2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题doubt A. youngB. soulC. mountainD. would参考答案：CMary's score on the test is the highest in her class； she have studied veryhard.A. must B. mayC. shouldD. ought to参考答案：AHow do you find Johnson's last party?一Well, it couldn, t have been. In fact, I wonr t go to hisparty next time.A. any betterB. any worseC. anyworstD. any best参考答案：B4. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their liveseverything seems tough.A. which B. where C. when D. that参考答案：CYou can't borrow books from the school library you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as参考答案：A一I'm terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty!A. Don't mention it B. Never mindC. Thats right D. That's terrible参考答案：BJulia felt superior, when she was a general manager,many respects her colleague.A. to.inB. in.toC.by.toD. to.by参考答案：B略5. Victor is taller than in his class.A. any other girl B. all the girls C. any boy D. all the boys参考答案：B略6. Excuse me sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?Sorry, you'd better ask, I'm afraid,is a native.A. some one B. whoever C. whoD. whomever参考答案：7. As a matter of fact,most shoplifters_by constantly looking around for cameras.A. show themselves awayB. put themselves awayC. bring themselves awayD.give themselves away参考答案：DThe book written by Mr Jackson people from all walks of life, making it the best sellerin England.A. owed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. appealed to参考答案：DWe then moved to Parisin 2001, we lived for six years.A. when B. where C. that D. there参考答案：BDo you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?-Of course not.A. Please don't B. It depends C. Be my guest D. No way参考答案：C略8. Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off. Goodbye, and!A. congratulations B. cheer up C. all the bestD. go ahead参考答案：C略9. AH' of my classmates are straight-A students, which means I have to spare no effortin studying to them.（）A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. feed up with参考答案：AChallenging as the task is, I'd like to undertake it. After all, it's a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for you B.Take it easyC.You bet D.You must be kidding参考答案：A一一尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。一一好样的。毕竟，这是你提升自己能力 的一次机会。Good for you"做得好，好样的"Take it easy"别紧张，别着急"You bet"你说对了 "You must be kidding"你肯定是在开玩笑10. It is said that the police have a lot of new information about the wanted man.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned on参考答案：Athe excited crowds in the street suddenly became very quiet. It's still puzzling.A. Somehow B. Personally C. AnywayD. Naturally参考答案：A二、翻译81.Tom broke the window with a stone yesterday .（改为强调句,强调划线的部分。） 82.1 will teach the pupils English in the school next month.（改为被动语态）83.1 helped him after he had apologized to me.（用 only 改为部分倒装句）84John doesn't speak French.（我也不会说法语）Nor I.85.The teacher asked, “how did you repair the computer?”（改为间接引语）参考答案：1. .lt was the window that Tom broke with a stone yesterday.82. English will be taught to the pupils in the school next month./The pupils will be taught English in the school next month.83. Only after he had apologized to me did I help him.84. Nor do I.85. The teacher asked how I had repaired the computer.三、阅读理解20. About 1.5 billion people speak English around the world. But for more than 1.1 billion of them, English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent.“Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity. It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from/'says Marc Pell, a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal. And according to Pell, one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less, simply because they have an accent. But accents aren't the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特性的）statements like "she has access to the building" while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine. Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent. Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents. When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents, blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound. They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully, or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker, especially when the speaker sounded doubtful. When asked, the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently. It seems that confidence speaks for itself.28. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A person's accent. B. A person's identity.C. A person's hometown. D. A person's native language.29. What did Pell's team want to know?A. Why some people trust others less.B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound.C. What can cause a bias against non-natives.D. Whether a non-native's confident tone can gain trust.30. For the study participants, which of the following might demand the most brain power?A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way.B. A French person speaking English neutrally.C. An American speaking English confidently.D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully.31. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A research plan. B. A health magazine.C. An academic journal. D. A language-learning guide.参考答案：28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，即使有口音，自信的音调也更容易获得别人的信任。 【28题详解】代词指代题。画线词it与上一句中的主语是同一所指，均指一个人的口音。故选A。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.可知,Pell 团队想弄清楚带口音 的自信语调是否会赢得信任。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents 及 They seemed to have to analyze when the speaker sounded doubtful.可推知，用迟疑的语气说出的带口音的话语可能需要更多的脑力 去判断其是否可信。故选【33题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果一即使带口音，但只要语气自信，也同样会赢 得信任。文章最有可能采自科普杂志。故选C。【点睛】本文知识背景解读：MRI：磁共振成像(MRI)是利用原子核在强磁场内发生共振产生的信号经图像重建的一种成 像技术。MRI成像技术不同于其他成像技术，它提供的信息量远远大于医学影像学中的其 他许多成像技术。因此，对疾病的诊断具有明显的优越性。可以直接作出横断面、矢状 面、冠状面和各种斜面的体层图像，不会产生CT检测中的伪影；血管造影(MRA)不需注射 造影剂；无电离辐射，对机体没有不良影响。1. At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)， who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city's permanent population.Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services » among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year's Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.28. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?A. About 20 million.B. About 8 million.C. About 85 million.D. About 32 million.29. What is the government's attitude to public health services?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.30. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that.A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned familiessome residents canzt get quality medical servicesB. some family doctors have no abilitythe new program still faces some problems31. What is the best title for the text?A. Family Doctor's Quality Service Matters.B. Medical Resources in China.C. Beijing's Permanent Population in 2017.D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.参考答案：28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。28 .计算题。由第二段 By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city's permanent population.可知 8/40%=20,选 A。29 .推理判断题。由第三段 And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year's Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.李克强总理在政府工作报告中说：“今年中国城市医疗服务的覆盖率至少达到 85%o 所以政府对公共卫生服务持赞成态度，选B。30 .推理判断题。Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.这一段主要讲了这项工程在实施 的过程中，所存在的一些实际问题，选D.31 .主旨大意题。由第一段 At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.可知这篇文章主要讲了家 庭医生服务将会逐渐普及，选A。