2022-2023学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年秋期六校第二次联考高一年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do you know about Jack?A. He studied very hard.B. He had a relaxed weekend.C. He did anything but study.2. What happened to the man yesterday?A. His leg was broken.B. His arm was broken.C. His foot was hurt.3. What will the woman do?A. Call for service.B. Fix the machine by herself.C. Ask the man to repair it.4. What time is it?A. 6:10. B. 10:06. C. 5:50.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?To see the future of high-speed railways, you need to go to China.At the beginning of the 21st century, China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance （忍耐力）.Today, it's a completely different picture. The populous nation has the world's largest network of high-speed railways.With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance （主导地位）of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes. China's ambition is to make high-speed rail the popular choice for domestic long-distance travel, but these new railways have a much great importance. They are a symbol of the country's economic power, rapid modernization, growing technological skills and increasing prosperity （繁荣）.It's hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations, and by the efficiency （效率）with which the system moves vast numbers of people, all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets, just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates.Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world to introduce new technology such as autonomous （driverless） train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.The driverless "bullet trains, connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, making them the world's fastest autonomous trains.12. What can we know about Chinese railway in the past?A It was comfortable and convenient.B. It was slow and terrible for travelers.C. It was faster than any other country's railway.D. It was the largest railway network in the world.13. Which is not the benefits that high-speed railways bring?A. They promote local prosperity.B. They "shorterf'the distance between cities.C. They show the country's economic power.D. They take the place of the airlines.14. What does the author want to tell us by saying “just a scan of an ID card" in paragraph 4?A. To show the importance of an ID card.B. To explain the way of entering ticket gates.C. To prove the convenience of taking high-speed rail.D. To introduce the usage of an ID card in high-speed rail transport.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The development of Chinese high-speed railways.B. The significance of Chinese high-speed railways.C. The future of Chinese high-speed railways.D. The speed of Chinese high-speed railways.【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容 “Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance （忍耐力）.（在这个幅员辽阔 的国家，火车运行缓慢，常常让人不舒服，较低的平均速度使得上海到北京的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考 验）”可知，中国铁路系统在过去速度慢且体验感糟糕。故答案选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance （主导地位）of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.（许多线路的最高时速为 350公里，城际旅行已经完全改变，航空公司在最繁忙航线上的主导地位已经被打破）”可知，由于高铁的 发展，航空公司在最繁忙线路上的主导地位被打破，D选项“They take the place of the airlines.（高铁取代了 航空公司）”中的take the place of太绝对，是打破了其主导地位并不是取代，所以D选项不属于高铁所带 来的好处。故答案为D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 " It's hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations, and by the efficiency （效率）with which the system moves vast numbers of people, all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets, just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates.（一些新高铁站的规模和系统运送大量乘客的 效率很难不给人留下深刻印象，所有人都预订了座位，而且越来越不需要纸质票，只需要在检票口扫描一下 身份证）”可知，作者提到刷身份证进站是为了说明高铁的efficiency,证明其方便。故答案选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向，所以A选项“The development of Chinese high-speed railways.（中国高铁的发展）”符合本篇文章主旨。故答案选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。New Year's resolutions（决心）usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken. The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannotjust become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.16. Instead of making resolutionsthat cause you stress, anxiety or more pain, set out this year by. Making resolutions that will encourage self-care.To start fresh this New Year's Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new years, resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.Choose a very specific goalUnclear plans like "lose weight" "exercise more" or "write more" are goals with no teeth.They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are. 17.Such goals with a certain task, are much more doable than unclear goals.18Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won't make you impatient fbr immediate results. That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in say, 3 months,5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.Get yourself a social groupIn today's social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is this bright side to having a social group, the problem is the pressure. Don't get consumed by social media and what others are doing. 19Accept failure and forgive yourself.20. Accept this failure; own it and forgive yourself. Being hard on yourself will only do you moreharm, so instead learn from, what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year, see it through until you reach your goal.A. Make a plan to reach that goalBe patient with your progressB. Instead, set goals like "exercise 20 minutes every day" or "lose 15 pounds”Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake.C. Therefore, new year's resolutions usually end up in failureChange is a difficult process-the key words being "difficult" and "process”D. Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison【答案】16.F17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何制定并有效完成新年计划。【16题详解】根据句前 “But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes12.（但你必须记住，你不可能在时钟敲响12点的时候一夜之间就变成了另一个人）”可知，改变不是瞬 间就可以实现的，所以下句会与此衔接，表示改变会是一个缓慢或艰难的过程。选项F “Change isa difficult process-the key words being "difficulf6 and "process （改变是一个艰难的过程，关键字是“困难”和“过程”）”符合句意，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的段落主题"Choose a very specific goal （选择一个具体明确的目标）”可知，以及前句“They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.（它们是不明确的计划和 愿望，很容易被解释掉，因为它们是那么不明确）”以及下句“Such goals with a certain task, are much more doable than unclear goals.（这样带有特定任务的目标，比不明确的目标更可行）”可知，此设空处表示要设 定具体的目标，与前句形成对比，与后句形成呼应，选项C uInstead, set goals like "exercise 20 minutes every day- or -lose 15 pounds"（相反，设定像“每天锻炼20分钟”或“减掉15磅”这样的目标）”符合句意， 故选C。【18题详解】分析整篇文章可知，此处需要选段落标题，根据下面对应段落中的“make a very detailed plan （制定一个详 细的计戈J）”及" Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won't make you impatient for immediate results.（制定计划和路径可以帮助你想象自己的进步，也不会让你急于求成）”可 知，本段主旨是建议大家制定一个相应的计划以此达到目标。选项A "Make a plan to reach that goal （制J定 一个相应的计划以此达到目标）”符合句意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前句 u However, just as there is this bright side to having a social group, the problem is the pressure. Don't get consumed by social media and what others are doing.（然而，加入社交群体有光明的一面一样，但是问题 是压力。不要沉迷于社交媒体和别人在做什么）”可知，加入社交群体有正反两方面，并提出建议：“不 耍沉迷于社交群体和别人在做什么”，因此下句会解释提出此建议的缘由，即“加入社交群体的目的是耍 获得支持或帮助， 而不是比较“， 选项 G uRemember you have this group only for support, not for comparison （记住，你有这个小组只是为了支持，而不是为了比较）”符合句意，故选G。【20题详解】根据段落标题“Accept failure and forgive yourself （接受失败，原谅自己）”可知，本段主要讲述实现新年 计划的过程会困难重重，虽然你会很努力，但失败是不可避免的，你也会因此而犯错。选项D "Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake.（尽管你尽 了 全力,还是有可能失败或犯错 误）”符合句意，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 5 or 6 years old, my mother set me down on a purple banana-seat bike. She 21 held the back of the seat while I found my balance. Then she gave me a 22 and let me go, calling, “Pedal（踩 踏板），pedal, pedal, glide（滑行）!"as I rode across the grass.When I was older, I 23 a soccer team and I always rode my bike to go to 24, On my bike,my 25 was my own. I can do what I want to. After a（n） 26 practice, I would pick an apple from a tree in the garden near the soccer 27 and eat it while I pedaled home, or 28 to the shop and go home with some of my favorite snacks.Then T got married and had babies. 29 the house for a two-hour ride was no longer a（n） 30, When my girls got older, my mom 3them to ride their own bikes. "Pedal, pedal,pedal, glide!" she'd 32 as she used to. But this time it was me 33 after them with myhand on the seat.Last spring, my mother died suddenly. I was in deep 34. Every morning, I'd leave my hotel and35 my bike to a bike path. She's never going to teach us again. I wanted to cry.21 A. obviouslyB. slowlyC. gentlyD. firmly22. A. pushB. hugC. pullD. smile23. A. managedB. builtC. joinedD. led24. A. workB. trainingC. schoolD. church25. A. pleasureB. mindC. characterD. time26. A. accessibleB. hardC. fancyD. addicted27. A. gameB. scheduleC. teamD. field【答案】21.D28. A. rideB. runC. driveD.jog29. A. SellingB. RentingC. LeavingD. Furnishing30. A. problemB. choiceC. dreamD. honor31. A. taughtB. rescuedC. struckD. protested32. A. pullB. smileC. shoutD. hesitate33. A. lookingB. runningC. takingD. staring34. A. shadowB. thoughtC. concernD. sorrow35. A. get onB. get aheadC. deal withD. adapt to22. A 23. C 24. B25. D 26. B 27. D28. A 29. C 30. B 31.28. A 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要围绕骑自行车讲述了发生在母亲与自己身上的亲情故事，表达了作者对过世母 亲的深切怀念。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我找到平衡时，她紧紧地抓住了椅背。A. obviously明显地；B. slowly缓慢 地；C.gently温柔地；D.firmly紧紧地。通读第一段可知，本段讲述作者小时候母亲教其骑自行车的经 历。教小孩骑自行车，为了帮助孩子保持平衡，大人应该是帮忙牢牢地(firmly)扶住自行车车座的后部。故 选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她推了我一把，让我走了，当我骑车穿过草地时，她喊道：“踏板、踏 板、踏板，滑行！" A. push推；B.hug拥抱；C.pull拉；D. smile微笑。这里只有推(push)孩子一下，放手 让其骑车符合语境。故选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. managed努力；B.built建立;C. joined加入；D.led带领。结合上文“When I was older”可知，作为一名 青少年，作者不可能去“经营、成立或带领“一个足球队，“加入(joined)”一个足球队才符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. work 工作；B. training 训练；C. school 学校；D. church 教堂。结合下文 “After a(n) 6 practice” 可知, 去足球队参加训练，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的自行车上，我的时间是我自己的。A.pleasure愉快；B.mind想法；C. character性格；D. time时间。结合下文I can do what I want ton可知,骑自行车可以使作者能够自由支 配自己的时间，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边 骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. accessible可得到的；B.hard艰苦的； C fancy精致的；D. addicted上瘾的。结合语境和常识可知，足球队的训练是“艰苦的”，故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑 车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. game游戏；B. schedule时刻表；C. team 小组；D. field场地。结合上文“After a(n) 6 practice”可知,作者训练完在附近摘苹果，是在足球 场附近，故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑 车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. ride骑自行车；B.run跑；C.drive开车； D.jog慢跑。结合上文“I always rode my bike”可知,作者骑自行车去训练，训练完骑自行车回家，故选 Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. Selling卖；B.Renting租;C. Leaving离开；D. Furnishing布置。结合下文“for a two-hour ride”可知，此处表示离开家去 骑自行车，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. problem问题；B.choice 选择;C. dream 梦想;D. honor 荣誉。结合上文 Then I got married and had babies v 可知，一个人结 婚有了孩子以后，会整日忙碌，离开家去骑个小时的自行车很可能就不再是一种生活的选项了。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿长大后，我妈妈教她们骑自行车。A. taught教；B. rescued援救；C. struck击打；D. protested声明。结合下文“she'd12as she used to”可知，妈妈在教他们骑自行车，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“脚踏板，脚踏板，踏板，滑行！ "她会像过去一样大喊。A.puH拉；B. smile 微笑；C.shout喊；D. hesitate犹豫。根据第一段中“calling”及下文“as she used to”可知，妈妈像过去一 样，冲孩子喊，故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是这一次，手扶车座跟在她们身后奔跑的是我。A. looking#； B. running 跑；C.taking带走；D. staring开始。根据常识可知，教人学骑自行车，一定是跟在骑车人的身后进行指 导，所以此处表示“跟在他们身后奔跑”，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. shadow阴影；B.thought想法；C.concern关心；D. sorrow悲 伤。结合上文“my mother died suddenly”可知，母亲去世，作者一定是陷入了深深的悲痛中，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会离开酒店，骑上自行车去自行车道。A.geton上某种交通工 具；B. get ahead走在前面；C.deal with处理；D. adapt to适应。根据语境可知，母亲去世后，作者为了怀 念她，每天早晨都会离开宾馆，去骑自行车。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On my trip to Dunhuang, Gansu province in December, I had an exciting experience of36 (explore)Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)in Dunhuang with 735 caves37 (build) by believers from 366 to the YuanDynasty(1271-1368).The guide 38 (random) opened one of the old caves at Mogao Grottoes and curious tourists began a journey of mystery. Following 39 tiny points of light from the guide's small flashlight (手电筒),we learned stories of the past from the Buddhist statues and murals (壁画)in the darkness.Some wall paintings represented musicians playing Chinese instruments, as well as complex gestures of dancers at parties in an ancient royal court. Others showed interesting and exciting scenes of hunting in the 40 (wood). The statues-even those41 faces had turned black, and some having lost an arm or two to naturalweathering(自然风化)一didn't stop the solemn (庄严的)power.Thanks 42 its being the off-season, my group was able to see 12 caves. Tourists, however, 43 (allow) to see a maximum of eight caves during peak season. When I 44 (come) out from the three-hour exploration, I was amazed that I had bought 45 (vary) souvenirs, which help preserve the memory and feel of the place.【答案】36. exploring 37. built 38. randomly39 the 40. woods41. whose 42. toare allowed43. came 45. various#varied【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12月份去敦煌旅行的经历。文章旨在引导学生关注祖 国的大好河山。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我12月去甘肃敦煌的旅行中，我有一次激动人心的经历，我探索了敦煌莫高窟， 那里有735个洞穴，是由信徒从366年到元朝（1271-1368年）建造的。设空处在句中作非谓语，位于介词。f 后，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语caves之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：导游随机打开了莫高窟的一个老洞，好