高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷（4）.docx

综合能力训练卷（四）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. I'd like to place advertisement for used car in your paper.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; aD. /; the2. Tom's second-hand car wasn't in use and for that reason he it in the newspaper.A. advertised for B. fell forC. wished forD. searched for3. My father was a heavy smoker. I him to give up smoking, but my words didn'twork.A. suggestedB. tried to persuadeC. failed to suggest D. managed to persuade4. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had him.A. interest in B. appealed toC. been attracted D. drew attention of5. He suffers two heart attacks in a year. Il hasn't stopped him drinking wine,.A. though B. either C. tooD. so6. It was Sarah's sister who she had great respect for that tricked her carryingdrugs.A. inB. IoC. intoD. from7. The book was boring. It wasn't to me.A. benefit B. benefitingC. of little benefit D. of much benefit8. 一You didn't tell me the (ruth about this matter, Barbara.Are you me of lying?A. charging B. criticizing C. catching D. accusing9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliestA. interruptionC. considerationA. interruptionC. considerationB. instructionD. convenience10. The man to escape from prison, but he couldn't find an effective way.A.managedB. succeededC. attemptedD. offered11. Shall wc go to the art exhibition right away?A. It's your opinionB. I don't mindC. It*s all up to youD. That's your decision12. All the candidates were the street to be named after a great manhis great contributions to the city.A.in honor of； in favor ofB. in praise of； in favor ofC.in favor of； in honor ofD. in praise of； in need of13. About 5,000 singers competed each ocher six medals in the NationalSinging Competition.A. against; withB. with; onC. with; inD. against; for14. My cellphone has disappeared. Who have taken it away?A. couldB. should C. must D. ought15. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I允许等方面的原因，但没有提到交通条件方面的原因，故选C。43. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。44. B句意理解题。根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘。45. D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知。D46. D推理判断题。题目问的是“大多数口本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭”。根据第二段 中“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home.”可知“大多数学校的学生的午饭是 从家里带来的”,故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的“at lunch-time, classrooms can be noisy, lively places.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的（午饭时教室很吵闹广。47. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“J叩ancse students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。48. C 词义猜测题。根据后半句so the clubs arc relatively stable可知，rarely意为“很 少”，与C项（不常，很少）意思一致.49. C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，日本中学每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项 错误；根据第二段中的“Only for physical education, .do students move to different parts of the school”可知，学生体育课是不在教室.上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学 校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据第三段最后一句"Given the number of required subjects, electives are 能w.”可知 C 项正确。50. A主旨大意题。根据笫二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天 数、科目等）可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第一部分“上学” 和最后一部分“课外活动''相承接。第三部分51. Present根据右栏内容可以推知是目前的形势。52. most 根据文章第二段中的“In fact, Americans buy more bolded water （han any other nation in the world”可以推知美国是世界上消费瓶装水最多的国家，故用mosl。53. Reasons 根据右栏内容及文中第四段中的"Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap,'可推如是人们偏爱瓶装水的原因， 所以用Reasonso54. quality55. . convenient 根据第五段“People love the convenience of bottled water.” 中的 convenience转化而来。56. production / manufacturing 根据第二段 “In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil.”和第三段“That's about how much oil was needed to produce the boltle.”中的 manufacturers 或 produce 转化而来。57. pollution 根据文章第二段“But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment.”中提到的 pollute 转化而来。58. Suggestions / Tips根据右栏内容及文章最后几段可知答案。59. made 根据文章第五段“they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.”可推知可以用一些由玻璃或钢制造的瓶子。故 用made作为boules的后置定语。60. possible 根据倒数第二段“Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.”可以推知瓶子循环许多次是可能的。第四部分One possible version June 8,DcajPetcr,I'm glad to receive youletter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Li Hua第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many years, who was a 16 and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was 17 was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh 18 to pay a visit to his friend.19 talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the 20 for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to 21 some properties（贝才产）lhat belonged to him, like Furniture（家具）.By selling these things, he had 22 some money enough to start a 23 with.As he was on his way back to his house with the 24 > he saw a poor lady 25 by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she 26 that her husband died and her children were 27 . Hearing this, the man felt 28 for her, and on seeing that she 29 the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He 30 home and spent the night, sad and 31 for his family.The next morning, 32 he was summoned（召唤）lo ihe house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of 33 which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a 34 price on loan（借用）from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice 35 . He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.16. A.clever B. rich C. lazy D. poor17. A.living with B. waiting forC. asking about D. listening to18. A.decided B. forgot C. refused D. tried19. A.Until B. Before C. After D. While20. A.message B. reason C. time D. plan21. A.sell B. make C. keep D. find22. A.saved B. collected C. paid D. wasted23. A.travel B. business C. family D. lesson24. A.money B. news C. hope D. furniture25. A.crying B. walking C. sleeping D. standing26. A.believed B. explainedC. shouted D. imagined27. A.hungry B. dangerousC. crazy D. angry28. A.sadness B. interest C. shame D. pity29. A.took B. needed C. owned D. earned30. . A.drove B. returned C. left D. stayed31. A.worried B. pleasedC. excited D. frightened32. A.happily B. surprisinglyC. carelessly D. unluckily33. A.rice B. meatC. vegetables D. clothes34. A.low B. fair C. high D. right35. A.slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. finally第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons（魔鬼）， spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle（洒）water on （he ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetishd勿神）.But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amuleis（护身符）lo protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved（雕亥U） with magic symbols.The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos （forbidden actions） for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36. What do magic words mean lo people in some society?A. They have the power to kill devils.B. They have power if magician recites the right spells.C. They have no effect at all.D. They can be used whenever they want.37. People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by.A. the spellsB. magic objectsC. stones or rings engraved with magic symbolsD. medicine38. Why do many people believe in a fetish?A. Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.B. Because it is carved with magic symbols.C. Because people think spirits live in it.D. Because it can help them with many things.39. What's the best tide of the passage?A. How Magic WorksB. The Power of MagicC. How to Practice MagicD. The Choice of MagiciansBEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get iheir ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school, “ said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. uIt's like you're not cool if you don't have a car, “ she said.According lo recent research, 41 % of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars arc bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. *They say that I am unlucky, "he said, "But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I don't really trust my friends on the road, either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-ycar-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?40. Which may serve as the best title of the article?A. Cars Helping You to Grow-UpB. Driving into (he Grown-Up WorldC. Teenagers' Driving in AmericaD. Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult41. 16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because.A. they want to show themselves offB. they are never experienced driversC. older people always drive betterD. they never drive carefully on the road42. Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?A. How well off the family is.B. Whether (he kid is old enough.C. What traffic condition there is around.D. Whether it's practically needed.CI'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in (he 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离)brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we can't【urn ihe clock back, adults can still do plenty (o help the next generation.At (he top of the list is nurturing(培育)a belter appreciation of (he limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的)violence your children arc exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.43. According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago.A. probably suffered less from anxietyB. were considered less individualisticC. were less isolated physicallyD. were probably less self-centered44. What docs the author mean by saying “we can't turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?A. It's impossible to forget the past.B. The social reality children arc facing cannot be forgotten.C. It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.D. Lessons learned from （he past should not be fo