2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三下学期期初考试英语试题.docx

202272023学年度第二学期期初考试高三英语试题（考试时间：150分钟；总分：175分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are the things in the shop on sale?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.2. What will the speakers do in a month?A. Attend some exams.B. Go to university.C. On Monday.C. Find a job.C. The lecture hall.C. Tasty.C. Seeing a concert.3. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The dining hall.4. What does the woman think of the meal?A. Terrible.B. Strange.5. What are the people waiting in line probably for?A. Going to the cinema.B. Listening to a report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What happened to John?A. He had a car accident. B. His health was failing.7. Which is the most important thing according to the man?A. Good health.B. Wealth.C. He fell off a horse.C. Great honors.C. The new secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman9s new job.B. Clerks9 qualifications.9. What do the speakers agree on?A. Experience.B. Working hours.而口吃使她成为作家的故事。文章重在理解，题目难度不大。C篇主要由垃圾回收问题引出瑞士政府在垃圾回收方面制定的计划，以及瑞士人 愿意实施这一计划的原因以及如何进行垃圾回收。D篇对垂直农业的种植方式、优势和实施的必要性进行了介绍。详细解析：A篇第21题B细节理解题。定位到文章第一个部分，“the hosts gamely re-enact a scene and invite listeners to guess which movie ifs可知，主持人邀请听众猜测片段来自于哪部电影，故选B。第22题A细节理解题。定位到文章第三个部分，“revisiting a favorite movie-and the less universal joy of doing it with a bunch of deeply knowledgeable fHends.”可知，Bill主持的节目是重温有趣的电影，故选A。第23题A细节理解题。定位到文章第四个部分，“'Scriptnotes'offers specific advice on screenwriting.”可知，Scriptnotes这个节目为编剧提供具体的建议，故 选AoB篇第24题B细节题。由文章第一段第二句"This was when I was three,before my stutter was considered as shameful.（这是我三岁的时候，在我口吃被认为是可耻的 之前）”可以推断出在作者3岁的时候口吃并不认为可耻，结合第一段最后两句 话，作者的口吃在作者看来能够发出动物的声音从而和野生动物交谈，所以作 者3岁时看待她的口吃是好的，故选B。第25题A推断题。由文章第二段倒数两句"I realized as I listened to one after another tell their stories that they were not impressed with my fluency.No.They felt sorry for me.（当我一个接一个地听他们讲述他们的故事时，我意识到他们对我 的流利程度印象深刻。不，他们为我感到难过。厂可知参加派对的人并未因为 作者的口吃而嘲笑她，结合第三段第二句话“It had never occurred to me to tell myself the way I spoke was OK（我从来没有想过告诉自己我说话的方式是好的）” 可以推断出参加派对的人并不觉得口吃可耻，any thing but表示否定，nothing but表示肯定，故选A。第26题D词义猜测题。这里是作者对自己看过的一部电影的评价，由后文可知 作者不认可这部电影里的结局，认为这部电影闪光点在于批判了对口吃患者表 示可怜这一行为，但是电影的结尾确是国王在语言学家的治疗下流利地宣布英 国将参加二战，这在作者看来是无法接受的，划线词前已经有了 not表否定，故 选D。第27题A主旨大意题。结合文章最后一段第二句话“Without it I would not have been driven to write,to create rhythmic sentences easier to speak and to read.（如果没 有它，我就不会被驱使去写作，去创造更容易说和读的有节奏的句子）"，这里 it指代前文的口吃，在作者看来口吃并不可耻，反而给她了一个独特的交流方 式，使她能够写出文章，故选A。C篇第28题C细节理解题。根据文章第二段前三句Much of Sweden success is due to a deposit refund scheme.Customers pay0.10 extra when buying drinks containers.After use,these can be fed into reverse vending machines installed in shops,which spit the deposit back out.”瑞典的成功很大程度上归功于押金退还计 划。顾客购买饮料容器时需额外支付0.10欧元。使用后，这些硬币可以被送入 商店里安装的反向自动售货机，自动售货机将押金吐出。”可知，在押金退款计 划下，大多数瑞典消费者会退回他们用过的饮料容器。故选C项。第29题B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句A 2021 survey by the European Commission found they were less likely than most other Europeans to regard environmental issues as4tvery important".”欧盟委员会 2021 容的一项调查发现，与 大多数其他欧洲人相比，他们不太可能认为环境问题“非常重要”，可知，2021 年的调查发现瑞士人对环境保护的意识较低。故选B项。第30题D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句Less litter and money for people who need it seems like a win-win.But it might not in fact be best for the environment in the long run.“少扔垃圾，给需要的人钱似乎是双赢。但从长远来看，这可能对环 境并不是最好的。”可知，笔者对退押金计划持一种不支持的态度。故选D项。 A意为“积极的”，B意为“不感兴趣的”，C意为“模糊不清的”，均不符合题意。 第31题A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句Most is destined for landfill.Sweden will do less damage than many,though.”其中大多数注定要被填埋。 尽管如此，瑞士造成的损害将比许多国家要小。”可知，第一段介绍了瑞士实施 垃圾回收的背景。根据文章第二段第一句Much of Sweden's success is due to a deposit refund scheme（方案）.“瑞士的成功很大程度上要归功于押金退款计划。” 可知，第二段介绍该国政府制定的垃圾回收方案。根据文章第三段第一句The Swedish government says the scheme has fueled a potential love for recycling in its citizens.“瑞士政府表示，该计划激发了该国公民对回收利用的潜在兴趣。”可知, 该段介绍了该国人民实行垃圾回收的意愿。根据文章第四段第一句The eagerness of Swedish recyclers may stem not from a love of the Earth but from a low net worth（资本净值）.“瑞士回收商的热情可能不是来自对地球的热爱，而是来自较低 的净资产。”可知，该段介绍了他们进行垃圾回收的原因。故本文主要由垃圾回 收问题引出瑞士政府在垃圾回收方面制定的计划，以及瑞士人愿意实施这一计 划的原因以及如何进行垃圾回收。A意为“瑞士人回收垃圾的原因”，符合题意。 B意为“瑞士的废物如何变成财富”，C意为“谁在瑞典回收塑料瓶。D意为“瑞 士人把塑料包装扔到哪里"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。D篇第 32 题 D 细节题。根据文章第一段 Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plant's growth.可知工作人员控制气候并密切监测每个植物的生长情况。故 选D。第 33 题 D 细节题。根据文章第二段 Farmers wear gloves,coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned.可知农民戴上手套，外套和头巾。他们的鞋子必 须清洁。这是对农民的要求，故选D。第34题B细节题。根据文章第三段The methods it uses lower soil erosion （侵 蚀）.They also reduce the amount of pesticides （杀虫剂）and water needed to grow the crops.The company says carbon emissions are heavily reduced.可知它使用较低的土 壤侵蚀方法，它们还减少了种植农作物所需的农药和水量，该公司表示碳排放 大幅减少，说明这里的庄稼是高效节能的，故选B。第 35 题 C 细节题。根据文章最后一段 They say the food crisis will have a larger effect on the world's poorest citizens than on those who live in developed countries. 知他们表示，粮食危机对世界上最穷的公民的影响要比对发达国家的影响更 大。说明我们必须要使用新的种植方法去满足日益增长的人口导致食物短缺的 需要，故选C。7选5阅读答案：36-40 ADFEG本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何抵制垃圾食品提出了几点建议。详细解析：第 36 题 A 根据空格后一句"Anew research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.,-°J 知，一项新的研究表明，暴露在垃圾食品的气味中至少两分钟就可以都助你做 出更健康的食物选择。A项“但在你购买之前等一会儿”与下文街接紧密，符合语 境。故选A。第 37 题 D 根据空格前一句"What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple 0fmimites?”可知，如果你排了几分钟的队，会发生什么？根据空格后一句 And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.”可知, 最近的 科学研究表明，现在正是离开的好时机。D项“它并不像几分钟之前那样让人无 法抗拒”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第 38 题 F 根据空格后句“That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth,which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.”可知，这就是为什么长时间暴露在垃圾食品的气味中， 就像你的嘴里也有垃圾食品一样令人满足，这反过来又降低了人们对于垃圾食 品的消费欲望。F项“大脑不一定能区分出愉悦的气味或味道”与下文街接紧密， 符合语境。故选F。第 39 题 E 根据空格后一句"When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined,food choices were not profoundly influenced.”可知，当暴露在健康食物的 气味中时，食物的选择并没有受到很大的影响。E项“然而，健康食品的味道就 不一样了”与下文街接紧密，符合语境。故选E。第 40 题 G 根据空格前句"So next time you're feeling you don*t have the willpower to resist that French fries,it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two”可知，6斤以下次当你觉得自己没有意志力去抗 拒炸薯条的时候，你可以坐在那里，用一两分钟的时间闻一闻味道。G项“这和 真正吃到它了(感觉)是一样的，因为你想吃它的欲望得到了满足”承接上文，符 合语境。故选G。完形填空答案：41-45 CBDAD46-50 ACCDA51-55 BCBDB本篇是一篇记叙文，介绍了 18岁的超市员工Powell脱下自己的鞋子把它送给一 个无家可归的人的暖心故事。详细解析：第41题C第一段的意思是“这不是每天都会发生的景象：一名18岁的超市员工 脱下鞋子，送给一个无家可归的陌生人。一位顾客在商店挑选(pickup)一些家居 用品时目睹了这一行为。上述脱鞋赠予场景是一位顾客购物的时候看到的， 故选C。takein接受，吸收，领会；breakdown分解，崩溃；digout挖掘,挖出。 第42题B这里是描述Powell的身份，由第一段“an 18-year-old supermarket employee”可知 Powell 是个青少年(teenager),故选 Bo第43题D结合上文Powell把他的鞋给了一个无家可归的人，这里写Powell无 他有相似的经历，不久前他也还在在街上(street)流浪，故选D。第44题A结合上文，Powell不久前还在流浪，但是他现在是超市员工，说明 Powell已经能够养活自己了，provide for oneself自给自足、自备，故选A。 count on依靠，指望；bring out生产，出版，拿出；approve of批准，赞同。第45题D由下一句,barefoot"和"the man had come to buy shoes”可知这个男人走 进商店的状态是光脚的(barefoot),故选D。第46题A Powell在入口处发传单的时候看到了那个光脚的男人，猜想(assume) 他一定是来买鞋子的，在入口的时候，买鞋子还没有发生，所以这是Powell的 假想，故选A。第47题C由but可知这里已经是这个男人从商店里出来了，他还是光着脚，手 里只有一块面包，所以这个男人离开的时候(leave)还是光脚的，故选C。第48题C结合文章第一段可知当Powell看到这个无家可归的男人还是光着脚走 出商店的时候他毫不犹豫(not think twice)的脱下了自己的鞋子把自己的鞋子送 (give)给他，固定搭配think twice重新慎重考虑，not think twice毫不犹豫、没有 三思，故选C。第49题D由上一题解析可知选D项give, give away赠送，捐赠；put away收 好；throw away扔掉，浪费；carry away拿走，搬走。第50题A对于Powell把自己的鞋子毫不犹豫的脱下来给那个陌生人，他解释 (explain)说“我还有另外一双，而他没有”，故选A。第51题B由下文可知商店的老板被Powell无私的行为感动到了，所以他带着 Powell到商场卖鞋子的地方挑选任何一双Powell想要的，shoe department鞋子 专柜，鞋类部门,故选B。第52题C老板让Powell选一双自己想要的，最终(eventuaHy)Powell选了一双5 美元的拖鞋，故选C。第53题B老板被Powell无私的行为所感动，所以他会在自己的博客上夸奖 Powell,固定搭配good job干得好、做得好，故选B。第54题D收到鞋子的男人表示在这里住了很多年，从未经历过这样的事，即指 Powell无私地送给他鞋的事，这个行为是善意的、仁慈的(kindness),故选D。第55题B收到鞋子的男人被Powell无私的行为感动，给了他希望相信这世界上 还有善行(good)存在，good熟词生意表示好人和合乎道德的行为，故选B。faith 信仰，信心，宗教；rescue救援，营救。语法填空答案：56.on57.celebration(s)58 .being lost.are referred59 .written. wisdom60 .the. various61 .Basically65. whether本篇是一篇说明文，主要对中国传统节日元宵节中的猜灯谜活动作了介绍。本 语法填空无难题。C. A second language.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where did the boy's parents meet fbr the first time?A. At a dance party.B. At a friend home.11. What did the boy's father first do after their first meeting?A. He sent her a bunch of flowers.B. He came to visit her.C. He called her.12. What contributed to their first date?A. The neighbors5 help.B. A romantic proposal.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whom did Tom go for a picnic with yesterday?A. Jim and Betty.B. Nary and Jim.14. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Windy. C. Sunny.15. Where did Tom have lunch yesterday?A. Near a river.B. In his car.16. Why did Tom arrive home late?A. They left the National Park late.B. The traffic was heavy on the road.C. There was a traffic accident on the road.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What do we know about London Heathrow?A. It was built in the 1980s.B. It is a £ 4.3 billion project.C. It is the biggest airport in the UK.18. When did Terminal 5 open?A. On 23rd March.B. On 25th March.19. Why did things turn into chaos?A. Passengers were curious about the new terminal.B. Staff were unfamiliar with the place and the systems.C. Many flights were cancelled because of the weather.20. How many bags was Terminal 5 supposed to handle an hour?A. 12,000.B. 20,000.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,AC. At a meeting.C. The singing.C. Mary and Betty.C. On the hilltop.C. On 27th March.C. 28,000.选出最佳选项。Shows that are all about the movieswFilmspottingw“Filmspotting'' has been producing weekly programs of insightfill film analysis since 2005. Episodes typically begin with an in-depth discussion of one major new theatrical release. A reliable highlight is the Massacre Theatre, in which the hosts gamely re-enact a scene and invite listeners to guess which movie it's from.“How did this get made?”The actors Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas host this discussion that doesn't aim to pile hate on bad films so much as make detailed fun of them but try to figure out how they came to be. The hosts are so attractive that the commentary doesn't come off as negative; even when they discuss true duds, their real love of movies shines through.“The Rewatchables“The Rewatchables taps into the universal joy of revisiting a favorite movieand the less universal joy of doing it with a bunch of deeply knowledgeable friends. Each episode finds Bill Simmons, host of the show, and a cast of guests examining a movie that may not be an obvious classic, but is a culturally significant film that you've likely seen at least once."Scriptnotes”Billed as a show about "screenwriting and things that are interesting to screenwriters", "Scriptnotes'' offers specific advice on screenwriting. The show's regular Three Page Challenge, in which the two hosts, Craig Mazin and John August, comment on a sample of an audience-submitted screenplay, is invaluable whether you're an ambitious screenwriter or a curious film fan.21. What is the most interesting part of “Filmspotting''?A. Re-enacting a new theatrical release.B. Involving people in guessing movies.C. Reviewing culturally significant films.D. Acting with the audience-submitted screenplay.22. What does the show hosted by Bill Simmons focus on?A. Revisiting popular films.B. Making remarks on bad films.C. Recommending worth-watching classics.D. Exploring the way the film business works.23. Which show will be especially attractive to film writers?A “Scriptnotes"B. “Filmspotting''C. “The RewatchablesD. "How did this get made?”BThe J in juice“ was the first letter-sound, according to my mother, which I repeated in staccato （彳：连贯地）.This was when I was three, before my stutter （口 吃）was considered as shameful. In those earliest years my relationship to language was uncomplicated: I assumed my voice was more like a bird's or a squirrel's than my playmates I imagined, unlike fluent children, I might be able to converse with wild creatures, learn their secrets, tell them mine and establish friendships with them.School put an end to this fantasy. Throughout elementary school I stuttered every time a teacher called on me and whenever I was asked to read out loud. Flash forward 25 years. After a lot of speech therapy, my stutter was less noticeable. One night I found myself at a party in Brooklyn surrounded by people freely and proudly stuttering. I realized as I listened to one after another tell their stories that they were not impressed with my fluency. No. They felt sorry for me.This experience blew my mind. It had never occurred to me to tell myself the way I spoke was OK; ifs the fluent world that needed to practice acceptance. When I watched “The King'sSpeech," a film about King George VI's stutter, I didn't buy the happy ending, when, with the help of his speech therapist Lionel Logue, the king delivers with fluency his announcement that Britain will enter World War II. The actual meaning and glory in the film, I realized, occurs between the king and Logue inside their sessions. The king exposes his vulnerability （脆弱）and Logue reacts not with judgment or disgust but sympathy. For the first time the king is seen.The central irony of my life remains that my stutter, which at times caused so much suffering, is also responsible for my obsession with language. Without it I would not have been driven to write, to create rhythmic sentences easier to speak and to read. As a little girl, I hoped my stutter would let me into the secret world of animals. As an adult, given a kind listener, I am privileged to find a direct pathway to the human heart.24. How did the writer regard her stutter when she was three?A. Cautiously.B. Positively.C. Skeptically.D. Critically.25. Which of the following might the party-goers agree with?A. Stuttering is anything but shameful.B. Stuttering makes a humorous speaker.C. Socializing helps one overcome stuttering.D. Fluent people should feel sorry for themselves.26. What does the underlined word “buy” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Doubt.B. Judge.C. Experience.D. Accept.27. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Her stutter made her a writer.B. How she finally stopped stuttering.C. A party shaped her into who she is today.D. What she learned from “The King's SpeechCAfter the season for giving, it is the one for throwing away. Each year in late December and early Januaiy a massive amount of plastic packaging is discarded worldwide. In Brit