painted C. painting D. to paint6. Eva, in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world.A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost8. Everything, it wasn' t a bad holiday.A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider9. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing10. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. intnxluced C. introduce D. beingintroduced11. , the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good care B. Taken good careC. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of12. He was sitting there, in deep thought.A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing13. We are certain that everything will go well as.A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned14. What' s wrong?1 want to know why you didn' t do as.A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to15. When, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed16.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving17.in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lostD.Losing.the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;(Jiscovering thatC.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out18 .these pictures,! couldn' I help thinking of those days when I was in Being and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seenjseen.his head highjhe manager walked into the room to attend the meeting then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.leftjeaving.maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing.Greatly movedd by her words,.A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.24 .When why he walked in without permission,he just stared al us and said nothing.A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.(o be asked25 .his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know.Somctimes new ideas have to be tested many times before.A.acccpting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted15 DBDAB 610CDBCB 11 15DBBDA 1620CBAAA 2126ABBBAB