山西省运城市大上王中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

山西省运城市大上王中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Last winter vacation, I went back to my hometown,the neighbors andhouses I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only to find; which B. only finding; that C. only to find; that D. found; whom 参考答案： c 2. Visitors were at the picture that the guide showed.A. amazed； amazingB. amazed； amazedC. amazing； amazingD. amazing； amazed参考答案： A 解析 考查形容词。句意：看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画，游客们感到很诧异。 amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。3. Have you finished your project, Cathy?Not yet. My computer.A. is still being fixedB. is not fixingC. has already been fixedD. will be fixed参考答案：ASeeing the sun above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.B. risingC. to raiseD. raisingA. to rise参考答案:B一 Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.I don't know I can do it if not now.A. what B. whenC. howD. where参考答案：B略4. At the meeting, many problems, which meant we still had a long way to go.A. came upB. came up withC. came alongD. came about参考答案：AWhat terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile, but her voice_her_.A. turned； out B. gave； away C. broke；down D. turned； down参考答案：B略5. There was plenty of time. She.A.mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried C. must not hurry D.needn't have hurried.参考答案：D略6. The windows are believed by Jack.A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken参考答案：DIn order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire lightA. give B. giving C. to give D given参考答案：c略11. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The president's attending参考答案：D略12. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of wereunqualified.A. which B. them C. what D. it参考答案：AThe determined mother has devoted all she has to her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped参考答案：A-Lucy hasn't completed his work so far.-Well, but she is_.A. supposed to doB. supposed to beC. supposed toD. supposed to have参考答案：D-What do you think of my article, professor?-The former part is well written but is just so so.A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一一你认为我的文章如何，教授？一一前部分还好，后面 的就一般了。根据The former可知后者用the latter,故选D项。13. In the past ten years, there great changes in our hometown.A. has been B. are C. have been D. were参考答案：cI regret you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and that he really regrettedyour advice on practicing more.A. to tell; not followingto tell; having not followedB. telling; not to followtelling; not having followed参考答案：APeople at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. present.参考答案：D略二、完型填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项。One evening, sitting at the window sewing, my mother called me, “Come here/' she said. 41 . " She held my head 42 her stomach, and after a puzzled moment I felt a 43 foot drumming on my cheek. zzYou see?" she said, "It's alive. You can 44 it, can't you?" I accepted it, as I accepted everything, without trouble. It was as good as a place for the baby to be as any other and I never 45 about why it got in nor how it would finally get out.A baby would come? I 46 noticed. That there were soon to be 47 of us would not make any difference to me. I had my place, star-like in my small universe. 48 , certainly not a baby, could threaten （威胁）that.49 J was wrong. I soon found that things had 50 a great deal. I had never been the 51 .Now I was no longer the youngest. I was simply the one in the 52 . My sister had certain 53 because she was the oldest, and my brother was the baby, the son, the much 54 boy.More than that, he had all sorts of things that 55 came to me.As he grew, it became 56 that my brother had been the center of everything.People 57 when they saw him. He made them happy 58 by being there. And he had the sort of childish beauty that always turns heads and draws a second 59 . He was so charming that hewas immediately loveablewas immediately loveableLater he also turned out to be 60 , although perhaps not quite asclever as I was.41.A. LookB. SeeC. ListenD. Stop42.A. against42.A. againstB. intoC. withD. over43.A. strong43.A. strongB. hardC. softD. small44.A. believeB. feelC. noticeD. touch45.A. worriedB. arguedC. regretted D. doubted46.A. hardly46.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. possiblyD. willingly47.A. two47.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five48.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything49.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Moreover50.A. improved50.A. improvedB. changed C. increased D damaged51.A. oldestB. youngest C. cleverest D. dearest52.A. family B. houseC. middleD. trouble53.A. mannersB. knowledge C. opinionsD rights54 .A. admired55 .A. almost56 .A. strange57 .A. smiled58 .A. still59 .A. look60 .A. ordinary参考答案：41-45 CADBDB. blamed C. hatedB. never C. nearlyB. obviousB. screamedB. almostB. smileB. perfect46-50 ABCCBC. seriousC. criedC. alsoC. careC. clever51-55 ACDDBD. lovedD. alwaysD. specialD. whisperedD.justD. comfortD. similar56-60 BADAC.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and _21_. Most people in Britain live in houses _22_ flats, and many people even own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can _23_ them and change them in any way they _24_ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is _25_ for himself or herself, and for _26_ friends.People usually like to _27_ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your _28_ around you; on the train you may have _29_ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one _30_ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a _31_ to London. I was in a section（节车厢）for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the _32_ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no _33_ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather _34_, I thought he thought that he owned the _35_ table. I took some papers out of my bag and put them on _36 _! When I did this he stiffened （强硬）and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded （侵略）his _37_ ! A few minutes later I took my papers _38_ his case in order to read them. He immediately _39_ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is _40_ that he just wanted to keep it away from me !） 21. A. hopeful B. personal C. necessary D. useless22. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather23. A. buy24. A. make25. A. only26. A. buy27. A. make28. A. only29. A. unwanted30. A. mark31. A. towels32. A. find33. A. book34. A. plane35. A. opposite36. A. matter37. A. angry38. A. right39. A. the tableB. leaveB. clearB. alreadyB. closeB. decideB. sandsB. giveB.cornerB. trainB. backB. weightB. hurtB. only8. his caseC. paintC. likeC.everC. sickC. chooseC. papersC. putC. companionC. wayC. wrongC. ligh tC. fearfulC. smallD . offerD. prepareD.evenD. invitedD.keepD. flagsD. storeD. mealD. streetD.goodD.spaceD. busyD. wholeC. the seat D. his side37. A. seatB.spaceC. caseD. papers38. A. intoB. forC. offD. out of39. A. hidB. setC. movedD. kept40. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary 参考答案：21-25 B ACC A 26-30 DAACB 31-35 BAD AD 36-40 B BCC A三、阅读理解21 .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Carl Rowan was born in 1925 in the southern city of Ravenscroft, Tennessee. His family was very poor. 63Growing up, Carl had very little hope for any change. There were not many jobs for blacks in the South. 64 Racial tensions were high. Laws were enforced to keep blacks and white separate.It was a teacher who urged Carl to make something of himself. 65 She urged him to write as much as possible. She would even get books for him because blacks were banned from public libraries.Carl entered Tennessee State College in 1942. Carl Rowan did so well in college that he was chosen by the United States navy to become one of the first fifteen black navy officers. In 1948, Carl Rowan became a reporter. He was one of the first black reporters to write for a major daily newspaper. As a young reporter, he covered racial tensions in the South of the USA and the war in the Middle East. He also reported from Europe, India and other parts of Asia. 66 In 1987, Carl Rowan created a program called "Project Excellence', which rewards black students who do well in school.Carl Rowan died on September 23, 2000, in Washington, D.C. During the last years of his life, he suffered from diabetes and heart problems. 67 He worked until the end of his life.A. The schools were not good.B. He won several major reporting awards.C. He said that experience changed his life.D. But he never let bad things slow him down.E. Bessie Taylor Gwynn taught him to believe he could be a poet or a writer.F. The Rowan family had no electricity, no running water, no telephone and no radio.G. The program provided millions of dollars to help African-American students for college. 参考答案：FAEBD