2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版必修5.docx

模块综合检测选择题局部I .阅读理解（共10小题;每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHistorical fiction allows the young to experience history in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about other times and places. The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias BurgessAuthor: Richard PlattIllustrator: Chris RiddellOverview （概要）：With an oversize format （开本）and wonderful 1 y detai led illustrations, young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences as a new page （男 侍）.Awards: Parents' Choice Awards, Notable SocialStudies Trade Books for Young PeoplePublisher: Candlewick PressPublication Date: 1999Johnny Trema inAuthor: Esther ForbesOverview: Set in the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan （孤儿），is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.Award: 1944 John Newbery MedalPublisher: Houghton Mifflin HarcourtPublication Date: 1943The Evolution of Calpurnia TateAuthor: Jacqueline KellyOverview: Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.Award: Newbery Honor Book女孩是什么样子。34. A mentB.dreamC. suggestionD.experience解析：选D由语境可知，此处指听完了 “我”的"经历(experience)”。35. A. sureB.ableC. afraidD.ready解析：选C报社需要的是一个像“我这样不“害怕(afraid)”走出自己的舒适区去追 求自己想要的东西的人。非选择题局部IV.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On learningAs we al 1 know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, _ 36 cannot rely on others. It is one, s lifelong task, which Ccinnot 37 (finish) in one move.A successful learner is an 8 (independence) one, who has 39 a determined will cind amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts 40 (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be 41 great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and 42 (equip), as we 11 as instructions from his teachers and friends.Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed i n learning. So the most important factor in learning 43 (lie) i n one，s own effort.To learn is rather 44 hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and 45 (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者丁36. which本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应 用 whicho37. be finished句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be finished。38. independent 本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent,39. both 句意：成功的学习者既有坚决的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both . and . “既又。40. to create make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事"，是固定短语。41. of 根据固定构造“be of help = be helpful"可知,此处填介词of。42. equipment本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。43. lies根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时：结合主语factor可知，应用第 三人称单数形式lies。44. a句意：学习是一件勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单 数,此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hard working的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。45. enable句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很 大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make up和enable。V.应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack参加了中国留学生汉语作文大赛并获得了一等奖。请 用英语写一封邮件向他表示祝贺。主要内容包括：1 .祝贺他获奖；2 .肯定他付出的努力;3 .希望拜读他的作品。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jack,r m wri ting to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Composition Contest for overseas students in China.Practice makes perfect. All these years, you have been interested in learning Chinese, especially Chinese culture and practicing writing short passages in Chinese. Reading your email to me each time is not only a pleasure but also a real eye-opener. It is no surprise that you have won the contest in the end. It's a reward you richly deserve for your hard work.r m looking forward to reading your composition as soon as possible.Yours,Li HuaVI.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进展续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Blair needed a break from the indoor life. Sometimes it seemed like he was in his apartment 24/7. He had recently found a perfect outdoor cure. It was a new coffeehouse which served 45 kinds of coffee and tea. He 】iked i t because the coffee was good and the place was never overcrowded.The coffeehouse was only a 1 O-minute walk, which Blair now took. There were three female customers in the coffeehouse. None of them were young and pretty. Blair was a little disappointed. He'd prefer to see good-looking women whi1e he was drinking good coffee, but you can* t have everything.He ordered a large ucoffee of the day” , which was $1. 70. He gave the clerk two dollars. He put the change in the tip jar and took his coffee outside. Blair preferred to drink outside. That way he could watch the traffic on the street. He liked to try to spot British motorcycles and 1960 station wagons.He sat at a table under an umbrella, opened his book, and began reading. The book was a self- improvement book. Blair had been reading it on and off for about two years. He hadn* t noticed any improvement. A woman was approaching the patio （平台）.Blair looked up to see if she was attractive. She was. And she was by herself. He returned to the book as she passed by him. Blair kept looking at the pages, but his mind was on the woman.A few minutes later, she came outside holding a cup of coffee and sat at the table right next to Blair's. Iler chair was so close to his that he could have reached over and touched her on her right shoulder. There were four other empty tables on the patio. Why had she sat at this one, so close to him? Was she telling him that sho was available? Was she hoping that he wou1d make a move?注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Blair went back to his book. ButParagraph 2：Just then, her cellphone rang.参考范文：Paragraph 1：Blair went back to his book. But he wasn't reading the words; he was thinking about the woman. What could he say to her? How could he break the ice? What was a good line? ”What are you drinking? " "Your perfume smells nice.H "Weren't wc in the same art class? " But maybe she wasn't interested in him at all. Maybe she just wanted to sit and drink in peace. Yet why would she sit right here? His head was spinning. He must say something.Paragraph 2：Just then, her cellphone rang. She answered it, then laughed, then started talking energetically. That* s got to be her boyfriend, Blair thought. But from the moment she answered the phono, it didn't matter if she had a boyfriend or not, because she was speaking another kinguage. Blair was not interested in a girl who didn't speak English. He went back to his book and his coffee. It tasted good.Publisher: Henry Holt Publication Date: 2021 Across Fi ve Apri Is Author: Irene Hunt Overview: This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor BookPublisher: Follett CorporationPublication Date: 1964语篇解读：本文是应用文，介绍了四本适合孩子们的读物。1. Which two persons share a similar life experience?A. Tobias Burgess & Johnny Tremain.B. Calpurnia Tate & Jethro Creighton.C. Tobias Burgess & Calpurnia Tate.D. Johnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton.解析：选I) 细节理解题。根据Johnny Trema in中的“the story of Johnny Tremain . focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life ”以及 Across Five ApriIs 中 的“the life of young Jethro Creighton . how the Civil War affects 1 ife for Jethrow 可知，这两本书的主人公的 生活都受到了战争的影响。2. What can we learn about The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate?A. It, s a science fiction.B. Its story happens in a castle.C. Its story focuses on a girl* s childhood.D. It* s the last book to come out among the four.解析：选D细节理解题。根据每本书的出版日期可知D项正确。3. Which of the following publishes a book that earns the most awards?A. Henry Holt.B. Follett Corporation.C. Candlewick Press.D. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Across Five ApriIs 中的 “Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor Book"和"Publisher： Follett Corporation”可 知，Fol lett Corporation出版的这本书是四本书中获奖最多的。BIt resembled another aircraft at first sight. The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964 by the Boeing Company. But appearances were misleading, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives. Inside, the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel （隧道）.Heavily padded （用软物垫）from floor to ceiling, it looked a bit strange. Most of the seats had been taken out, apart from a few at the back, where the young scientists quickly took their places.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imciginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions. For the next two hours the Boeing* s flight would be shooting upwards towards the heavens before moving towards Earth. The intention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service quickly disappeared when the pilot put the plane into a 45-degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut out and we became weightless. Everything became confused, and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free-fal 1 descent （降落），the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive （俯 冲）.Each time the pi lot cut the engines and we became weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch, who wanted to discover why cats always land on their feet. Then it was the German team, who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if it could be used for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the plane doing experiments, most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they wou1d be keen to repeat.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一群来自欧洲和美国的青少年科学家受欧洲航天局之邀，登 上了一架特殊的飞机，他们要在飞机失重的情况下做实验4. What do we know about the plane?A. it had no seats.B. It was produced in the USA.C. It was painted white from the inside.1） . 11 looked like a normal plane from the outside.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的首句“ It resembled another aircraft at first sight"以及"But appearances were misleading*可知,乍一看,这架飞机与普通的飞机 外观上相差无几。5. Who might be the ciuthor?A. A student.B. A pilot.C. A teacher.D. A journalist.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For 12 months, science students from across the continentsz, 及第三段中的 "The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists"可知，作者是这群青少年科学家中的一员。6. What were the plane's movements during the flight?A. Several quick climbs and sudden engine stops.B. Quite a number of slow takeoffs and dives.C. A lot of flying in circles.D. Non-stop free falls.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"the pilot put the plane into a 45-degree climb . the engines cut out and we became weightless"以及第四段中的"Each time the pilot cut the engines”可知，为了让青少年科学家们体验失重，飞行员数次使飞机快速往 上飞，然后又突然切断引擎。CMany ci ties and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting （堆制肥料）.Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills （垃圾填埋地），and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soi1 in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfi1 Is is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. uOur landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking.Renee Crowley, a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City, told TFK.Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned （制止）from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are eigainst food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don' t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章探讨了是否该强制回收食物垃圾。一7. What do we know about composting from the text?A. Not all food waste can be reused.B. It is cheap to compost food waste.C. Not all soil can be composted.D. It is usually processed in empty landfills.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第二段的"Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled. 可知，并不是所有的食物垃圾都可以用来堆制肥料。8. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C. Examples of different useful nutrients.D. Benefits of recycling food waste.解析：选D段落大意题。由第三段可知，堆肥可以减少垃圾填埋，且堆肥有利于农作物 生长，这些都是堆肥带来的好处。9. In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage isA. acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal解析：选D细节理解题。由倒数第三段的"That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned （制止）from all garbage."可知，在西雅图，把食物 残渣扔到垃圾箱里是违法行为。10. Patti Ferguson's attitude towards food- recycl ing laws is probably.A. thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段Patti Ferguson的观点“an indoor container containing food waste would get smellyz，可知，她对回收食物垃圾的法律持否认态度。II .阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Ways to Show Appreciation to Your TeachersIf your teachers have h