2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1Welcometotheunit.docx

课时分层作业（一）I.单句语法填空1. Your clothes are a (reflect)of your personality.2. When (ask) to explain her behavior, she gave a very defensive answer.3. (actual), I have been taught history for five years.4. Everyone 1 ikes the stranger, but in (real)he is a criminal.5. He stood with his hands (cross)before him.6. Have you any concrete thoughts on to deal with this difficulty?7. Make sure the letter is (proper)addressed.8. It's hard work； I enjoy it, .9. Most teenagers go a period of rebelling.10. Fluent English is a must and German is (option).【答案】4. reality8. thoughII.翻译句子1 .你的行为不合时宜。(suited)【答案】Your behaviour isn't suited to/for the occasion.2 .她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while)【答案】 She likes physics, while I like English.3 .我知道如何处理这件事。(deal with)【答案】 I know how to deal with this matter.4 .尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想方法让他上了大学。（though+分词）【答案】 Though kicking money, his parents managed to send him to university.5 .由向导带路，我们亳不费力地找到了那个村庄。（with复合构造）【答案】With the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding thevillage.III.阅读理解Are you fresh out of college, looking to start a career? Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days.1. Listen more than you talk. Collect the information about how the organization works, and the reasons why, before you offer “helpful“ advice.2. Don, t segregate yourself with people in your age group. Got to know older workers, too. The young group may be more fun for happy hours, but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career. And you might find out you enjoy the company, too!3. Take mistakes seriously. There* s nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesn't seem to think it, s a big deal. When you make a mistake, immediately be responsible for it, figure out how you're going to fix it, and make i t clear that you understand i ts seriousness. Responses(0M) like “my bad" or worse, no response at all, signal that you don't take work seriously.4. Take notes. Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions you were given. For most people, that means taking notes. And while a good manager is happy to answer questions, she won't be if the questions are ones she already answered when you weren, t bothering to pay attention.5. Be open to learning. College gave you theory； work is going to give something entirely different. So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning.6. Thank people who help you. When your boss or another coworker (同事)takes the time to help you with something» give them a sincere u thank you” . People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again. If you don't seem to care, they probably won* t bother again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开场工作的毕业生提供了 6条实用且有效的建议。1. The passage is written for.A. fresh graduates B. company leadersC. old workersD. new advisers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开场工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题就不会误选。【答案】A2. If you made a mistake you should.A. think it's not a big dealB. try to fix it at onceC. say something like “my bad”D. give no responses at all【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承当起自己的责任，尽快找 出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反响，表现出你完全不 把你的工作当回事。故答案为B。其他选项都是不应该做的。【答案】B3. If you want to remember something that has been given, you had better .A. listen more than you talkB. take mistakes seriouslyC. take notesI), be open to learning【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为C。【答案】C4. From the last two paragraphs we can learn .A. work can also give us some theoryB. we should often help our coworkersC. we shouldn* t bother to appreciate othersD. we should care for others, help【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他 们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。 由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助。故答案为D。其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。【答案】DBThis summer I volunteered at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan and had a once in a lifetime chance to get within three feet. Born and raised in America, very rarely had I ever seen a panda. I had expected this moment ever since my mother told me that we would be volunteering at the Center.When my cousin and I arrived at the Center and received our uniforms and gloves, any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement. Our first task was to clean up the panda's cage. Although it was a boring job, it was interesting to be in the panda's 1 iving area and see how big the animals really are. Pandas cictually fear heat, so the Center provides each animal with an ice block to keep it comfortable.When it was time to feed the pandas, the keeper gave us five pieces of food each, which consisted of bamboo, carrots, or bread to feed a one-year-old male. Never having dreamed of being so close to a panda, I was delighted by the action and after listening to it munch（用力嚼）on the food, I hurriedly offered a piece more.Next, we watched a video on China's goal to help giant pandas back into the wild. It explained China's efforts to raise them to increase the population, and detailed measures taken to train the pandas to enter their nature reserve once again.The workers had to spend lots of time teaching the animals how to live in nature and guaranteeing their safety at all times. I am grateful to have been able to volunteer for a day and will treasure the experience for the rest of my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我成了一名志愿者，和堂哥一起去四川大熊猫 研究中心喂养大熊猫。5. How did the wri ter feel on the way to the Center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Bored.D. Calm.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement"可知，在乘车前往研究中心 的路上，“我感到紧张，故B项正确。A项意为“兴奋的"，C项意为“厌烦的”，D项意为 “平静的"，都与语境不符。【答案】B6. Which of the following is delightful to the writer?A. Wearing uni forms.B. Cleaning the cages.C. Feeding the panda.D. Watching the video.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Never having dreamed of being so close to a panda, I was delighted by the action and after listening to it munch（用 力嚼）on the food”可知，当"我”喂大熊猫吃东西时，“我”感到很快乐，故C项正确。【答案】C7. Why does the Center raise the giant pandas?A. To attract more volunteers.B. To keep them comfortable.C. To help them back to nature.D. To gain more experience.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句"Next, we watched a video on China* s goal to help giant pandas back into the wild"并结合该段其他内容可知,研究中心饲 养大熊猫的目的是帮助它们重归自然，故C项正确。【答案】C【V.语法填空The truth 1.trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most 2.(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this 1 ist- blocking out harmf'u 1 bacteria from water.The discovery 3.(make)by a team 4.(consist)of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and high school students 5. were seeking a natural water filter-one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6.(accessible)to modern water filter systems.The 7.(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8.their amazement , they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 9. (encourage), the team conducted 10.experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.【答案】1. that 2. importantly 3. was made4. consisting7. res