高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 二十五 阅读填句.3 含答案.docx

专题能力提升练二十五限时20分钟卜嘉兴二模）体裁:说明文；话题：女性职业幸福感；词数：407：A. Shortened amount of work can make mothers devote moreCompromise over career and family is importantB. The trend of job choice among married femalesComparison with father and mother on their sacrificeC. The wealthier the mothers are, the happier they will beHow do career women balance their work and familyTwo facts are often obscured in the public conversation devoted to women, work, and family. First, the vast majority of married mothers don't want to work full-time. Second, married mothers who are able to cut back at work to accommodate their family's needs tend to be happier.1.Mothers and fathers were asked by Pew if they had made family-related sacrifices for workfrom quitting their job to turning down a promotion. Pew found that 65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice, compared to 45 percent of fathers. Women married with children were more likely to be“very happywith their lives if they made a family-related work sacrifice. By contrast, the happiness of married men was not significantly related to making work sacrifices for their families.2.What does this data really tell us? These results do not prove that spending less time at work makes women happier. It could be, for instance, that happier women are more likely to make work sacrifices, in the first place. Or it could be that more affluent（富苻的）mothers, who are more likely to be happy above a certain level of income, can spend more time with their families than poorer Moms.3.Most（married）mothers would prefer not to work full-time, and the most popular option for women, when it comes to juggling（ 彳所）work and family, is part-time work. A New York Times/CBS News survey this year found that 49 percent of mothers wished to work part-time, compared to 27 percent who wished to work full-time.4.This data suggests that one reason why married mothers who make work sacrifices are happier is that they would prefer to scale back at work-at least for some portion of their lives as mothersand are happier when they can do so.5.This reality is often glossed over in the public conversation aboutwork, women, and family, but as Catherine Rampell at the New YorkTimes observed: zzNot everyone aspires to be an executive at Facebook, like Shery Sandberg, or to set foreign policy, like Anne-Marie Slaughter(author of"Why Women Can't Have It All")”. Instead, as K. J. Dell-Antonia put it, most women arestriving for flexibility and balance"when it comes to juggling their aspirations for success at home and work.【文章大意】本文讲述已婚并育有孩子的女性如何平衡工作与家庭, 以及她们的职业幸福感。1 .【解析】选 D。根据本段第二句"Pew found that 65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice, compared to 45 percent of fathers. 可知本段主要是将父母对家庭的贡献进行对比。2 .【解析】选E。根据本段最后一句"Or it could be that more affluent mothers, who are more likely to be happy above a certain level of income, can spend more time with their families than poorer Moms.“可 知本段主要讲述经济收入越高，妈妈们就会越幸福。答案为Eo.【解析】选 Co 根据本段首句 Most(married)mothers would prefer not to work full-time, and the most popular option for women, when it comes to juggling work and family, is part-time work."可知本段主要讲 述已婚女士选择工作的趋势。答案为C。3 .【解析】选A。本段主要讲述减少工作量可以使女性更投入工作。答案为Ao.【解析】选Bo根据文章所举例子可知平衡工作和家庭对女性来讲 很重要。答案为Bo体裁:说明文话题：人生之旅：词数;562、Accept life as it isA. Live in the momentPut in the required effortB. Get to know your problemsWork on what you really wantC. Turn challenges into opportunitiesLife is a hard and long climb, but the journey is rewarding. It's just a matter of pushing forward when the going gets tough. Here are five tips to help inspire you when you need it most.1.Lack of focus, not lack of ability, is the most common problem that holds people back from their potential. If you find it difficult to deal with where you are, or how life is treating you, it's time to change your focus. Start focusing on what you want going forward. Set a specific goal, keep your work centered on it, and you'll find the strength to move ahead in a positive direction. When you focus on the right thing, even the difficult steps will seem easier. The burdens of the moment become much more bearable when you connect with the purpose behind them.2.By all means, find ways to be more efficient in your work. But make no mistake that it takes efforts to build something worthwhile. There are certainly some stories about people who succeeded rather quickly, but you will usually find they had put in years of related work long before anyone was paying attention to their seemingly rapid success. In other words, their achievement is simply all those years of work coming together. As Einstein once said, “Genius is 1% talent and 99% hard work. "You must run to be a runner. You must write to be a writer. You must work to achieve high.3.What is the difference between a problem and an opportunity? Our attitude towards it. Every opportunity has a difficulty, and every difficulty has an opportunity. When you see problems piled on top of problems, what are you really seeing? You/re looking at a mountain of opportunity. You're looking at a situation in which you can truly make a difference. You're looking at an environment where you can reach great heights by pulling the reality of what's possible along with you. When you look at a problem, but see opportunity instead, you can transform grief into greatness.4.Regardless of what has happened in the past or what might happen in the future, it's being here now that/s important. We can gain experience from the past, but we can't edit it; we can hope for the future, but we don't know if it will ever come. The only life you can live is the moment you are in right now. Don't pretend that you're living in some other time and place. Start paying attention to the present. Start paying attention to your life. Say yes to the life you're living and notice how it starts to flow with you rather than against you.5.Find peace in the thought that you can't ever have it all or know it all. You are always just a small part of the whole. If you weren't, there would be nothing more to experience. Value what you know, and also value the countless things you don't yet understand. For in what you do not understand, there is the joy of growth. Life will always be incomplete and sometimes unfair. Realize this and accept it. Be happy and sad at the same time, be hungry and thankful at the same time, be nervous and excited at the same time, and be okay with it.答案:15. ECFBA