上海阜康中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

上海阜康中学2021.2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't参考答案：AIt is that I see you at last.A. satisfiedB. satisfaction C. great satisfying D. a great satisfaction参考答案：DThis method has been widely adopted., it is not yet clear that it is the best method.A. WhenB. HoweverC. SinceD. As参考答案：B略2. Mr. Green sal at the door of the room, with his legs_.A. crossedB. crossingC. to crossD. cross参考答案：AAfter many years' development and effort, Beijing has changed recognition.2. What can you take when you are on a cruise?A. As much alcohol as you can. B. More luggage than on a plane.C. Less luggage than on a plane. D. As many guns and knives as you can.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A storybook. B. A guidebook.C. A book review. D. A science report.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3, B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分第二句 Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.可 知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。故选C.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据 How much luggage can I take on board?部分第一句 For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planes-there isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.可知在很大程度上,游轮 不像飞机一一你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取 费用。即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。故选B。【3题详解】.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览），it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language.以及文章主要内容为乘船游 览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。参考答案：AThough it is 30 years _ we last met, I still remember the scene we got separatedon a rainy day.A. before; when B. since; when C. before; where D. since; where参考答案：DFor a long time, they walked without sayingword. Jim was the first tobreaksilence.A. the, aB. a, /C.a, theD. the. /参考答案：CThe only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House" sign, so their only choice was to at a small inn.A. take upB. give upC. come upD. put up参考答案：D略9. Once environmental damage, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC.doesD. is done参考答案：DIP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers to each computer, websitesor other Internet-connected devices.A. to assign B. assigning C. assigned D. being assigned参考答案：CThe bus hit against a tree in the fog and to the deep valley, with ten passengerskilledand twenty wounded.A. down did it rollB. down rolled itC. itdown rolled D. down it rolled参考答案：D10. I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you.A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way参考答案：DThe news of his death was so that the audience couldn't accept it and mourned himby reviewing his former programmes.A. vague B. delicateC. current D. abrupt参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于观众无法接受。观众只 能通过回顾他以前的节目来哀悼他。A. vague模糊的;B. delicate微妙的;C. current现在 的；D. abrupt突然的。由"couldn't accept it"可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D选项正 确。11. -Hi, Peter. Km afraid I can't have dinner with you tomorrow night.-. Don't you remember all of us agreed on it yesterday?A. How come? B. So what? C. It depends! D. No wonder!参考答案：AHot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. however C. while D. as参考答案：DI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the one参考答案：B略12. No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of thechemical factory.A. know; to blame B. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamed D. knows; to blame参考答案：Dhe met with the difficulty did he realize that our help was of great importance A. It was only when B. Never until C. Only before D. It was not until参考答案：B二、完型填空13. Mr Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he (20) up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his (21) expensive "school" fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before (22), he bought a Rolex watch with the (23)made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be (24)down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the (25)goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying (26)for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless (27). When he was (28)of his"smarts", immediately, (29)the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which (30)nearlv¥ 100, 000 into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was amazed. (31)he understood why, he was taken to the office to be (32)strictlv. For many times of entryexit (33)he knew that only those people in the"blacklist"would"enjoy"this special treatment. The officers looked out everything carefully in the box, and warned him (34)time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if (35)reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的)goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after (36)the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep (37)on him, because the additional high"school"fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of (38), which he would (39)as the secret of his success forever.20 A. set B. Came C. went D. called21A. goodB. Bad C. extra D. few22 A. stayingB. LeavingC. living D. coming23 A.booksB. ThingsC. savingD. pounds24A. put B. LookedC. takenD. lied25A. ordinaryB. Common C. specificD. many26A. one B. ItC. themD. these27A. presentB. TradeC. toy D. fake28A. afraidB. ProudC. well D. hard30 A. paid B. SpentC. took D. cost31 A. Before B. After C. If D. Though32 A. appreciated B. Beaten33 A. conditions B. ExperiencesC. spoken D. examinedC. experiments D. chances34 A. no matter what B. no matter how C. no matter when D. no matter why35 A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out36 A. landing B. FlyingC. catching D. boarding37 A. expression B. Idea C. thoughtD. impression38 A. honestyB. Lies C. goodsD. things39 A. remember B. Learn C. revise D. read参考答案:1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15DADBA 16-20BDDAAA考查动词搭配辨析.A. set up建立； B. Came up提出；C. went up向上；D. called up给某人打电话，由句意可知，此处指他建立了自己的公司，故选A.1. C考杳形容词.A. good好的；B bad坏的；C. extra额外的；D. few少量的此处指 的是Mr. Glen因为自己的不诚实而付出了多余的学费.故选C.2. B 考查动名词.A. staying 待在;B. Leaving 离开；C. living 居住；D. coming 到来； 由句意知是在Mr. Glen离开之前，他买了一块表.故选B.3. C考查名词词意辨析.A. books书：B. Things事物；C. saving积蓄；D. pounds 磅；他回国时带的是多年攒下的钱，并非其他物品.故选C.4. C考查动词短语搭配.A. put down放下；B. Looked小看；C. taken down摘掉； D. lied down位于；由题可知，是摘下手腕上的表.故选C.5. C考查形容词.A. ordinary普通的；B. Common共同的；C. specific具体的；特定 的；D. many许多的；一些名贵物品是指定要交税的，故选C.6. B考查代词.A. one 一个；B. It其；C. them他们；D. these这些；上文提到要付 税，因此It指代的是tax.故选因D考查名词.A. present礼物;B. Trade交易;C. toy玩具；D. fake仿制品，作者为 逃税谎称表是仿制品，故选D.7. B考查形容词.A. afraid害怕；B. Proud自豪；C. well身体好的；D. hard艰难的； 作者意味自己可以蒙混过关，便开始“得意”，故B选项正确.8. A考查介词.A. in在里面;B. On在上面;C. before在之前；D. after在之 后;此处为固定搭配,在的面前，in the presence of故选A.9. D考查动词.A. paid付款；B. Spent花费；C. took花费；D. cost花费；这几个词 的区别在于主语不同，此处Which指的是这块表，因此用cost花费，故选D.10. A考查介词.A. Before在之前；B. After在之后;C. If如果;D. Though尽管; 作者还没有来得及反应过来，因此选则before,故选A.11. D 考查动词.A. appreciated 喜欢；B. Beaten 打败；C. spoken 说；D. examined 检查；从由于谎称带的是仿制品，便被带到办公室进行严格的检杳，故选D.12. B 考杳名词.A. conditions 条件；B. Experiences 经验；经历；C. experiments 实 验；D. chances机会，这次发生的事件成了作者成长路上的经历.故选B.13. A 考查连词.A. no matter what 无论什么；B. no matter how 不论怎样；C. no matter when不论何时；D. no matter why不论为什么；此空后面有time,选项A意思为 无论何时，符合题意，故选A.14. B 考查动词.A. came out 出现；B. found out 发现；C. sent out 送出；D. set out 出发；每次要接受例行检查，如果被发现他将依法被罚.15. D 考查动词 A. landing 着落；B. Flying 飞翔；C. catching 抓；D. boarding 乘船，飞 机等；在登机以后他还没回过神，故选D.16. D 考查名词.A. expression 表达;B. Idea 方法；C. thought 想法；D. impression 印 象，这件事给作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故选D.17. A考查名词.A. honesty诚实；B. Lies谎言：C. goods商品；D. things事物；作者 意识到了诚实的重要性，故A正确.18. A 考查动词.A. remember 记得；B. Learn 学会：C. revise 修订：D. read 读；由 于这件事影响很大，所以Mr. Glen会永远记得.故选A.文章讲述百万富翁Mr. Glen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了“昂贵学费”的故事，并从 中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀.本题主要考杳了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基 础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词 的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语 言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词20. New Year's Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face.When I was a kidz the thing I enjoyed most about New Year's Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. My parents didn't _41_ me to go to bed early, but my heavy eyelids usually _42_ me well before the new year arrived. When I woke up the next morning, my mum would ask me if I wanted to make a New Yearns _43_. I had no _44_ what it was. After she _45_ it to me, I said I would try to _46_ less with my older brother. This got me a(n) _47_ and a pat on the head from my mum. _48_, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime, when my brother and I got into a (n) _49_ about who would set the _50_.A New Year's resolution is a decision to do or not to do something in order to _51_ a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people _52_ the past year and make an effort to _53_ themselves as the new year begins.Like many_54_, New Year's resolutions have a long and interesting _55_.New Year's Day was first celebrated 4,000 years ago in ancient Babylon. Although the Babylonians did not have a written calendar, historians determined that they _56_ the start of the new year in late March with the arrival of the spring season.If you would like to make a New Year's resolution this year, there are some _57_to consider, for example, volunteer at a church or animal rescue organization.Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year's resolution. Don't worry if you _58_ once or twice. If you are _59_ to what you want to accomplish, you'll be a _60_ person at52. A. look forward to B. look back onthe end of the year than at the beginning.41. A. suggestB. forceC. demandD. forbid42. A. betrayedB. beatC. surprisedD. disappointed43. A. wishB. guessC. resolutionD. comment44. A. planB. opinionC. thought D. idea45. A. showedB. passedC. leftD. explained46. A. chatB. talkC. fightD. share47. A. complaintB. blameC. smileD. honor48. A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. AmazinglyD. Honestly49. A. argumentB. situationC. conversationD. agreement50. A. fireworkB. bedC. tableD. clock51. A. accomplishB. designC. createD.abandonC. look down uponD. look out of53. A. improveB. enjoyC. entertainD. relax54. A. habitsB. placesC. countriesD. traditions55. A. storyB. meaning C. historyD. mystery56. A. observedB. witnessedC. fixedD. established57. A. requirements B. factorsC. rules D. choices58. A. slip upB. make up C. turn upD. draw up59. A. calmB. devotedC. gratefulD. enthusiastic60. A. wealthierB. smarterC. healthier D. better参考答案：41-45 BBCDD 46-50 CCBAC 51-55 ABADC 56-60 ADABD三、阅读理解21. If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游览),it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planesthere isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don't want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes) . Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1. What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?A. A credit card. B. A post card.C. An ID card. D. Luggage.