2023届福建省福州第一中学高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题.docx

福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created.Developed in the United Kingdom, LightSleeper makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleeper works by projecting （投射）a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.One of the advantages of the product is that it won't disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring （打鼾）Here's a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you're snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper won't cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors （感应器）inside the pen send information to a box, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome （圆顶形物） advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top.1. How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?A. Its light makes people feel calm.B. It doesn't make any noise.C. It is fixed on the ceiling.D. Its light moves fast.2. What do we know about the Snore Stopper?A. It will cause slight damage to a person's body.B. It will wake a person up once he starts snoring.C. It can make sure a person doesn't snore all night.D. It can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.3. The Color Picker will probably be used while you're.A. using the computerdrawing picturesB. collecting informationdesigning a program4. The underlined word “perishables“ in the last paragraph refers to foods which.A. are easy to keepB. go bad easilyC. are rich in vitaminsD. keep you thin【答案】l.A2.D3. B 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句 The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect,可知这种机器可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，有助于人 们的睡眠。故A项正确。【2题详解】50 years later, the school uses robots to teach students, and students sit in a transparent classroom on all sides to learn. Besides, students7 performance in class and learning feedback are all conducted by AI equipment. The construction of the school is no longer what it is now. The school 50 years later is very intelligent, and students9 needs can be met in an instant. The school has only a few technicians and teachers who manage machinery and equipment, so it is so convenient.Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later. It will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet. I will be shocked by all modern devices and intelligent functions. Ifs great to feel the learning efficiency brought by the infinite power of modern science and technology, feel the friendship between classmates, and carefully taste the magic of knowledge.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“50年后的学校”为题为校刊上的“展望未来”栏目写一 篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累用、利用：use一make use of止匕夕卜：besidesTwhat's more智能的：intelligentsmart震惊的：shocked>astonished2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later. It will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet.拓展句：Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later, which will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet.【点睛】【高分句型 1 The construction of the school is no longer what it is now. T what 引导的表语从 句【高分句型 2 The school has only a few technicians and teachers who manage machinery and equipment, so everything is so convenient.（运用 了 who 引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic G酉鬼 unnoticed.as about to be lost forever by the education system. Obviously, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed. until Miss White appeared.Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead. Steve admired her actually. Yet, he never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. uSteve! Frightened, he turned to look at her. “Pay attention! You all did pretty well J she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this. The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”After that, it was war! Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.“You're smart enough! You, 11 see a change!” Nothing happened.“Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life! Nothing.“Steve! Please! I really care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM?!注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.【答案】time.hiswent home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around. Both parents were passed out, in various stages of undress, and the stench was overpowering! He, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time.his schoolbooks. Grim faced and determined, he headed for the woods.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hunied through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldn't resist another look at the smiling, young, beautiful lady. From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!【解析】【导语】这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，前文主要讲的是Steve生活在酒鬼家中，没有得到 任何人关心。学校成绩也不理想，固执地不写作业，即使惩罚更加严厉，他仍然很固执。而White小姐一 直都在鼓励和关心着Steveo【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve放学回家，思绪万千J可知，第一段可描写Steve放学回家后看 到家里的情况，然后做出决定。由第二段首句内容“怀特小姐马上就周末的作业做了一个小测验J可知，第二段可描写Steve认真对待 考试，让怀特小姐惊讶。2,续写线索：回家看到烂醉如泥的父母一一跑到丛林中努力自学一一认真对待考试，让怀特小姐震惊一一 决定改变生活，认真学习.词汇激活 行为类 昏倒：pass out/fall unconscious 朝走：head fbr/make one's way to发现：discover/find out 情绪类惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement迷惑的：puzzled/confused【点睛】高分句型1.Walking into the house, he took one look around.（使用现在分词作状语） 高分句型 2. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his c高st.（使用独立主格结构）细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句 This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句 Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以 主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。【4题详解】猜测词意题。根据本地第二句 A new Bagel dome advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables.” 中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。BAn artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Mr.KloehnMr.YoungMr.Kloehn at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.5. The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT.A. saving power and energyprotecting possessions of the homelessB. decorating the streets where they arekeeping the homeless safe and comfortable6. We can learn from the passage that.A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesan act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulB. the shelters are immovablethe government has got involved in the action7. The passage is likely taken from.A. an official reportan art reviewB. a science magazinea news report8. What's the main idea of the passage?A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.C. A successful social project in Oakland.D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.【答案】5.C6.B7. D 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句"The device is powered by the sun.（这个装置是由太阳供电的）”可知， 这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句"She says it ke叩s her safe and protects her belongings.（她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产）”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可 归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句"Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.（Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑 为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响）”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者 的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以 选项C不是它的优势，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句 "But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.（但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激）”可知，一个善 举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 "An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless.（力口利 福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人）”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表 明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段uMr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.（克勒恩先生说，他的工作不 是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人）”可知，这是转述受采访的人 说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句" An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.（力利福尼亚州奥克 兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生 活更加舒适）”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。CResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully understand how it works in the hope of turning the laboratory research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone （组蛋 白）complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and colleagues at the Beatson Cancer Institute and Glasgow University reported that Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.The trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. "I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an international study and support has come from Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.9. What does the underlined word “suppress” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Motivate.B. Monitor.C. Control.D. Improve.10. What can be known from the text?A. Hira has been used in the medical treatment.B. More studies should be done on Hira.C. The levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.D. Hira can bring about side effects.11. What is the researchers* attitude to the future of Hira?A Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.12. Whafs the text mainly about?A. A new way to use the protein.B. A new approach to improving the division of cells.C. A new medicine that can fight diseases.D. A protein that can stop viruses developing.【答案】9.C10. B 11. B 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学 研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控 制癌症的蛋白质。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 u Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer, the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting againstcancer."可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。 【10题详解】_推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目 前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段 “But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine."可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观 态度。故选B项。