山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

20222023学年第一学期怀仁一中高三年级期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. £9.18.C. £9.15.A. £19.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. In a business hall.C. Their favourite sports.A. In a telephone box. B. In a computer room.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A sports player. B. A football game.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring a gift.B. Return something.C. Have dinner.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the food deli very man.B. Place his order as early as possible.C. Give the food deliveryman a thumbs up （好评）.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy?C. Pants.C. Helpful.A. Shoes.B. Ties.7. What does the man think of the shop assistant?A. Rude.B. Annoying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。exist on Mars”可知，但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家卡萨丁认为，剧烈变动带来的温 暖期太过短暂，不足以形成火星上巨大的峡谷。34. B 词义猜测题 o 根据第三段的"warm temperatures and abundant water would also have sped up certain chemical reactions that consumed carbon dioxide ”可知，温暖的气候和充足的水也会 加速某些化学反应，这样就消耗了二氧化碳。二氧化碳减少了就会减少温室效应，从而使地 球温度下降。35. C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍的是气候的变化周期可能造成了火星上的峡谷。其余选项 则过于片面。故选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。城市中的很多人需要寻找公寓租住，通过科学的规划、调 查和分析，找到合适的公寓是完全可能的。本文就此给出了几点建议。36. D D项意思为“你只需要知道一些重要的找房技巧”，空后内容指出这样你就可以很容 易地找到一间适合你的公寓，在语义上承接D项内容。37. G选项G意思为“如果你最终选择一个你几乎负担不起的地方，你将承受维持收支平衡 的压力”，空后内容指出所以让我们把这部分做好，在语义上承接G项内容，形成因果关系。38. A本空所填句子为段落的主旨。本段主要阐述寻找公寓时有许多个人的喜好。要考虑到 这些因素，探索社区并选择一个最合适的。A项意思为“决定你想要的位置”，体现了本段 的主旨大意。39. C空前内容指出不要租你看到的第一套公寓，C项意思为“尝试考察至少两个或三个地 方，以便进行比较”，在语义上承接前文内容。40. F空前内容指出你可以自己做或者邀请一些朋友来帮助你。F项意思为“有不同的观点总 是好的，他们可能会看到你忽略的东西”，在语义上对前文的建议做出解释,此外，they对 应前文的 some friends 1>【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了年近百岁的老太太Gwen Erickson努力拯 救濒危的帝王蝶的故事。41. A根据本空前的“raise27 butterflies”可知,此处是说蝴蝶的数量(number)增加到了 61 只。42. D 一些人认为应让自然去维持(sustain)其自身的运转，不应人为地干涉。43. B 根据文章首句中的"one of America's most popular, yet endangered, butterflies-the MonarchM可知，这种蝴蝶的数量正在迅速减少(dedining)。44. C值得庆幸的是(Thankfully),这种爱和奉献正是这位97岁的老人能够给予(provide)她 的蝴蝶朋友们的。45. D 根据下文 “A fortnight later the beautiful butterfly 可知，整个过程有点耗时(tiinc-consutning)o46. B根据语境可知，这里是指毛毛虫最终破“蛹”而出，化为美丽的蝴蝶。turn up意为“出 现”，符合语境。47. D根据下文的“by flying around the houseM可知，在Erickson将她所养的帝王蝶放K之 后，有一些似乎有点不愿意(unwilling)离开。48. A那些不愿离开的帝王蝶一直绕着Erickson的房子飞舞，陪伴着(accompanied)它们的 “恩人”。49. C 根据本空后的"her first attempt to raise the butterflies” 可知，这里是指 Erickson 回忆 (recalling)她第一次试着去养帝王蝶时的情形.50. B根据空后内容可推知，最初Erickson试着去养帝王蝶是希望她的孙辈们能够对这一美 丽的物种产生(develop)兴趣。51. B通常Erickson不喜欢谈论自己和她所做的事情，但她现在这么做了，是希望能够鼓励 (encourage)其他人一起来关注这一濒临灭绝的物种。52. A此处指她喜欢做的事，即拯救帝王蝶。53. C 根据本空前的 hopefully 以及上文的“Last year the grandmother managed to raise 27 butterflies and this year the has gone up to61. ” 可知，经过人们的努力拯救，这一正在急剧减少的物种的数量有望出现变化(change)54. A本空后的“started so late in life”与文章的首句相呼应，由此可知，此处指Erickson养 帝王蝶这一爱好(hobby)。55. D老太太在九十七岁的高龄还在为拯救帝王蝶这一濒危物种忙碌，这是有目标的 (purposeftil)生活的体现。所以，Erickson的举动也提醒我们，为了目标而努力多晚都不迟。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，高中生会在一月结束大学申请，但疫情改变了他 们的申请方式。56. in考查介词。take part后有宾语时，需用介词in。57. their考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰college applicationopersonally考查副词。空格中所填词修饰动词talk,故应填副词形式。58. written考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰名词applications,意为“书面的”。 60. introduction考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，故填introduction。61. whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少关系词，先行词是One student,关 系词在定语从句中充当定语，故填whose。62. to go考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事。”has been考查时态。根据时间状语u over the last 10 months M可知，该句应用现在完成时。63. and考查连词。此处表示并列关系，故用连词and。64. completing考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填completingo 第一节One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam,I'd like to apply fbr the position which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this post quite appealing to me.I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. I have a good command of English and I am proud of my fluent English. Last year, I won first place in the spoken English contest held by our school. In addition, I have a passion fbr helping others and have volunteer experience. I think I'm well qualified fbr this job.I appreciate your time in reviewing this letter. I'm also looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节One possible version：Amanda nodded. When Lynn visited the hospital and saw her grandma on the hospital bed, tears welled up in her eyes. She silently approached her grandma's bedside and whispered an apology to her. After that day, she kept visiting her grandma and looking after her. As Lynn's birthday approached, she chatted with Amanda about it. 4iI want to celebrate my birthday in a simple way with my grandma in the hospital !,5 she said, holding the gloves her grandma had created fbr her and sitting beside her.“And Mum、can I cut my birthday cake before Grandma and wish her to be well soon?” Lynn added. Her mum happily nodded. When that day came, Lynn brought a cake to Harriet's room. When blowing the candles, Lynn closed eyes and said to herself UI love you, Grandma! Tm sorry I was mean to you. I hope you will get well soon Thankfully, Harriett health started improving days later. When Harriet returned home, Lynn hugged her tightly and kissed her on the checks. Harriet smiled at her and said, 'Tm so delighted. I have the loveliest granddaughter in the world!” 听力部分录音材料JJ(Text 1)W: Excuse me, sir. I've been here fbr nearly 20 minutes just to pay my telephone bill.M: I'm very sorry, but our computer system is not working at the moment. (Text 2)M: Wow! What a great shot! He's such a talented football player.W: Yeah, he is great. I know he's good at lots of sports. He can also play rugby well and he is even a top tennis player.(Text 3)M: It's really nice of you to cook fbr me tonight.W: I'm glad to do it. You've been so hclpfid, and it's only fair that I return the favour. I hope you've brought your appetite.(Text 4)M: 1 placed a takeaway order an hour ago, but the food deliveryman hasn't arrived yet. According to the policy, I can give him a thumbs-down.W: Don't be so mean. It5s pouring down outside and I don't think it is his fault.(Text 5)M: I emailed Kevin and asked him to approve my vacation days a week ago, but I haven't got his reply yet.W: Why don't you just ask him in person? I saw him walk into his office just now.M: I don't know. He's such a difficult person to talk to. (Text 6)W: James, did you buy something?M: Some shoes. But I didn't enjoy the shopping.W: What's wrong?M: The shop assistant followed me around and offered too many suggestions.W: Oh, that doesn't sound good.M: She kept saying things like “I think this tie goes well with your shirt, and “Why don't you try the pants?” Why didn't she just leave me alone?W: Some shop assistants arc just like that. Anyway, they arc better than the rude ones.(Text 7)M: Hello, this is Frank.W: Hello, Uncle Frank, this is Mary. We're looking forward to seeing you fbr Thanksgiving.M: Oh, Mary. That's why I'm calling. Are you sure there will be enough room fbr me in your home? I remember there isn,t a guest room there.W: Right, but PH be sleeping on the sofa in the living room and you can sleep in my bed. We've prepared everything well.M: That's good. I didn't get the train ticket so I bought an air ticket. I will arrive in London on the morning of Thanksgiving. See you then.W: My dad said he would pick you up at the airport and drive you to my home. Well see you at home.(Text 8)M: Margaret, I need your advice.W: What's up, Paul?M: Well, Eve put off my science requirement fbr three years.W: And if you want to graduate this year, you've got to lake a science course.M: Right. I think you know about various courses.W: Well, I have to take biology, chemistry, maths and physics. What you need is a course fbr nonscience majors.M: Yes, Tm really weak in science. I did poorly in it in high school.W: Then you'd better avoid chemistry and physics. What about biology?M: The problem is the lab. I'm sick of doing experiments on the bodies of animals.W: That's a problem. What about astronomy? Everybody says Dr. Koo ley is great. I'd take the course myself if I had the time.M: That's what I thought I'd take. But it meets at the same time as my dance course.W: Geology is pretty interesting and cutting up rocks shouldn't bother you.M: That's a good idea. It even fits my hobby of mountain climbing. Thanks a lot. (Text 9)M: Hi Miranda.W: Hi, Jamie, tm helping Mum paint my bedroom at home the one I share with my younger sister. M: Oh, how's it going?W: Not well. We can't agree! My sister and I both have got our own side of the room. I mean, my side is blue, with pop posters all over the wall. But her side is white with pink dolls.M: I share with my elder brother Max. He lets me use his laptop, music player. everything.W: To be honest, she went camping last week, and I really missed her. 1 found it wasn't so nice being in our room on my own. I hadn't expected that.M: I know what you mean. My brother's going to university soon, and the room will seem empty. Still, at least Pll be able to get on with my homework in peace it's hard at the moment, as he's often in the room, too.W: Well, my sister likes playing with her friends outside, so it's OK. But when she's not at home, I have no one to talk to about my problems.M: That's true. We wouldn't feel that if we didn't share rooms.W: So sharing docs have good points.(Text 10)Now many of us write a list of things we'd like to do before we die. Such a list, often called a bucket list, is unlimited. You can write a few or many things on it as you like.Bucket lists can be exciting and help us plan our life and give us focus. They also help make us less worried. When reporter Helen knew she was suffering from cancer, she took comfort in drawing up a bucket list. She called it her list fbr living because these were things fbr making the most of life. Sadly, she was not able to do all of her 50 things before she died at the age of 45.【t's probably true that a list can encourage people to follow someone else's idea of the perfect life. And also, following a fixed list of goals makes us more careful. But why not at least dream of what we would like to do? Whether we want to plan it or just see what happens, we don't know what tomorrow will bring to us, so maybe wc should live fbr today.8. Which room will the man live in?A. The guest room.B. The living room. C. The woman's bedroom.9. How will the man come to London?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.听第8段材料，回答第1（）至12题。10. When will the man graduate from college?A. After four years. B. After three years. C. After one year.11. Why is the man going to take a science course?A. He's thinking of becoming a science major.B. He has become interested in science.C. It is required fbr graduation.12. What course will the man take?A. Biology.B. Geology.C. Astronomy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the colour of the woman's side of the room?A. Blue.B. Pink.C. White.14. What docs the man say about his brother Max?A. Max is younger than himMax will graduate from university soonB. Max allows him to use his electronic equipment.15. How did the woman feel when her sister went camping last week?A. Excited.B. Lonely.C. Worried.16. What is hard fbr the man when his brother is in the room?A. Playing music loudlyPlaying with his friends freely.B. Doing his homework peacefully.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do people usually have on a bucket list?A. Exciting plans and ideas.B. Things to make the most of life.C. Things they want to do before death.18. What did Helen begin to do after knowing she had cancer?A. Make a bucket list. B. Learn to draw. C. Write books.19. How many things were on Helen's list fbr living?A. Five.B. Forty-five.C. Fifty.20. What is the speaker's advice?A. Not waiting until tomorrow to do something.B. Being more careful when making a plan.C. Not following someone else's ideas.第二部分 卤读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Science of Your WellbeingThis course covers the real science of better health and happiness. With cvidcncc-bascd advice from the very latest scientific research, you 11 find the truth about nutrition and diets, exercise and mental wellbeing.What will you learn? >* Why the brain makes habits hard to break.* Techniques that can help you break bad habits.* Achievable steps to improve your diets.夫 Activities to help you remain healthy.火 Techniques informed by psychological research that you can use to improve your level of happiness.Who is this course suitable for?* This course is suitable fbr students at all levels.* You may be considering a career in nutrition or fitness and a basic understanding of diets, nutrition and exercise.大 Many of our learners take this course to improve their university application.Who are your instructors?火 Giles Yeo: He's a programme leader at the Medical Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit at the University of Cambridge, His first book Gene Eating was published in December 2018, and his second, Why Calories Don ? Count, came out in June 2021.火 Jason Gill: He's a professor of exercise and health at the University of Glasgow. He studies the effects of exercise and diets on the prevention and management of diseases.* Jacky Forsyth: She's an associate professor at the School of Health. Science and Wellbeing, Staffordshire University. She fbcuscs on developing research and study on women in sport and exercise火 Bruce Hood: He's a professor of Developmental Psychology in Society at the University of Bristol, His research interests include the science of happiness, and inhibitory （抑制性的）control of thoughts and actionsWhich of the following will you fail to learn in this course?A. Achievable steps to improve your diets.B. Techniques used to improve your finances.C. Techniques that can help you break bad habits.D. Activities to help you remain healthyWho concentrates on research on females in sport?A. Giles Yeo.B. Jason Gill.C. Jacky Forsyth.D. Bruce Hood.21. Where is the text probably from?A. An advertisement.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A diary entry.BLast weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it's a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn't want her