译林版八年级英语下册期末综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

译林版八年级英语下册期末综合素质评价限时：100分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()I. We must teach our children to be polite to elderly.一Yes. They should learn to treat others in more polite way.A. an; aB.the;aC.the; anD.an; the()2. What a thick fog!I went the wrong way at the cornerand finallygotlost.一It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather. A. conversationB.conclusionC. conditionD.communication()3. I'd like to travel to Moscow for vacation.Really? For our poor situation at present, wc can't a vacation.A. afford B. offerC. acceptD. provide()4. Lucy hit her head the wall when reading the message on the phone.Luckily, she wasn't hurt.A. aboveB. oppositeC. onD. against()5. Some people waste much water. They don't believe it can some day.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out()6. Mary, it's really nice to see you again. Where have you?I a school in a mountain area for two years.A. gone; have been toB. been; have been toC. gone; have been inD. been; have been in()7. Some teenagers don't know who their own problems.A. to talk aboutB. to talk to aboutC. will talk to aboutD. will to talk()8. Must we return the book to the library today?一No, you. You can it for two weeks.A. mustn't; keepB. mustn't; lendOur show wouldn't be a(成功的)one without many volunteers' hard work.55. The(弓I 言)tells you how to use the book.56. Everybody should try their best to s charities.57. Many Chinese people usually visit their r and friends during the Spring Festival.58. I can't(divide sth. into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.59. DaniePs coach gave him some advice to(to try not to do sth.) getting lost.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整(每小题1分， 共10分)I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were 61.(hard) time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems that made me 62.(comfortable). I also remember many 63.(time) when Mr Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of 64.(find) out what the problem was. Every time he talked with me, I felt 65.(good). He was a teacher I will never forget.He had a way of making his classes 66.(enjoy). We always got the highest marks in maths in our grade with his 67.(teach). If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would drop everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.It is true that teens learn things on TV or from adults about world problems that can make 68.(it) scared. Mr Tcmplat knew how much his students 69. (trouble). He opened the subject up to 70.(discuss). He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治).When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感激)that he helped me go through such a difficult time in my life.六、书面表达（共10分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们 为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。环境保护垃圾分类；绿色出行公益慈善志愿服务；人际交往诚信友善；参考词汇：分类sort out、志愿者volunteer、贡献contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20, 2023期末综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1. B提示：第一空后的elderly是形容词，应填定冠词the,表示上了年纪 的一类人，故排除A、D两项；in a more polite way意为“以更礼貌的 方式”，此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。4 .D提示：考查介词辨析。句意为“露西看电话留言时头撞到了墙上。幸运的是, 她没有受伤above在之上；opposite在对面；on在上面；against紧靠，撞。根据"Lucy hit her head.the wall”可知，此处是指她的头撞 在墙上，因此用介词against,故选D。5 .D提示：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信有 一天水会被用完lurn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面 需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out用完，耗尽（不 及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“it can . some day”可知，水会用 尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。6 . D提示：用语境判定法。have been to去过某地，又回来了； have gone to去 了某地，还没回来；have been in在某地。根据语境可知选D。7. B8. C提示：mustn't禁止；needn't不必；keep保存，是延续性动词；lend借 出，是瞬间性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词。Must开头的一般疑问句其 否定回答用needn't,故排除A、B两项。第二空与时间段for two weeks连 用，应用延续性动词。故选C。 9.B10. D提示：第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one-way；第二个空表 示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one's way,均为固定搭配。故选D。11. C提示：考查副词辨析。句意为“你明天会来参加聚会吗？恐怕不行, 不过不管怎样还是谢谢你的邀请”。however然而；yet仍然，还；anyway不 管怎样;then 然后。根据"I'm afraid I can't, but thanks for the invitation”可知， 这里是不管怎样。根据题意，故选C。12. DA提示：用固定句型法。根据It is +。的.+ for/of sb. to do sth.可知，第一 空应填II,故排除B、D两项；根据空后的a young man以及空前的clever可知此处描述的是“这个年轻的男的很聪明”，因此用of。故选A。13. D提示：A项意为“早起的鸟有虫吃、B项意为“患难朋友是真正的朋友”； C项意为“你不能劳累过度、D项意为“行动胜于语言:根据语境可知，空 白处用“行动胜于语言”符合语境，故选D。14. D提示：根据"It's so hot here.“可知是打开窗户，排除A、C两项；根据“I will do it right now.”可知是不介意。故选D。-x 16. D提示：考查动词。句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望，但是我知 道几乎没有希望，因为我家可能几乎没有那个钱"。tell sb. sth.告诉某人 某事，故选D。17. A提示：考查副词。根据“I knew there was little hope”可知几乎没有希望满足 我的生日愿望，因此表示家里几乎没有买那辆新自行车的钱，故选A。18. B提示：考查名词。根据On my birthday可知在我生日这天，应是给我礼物, 故选B。19. A提示：考查动词。根据at once可知一听说院子里有我的礼物，我马上就 冲出去了，故选A。20. C提示：考查连词。前半句表示有一辆自行车，后半句表示这不是我想要的 自行车，前后表示转折关系，用连词but,故选C。21. D提示：考查形容词。根据下文可知此处表示我失望，故选D。22. C提示：考查动词。根据because引导的从句可知父母看到我的失望，他们 也感到失望，因此我认为我伤害了父母的感情，故选C。23. A提示：考查介词的搭配。句意为“我以为我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能看 出他们脸上的失望以及我确定他们能从我脸上看到失望”。on one's face在某 人脸上，故选A。24. B提示：考查动词短语。根据and rode it可知先上自行车，然后再骑它，故 选BoD 提示：考查形容词。根据前文中的“because I could see the disappointment their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine”可知让父母失望 了，因此感觉很糟糕，故选D。25. B提示：考查动词短语辨析。根据“rode as fast as 1 could”可知我尽可能骑快些，应是向前看，因此没有回头看，故选B。26. C提示：考查代词。此处是肯定句，表示超过了那辆生锈的自行车的东西， 故用代词something,故选C。27. A 提示：考查名词。根据后文中的“When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact.”可知此处指的是关于爱的人生课，故选A。28. D提示：考查名词。根据上文可知作者讲述了父母给他买自行车作为礼物的 一个故事，故选D。29. B提示：考查动词的搭配。sb. spends time/money on sth.某人花费时间/金钱 在某物上；sth. costs sb. money某物花费某人钱；sb. pays money for sth.某人 花费钱支付某物；sb. offers sth.某人提供某物。故选B。三、第一节：AA 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Harmful: Such as medicine, batteries and phones.”可知，无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。30. C 提示：词义猜测题。根据文中“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish”可知，把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。31. B提示：推理判断题。根据短文介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类 可知，这篇文章能够在报纸上读到，故选B。B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就 像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希望和绝望。作 者就我们如何正确看待人生的这些不同经历，给出了一些建议。32. B提示：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Life comes in a package.”可知， 这篇短文告诉我们生活就像一个包裹，有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希 望和绝望，因此跟商业、健康和旅行没有关系。故选B。33. C提示：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句"This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success.“中的"happiness and sadness”和 “failure and success”可知，幸福和悲伤是一组反义词，失败与成功是一组反 义词，因此"hope and despair”也是一组反义词，“hope”希望，那么"despair” 则是绝望。故选C。34. B提示：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Life comes in a package. This package.”可知，生活就像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有成功和 失败，有失望和绝望，所以作者告诉我们生活意味着不同的经历。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一对兄弟的故事，告诉我们因为 环境的破坏，鬣狗没有了足够的食物，从而攻击人类，号召我们应该行动起 来，爱护环境。35. B 提示：细节理解题。根据“They used a flashlight to chase away （赶走）the hyenas ”可知那两个男孩是用手电筒驱赶鬣狗的。故选B。36. C 提示：细节理解题。根据“Hyenas used to eat wild animals. Hyenas begin to run to the villages.”可知，根据Chengeta先生的说法，鬣狗开始跑到村子里 去，是因为它们在森林里找不到动物吃。故选C。37. C提示：篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍在非洲大部分地区的森林里有鬣狗出 现，第二段和第三段介绍了俩男孩追着鬣狗进入森林，并爬上大树逃脱。第 四段和第五段介绍了鬣狗的袭击也许是大自然提醒我们改变使用环境的方 式。故选C。38. A 提示：推理判断题。根据"Hyenas make nighttime a scary time.Chengeta.” 可推断出感到害怕可能是Amon Chengeta对鬣狗跑到村子里的态度。故选Ao D【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了很关注沙漠动物的名叫 Cameron Oliver的人，因他对社会的贡献获得了阿布扎比奖，并且他呼吁更 多的人一起加入这个活动中来，防止让更多的骆驼因吃了塑料而死亡。39. B提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention （注意）the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested."可知，改变在于获得了更多人的关注和帮助，故选B。40. A 提示：推理判断题。根据短文中的"he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers （车尾贴）on their cars”可知，他 做这些的目的是为了获得来自社会其他人的支持，A选项“为了获得公众的 支持''符合语境。故选A。41. C提示：推理判断题。根据短文中的“He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign （运动）lo save camels from eating plastic.”可知，他做的是与 防止骆驼吃塑料有关的活动，所以标语也是与这个有关，故选C。42. D提示：推理判断题。根据短文中的“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 wasthe turning point of Cameron life.”可知，这次参观是他人生中的转折点，解 释为什么他发起这个活动，故选D。43. A提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron's life? "He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign （运动）to save camels from eating plastic."He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions （贡献）to society."及“He has talked to different kinds of experts （专家）over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation可知，正确的顺序是：他参观 了一个骆驼农场一他开始了呼吁保护骆驼的活动获得了阿布扎比奖 他和不同类型的专家交谈，故选A。第二节：4650FBDAC四、51. similar 52. medicine 53. bottom 54. backgrounds55. successful 56. introduction 57. support58. relatives 59. separate 60. avoid五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师Templat先生的 帮助下，顺利度过了人生中最艰难的青少年时期。61. the hardest 62. uncomfortable 63. times64. finding 65. better 66. enjoyable 67. teaching68. them 69. were troubled 70. discussion六、范文：Dear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.Ifs well known that Shenzhen is striving fbr one of the civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a griener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed lo help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Lasl bul nol leasl, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We'd better avoid talking about others5 privacy if we want to show our respect.I slrongly believe Ihal we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts. All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.The Student UnionJuly 2(), 2023 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作。第一步开篇点题，引出话题；第 二步从三个方面介绍“创文”的具体事项；第三步表达愿望。文中one of., such as, in a greener way, be made to do sth., by doing sth., last but not least, avoid doing sth., take action等短语的运用，使文章行文流畅的同时，也体现出作者的语言基本功； What's more, be supposed to do sth., I strongly believe that., It's time to do sth.等句 型的运用，也丰富了文章的句式结构。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。C. needn't; keepD. needn't; borrow()9. These old women are often seen in the square at weekends.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced()10. There was a big stone my way my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on()11.【2022江阴青阳片期中】一Will you come to the party tomorrow?一I'm afraid I can't, but thanks fbr the invitation.A. however B. yetC. anywayD. then()12. 一Who can help me carry the heavy box?I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.A. too strong; too narrowB. so strong; enough narrowC. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow()13. 一Did you watch the new programme on TV yesterday?一Yes.was really clever a young man to walk out of amaze (迷宫).A. It; of B. That; ofC. It; forD. That; for()14. Fil try harder next time.You have said it one hundred times. But.A. the early bird catches the worm B. a friend in need is a friend indeedyou can't burn the candle at both endsC. actions speak louder than words()15. 一It's so hot here. Do you mind the window?-. I will do it right now.A. closing; YesB. opening; You'd better notC. closing; 1 hopeD. opening; Of course not二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 16.my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could17.have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 18.outside in the backyard. Al once I 19.out to the yard. There was a bike 20. it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 21.! I thought I 22.my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment 23.their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 24.the old bike and rode it, feeling 25.that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't 26.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 27.much more than just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 28. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 29.because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 30.two dollars isn'l any less valuable （有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.16. A. talkedB.spokeC. saidD. told17. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily18. A. guitarB. giftC.cakeD.card19. A. rushedB. rodeC. climbedD. came20. A. andB. orC. butD. because21. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappointing22. A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD.thanked23. A. onB. inC. atD. for24. A. got inB. got onC. got offD.got up25. A. surprisedB. excitedC.happyD. bad26. A. look aheadB. look backC. come upD. come down27. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything28. A. loveB. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge29. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. story30. A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. offers三、阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）Av新题Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:妄匾w工亘茎Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.屋巨恐富1Wet: It is also called "household waste". "You de can eat,“ Guangzhou Daily said.）n't want these things but pigsHarmful: Such as medicine, batteries may pollute the soil and water.asand phonEEes. If you throw them away, they11玄身叵1国Others: It is also called "Dry”. Any waste that doesn't belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.）31. Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries?A. Harmful. B. Wet.C. Dry.D. Recyclable.）32. What does "Sorting your rubbish" mean?A. Preventing your rubbish from running out.B. Throwing away the rubbish you don't need.C. Separating your rubbish into different types.D. Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.()33. This article probably comes from.A. a fashion magazineB. a newspaperC. a storybookD. a dictionaryB【2022.扬州高邮期末】Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and