2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力）.docx

平许济洛20222023学年高三第二次质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. $19.15, B. $9.18. C. $9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: I had a tough morning. My bike got a flat tire when I was halfway here, so I ran the rest of the way.My phone battery died. I didn't bring my bus card and I had no cash.W: I am more than happy to drive you home after work if you would like.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about swimming now?A. Relaxed.B. Frightened.C. Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming?M: I will pass. I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in ihe water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10. so I avoided swimming ever since.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Ken do this Friday?B. Visit the museum.C. Visit his grandpa.A. Play basketball.【答案】Bcenters and the motorists who love four wheels. It's a bit of a war of the bikes and scooters against cars," the Mayor said. High speed lanes along the Seine, which people in the suburbs relied on to and from Paris each day, have been shut down to make room fbr joggers and cycles. This is part of a Paris Administration,s drcam of getting rid of cars in Paris as much as possible.The Mayor wants to transform the big space and today the big space is occupied by cars, and car drivers. 4tWe have half of the public space in Paris, which is dedicated to cars,“ she said. But fbr motorists, it is as bad as the reduction of the speed limit on most streets in town to 30 kilometers. The constant flashes of speed radar cameras bare witness to how many motorists just can't bring themselves to go that slow. They say the reduced speed limits are just another way to get the cars out of the city.The head of a motorist association claims commuters （通勤者）have no alternative but to use their cars because public transportation is overcrowded and often unreliable. And fbr those who live around Paris, il's really unfiiir.They need their car, or they can'l go to work. It's something incredible. And so while Paris has taken major action to rid the streets of aulomobiles and make the city more bicycle friendly, going green is not proving to be politically very simple.28. What's the purpose of the Mayor's plan?B. lb create a greener city.D. To get rid of cars in Paris.B. Problem-solving.D. Environmenl-friendly.A. To object to Baron Haussmann.C. To start a war of bikes against cars.29. What do the motorists think of the plan?A. Debatable.C. Economical.30. What's the main difficulty of carrying out the plan?A. The present road condition.C. Many unsolvable practical problems.31. Which can be a suitable tile for the text?A Paris: A Livable City8. Shortage of government funding.D. Lack of public environmental awareness.B. Paris: Cars or Bikes?C. Paris: A Bicycle CityD. Paris: Green is Coming!【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在巴黎的大道和主要道路上，以奥斯曼男爵为代表的汽车群体和以 市长为代表的自行车群体展开了对道路的争夺战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Part of her environmental plan is to clean up air pollution and make the city friendly for bicycles and other two wheeled vehicles like electric scooters （踏板车）.（她的环保计划的一部分是 净化空气污染，使城市更适合自行车和其他两轮车辆，如电动摩托车）”可知，市长计划的目的打造绿色 城市。故选B。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据第四段第三句 "Bui for motorists, it is as bad as the reduction of （he speed limit on most streets in （own to 30 kilometers.（但对驾车者来说，这和城里大多数街道的限速降至30公里一样糟糕。）” 以及末段首句"The head of a motorist association claims commuters （通勤者）have no alternative but to use their cars because public transportation is overcrowded and often unreliable.（一个汽车协会的负责人声称，通 勤者别无选择，只能使用他们的汽车，因为公共交通拥挤，而且经常不可靠。）”可知，市长的绿色城市 计划对驾车者来说，很糟糕，而且他们有时上班是不得不开车的。所以，驾车者认为这个计划是有待商 榷的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据末段首句 “The head of a motorist association claims commuters （通勒者）have no alternative but to use their cars because public transportation is overcrowded and often unreliable.（一个汽车协会 的负责人声称，通勤者别无选择，只能使用他们的汽车，因为公共交通拥挤，而且经常不可靠。）”以及 末句 ° And so while Paris has taken major action to rid the streets of automobiles and make the city more bicycle friendly, going green is not proving lo be politically very simple. （Slit,尽管巴黎已经采取 了重大行动，减少 街道上的汽车，让这座城市对自行车更加友好，但从政治角度来看，绿色环保并不是一件简单的事 情。）”可知，计划的实施需要解决通勤者上班的问题以及从政治角度的些问题。故选C。31题详解】标题判断题。根据首段“Out on the graceful avenues and main roads of Paris, a battle has been 叩proaching. （在巴黎优美的大道和主要道路上，一场战斗正在逼近。）”和第二段“ A century and a half after Baron Haussmann plowed （犁地）through the city to straighten out and broaden the narrow twisted streets, the Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, a kind of anti-Haussmann has slowly been reducing the size of main roads fbr years.（一个半 世纪前，奥斯曼男爵在巴黎清理和拓宽了狭窄扭曲的街道，巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈，一种反奥斯曼的 人，多年来一直在慢慢缩小主要道路的规模。）”可知，在巴黎的大道和主要道路上，以奥斯曼男爵为代 表的汽车群体和以市长为代表的自行车群体展开了对道路的争夺战。故选B。DInternet Explorer (IE) has finally been withdrawn from the market.As of Wednesday, Microsoft would no longer support the once-dominant browser (浏览器)that the legion ofweb surfers loved to hate - and a few still claim to adore. The 27-year-old application now joins BlackBerry phones, dial-up modems and Palm Pilots in （he dustbin of tech history.IE's exit was not a surprise. A year ago, Microsoft said that it was putting an end to Internet Explorer on June 15, 2022, pushing users to its Edge browser, which was launched in 2015. The company made clear that it was time to move on. "Not only is Microsoft Edge a faster, more secure and more modern browsing experience than Internet Explorer, but it is also able to address a key concern : compatibility （兼容）for older, legacy websites and applications, Sean Lyndersay, general manager of Microsoft Edge Enterprise, wrote in a May 2021 blog post.Users marked Explorer's passing on Twitter, with some referring to it as a “bug-ridden, insecure POS” or the “lop browser fbr installing other browsers. For others it was a moment for 90's memory, and The Wall StreetJournal quoted a 27-year-oki who was sad to see IE go. A Chinese user said that IE is nothing but corresponding with the changing tide of technology, as new things emerge in an endless stream on the Internet, and people are more likely to pursue advanced technical services, but IE's presence could not be erased. While there are also nctizcns that believe that IE sitting back for another five years would not be a problem, just leave IE for those certification examinations, as some exams in China appointed IE registration website because of its compatibility.“Welcome to Microsoft Edge from now on, the official account of Microsoft Edge browser announced. Today, the Chrome browser dominates with roughly a 65 percent share of the worldwide browser market, followed byApple's Safari with 19 percent, according to internet analytics company Statcounter. IE?s heir （继承者），Edge, falls behind about 4 percent, just ahead of Firefox.32. What docs the underlined word “legion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?D. Applicants.A. Users.B. Supporters.C. Masses.33. Which is the reason that Microsoft highly recommended Edge browser?B. It is much more powerful.D. It's more to Chinese users' taste.B. A newspaper.D. An official announcement.A. Ils users are tired of IE.C. It is not easily substituted.34. Why is a Chinese user mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To emphasize IE's special use in exams.B. To prove the importance of Chinese market.C. To deliver some people's lasting love fbr IE.D. To show the present situation of the Internet.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A guidebook.C. A history magazine.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述IE浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏览器市场的形势。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“and a few still claim to adore（但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟）”可推断上文the legion of web suifers loved【o hale,意思是“许多网民对它恨之入绝”,由此推断legion意为“网民，民众”， A. Users.使用者;B. Supporters.支持者;C. Masses.民众;D. Applicants.申请人,故选 C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As of Wednesday, Microsoft would no longer support the once-dominant browser （浏 览器）that the legion of web surfers loved to hate - and a few still claim to adore.（从周三开始，微软将不再支持 这个一度占据主导地位的浏览器，许多网民对它恨之入绝，但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟。）”和第三段 “IE's exit was not a surprise. A year ago, Microsoft said that it was putting an end to Internet Explorer on June 15, 2022, pushing users to its Edge browser, which was launched in 2015. （IE 的退出并不令人意外。一年前，微软 表示将于2022年6月15 口停止使用IE浏览器，将用户推向2015年推出的Edge浏览器。）”可知微软极 力推荐Edge浏览器是因为用户已经厌倦了 IE浏览器。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“A Chinese user said that IE is nothing but corresponding with the changing tide of technology, as new things emerge in an endless stream on the Internet, and people are more likely （o pursue advanced technical services, but IE,s presence could not be erased.（位中国用户表示，IE 只是顺应了技术潮流的变化， 互联网上新事物层出不穷，人们更倾向于追求先进的技术服务，但IE的存在是无法抹去的。）”可知，IE 浏览器退市是顺应潮流。因此提到该用户是为了表明互联网的现状，故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段 “Internet Explorer （IE） has finally been withdrawn from the market. （IE 浏览器终于退出市场。）”可知本文讲述IE浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏览器市场的形势， 符合新闻特点，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are anxious and stressed, you could add an "emotional workout to your self-care regimen （养生 法）."It's like working out prevents high blood pressure and heart disease. 36”Says Emily Anhalt, a clinical psychologist. Here are some expert-backed exercise to help you begin.Annoyed with a loved one? Practice the “selRreflection push-up/'Feeling hurt, annoyed or angry with someone else's behavior might reflect something. 37 Anhalt suggests practicing an exercise she calls the 4tself-reflection push-up.” This push-up uses the "3 Js, which stand for join, jealous （嫉妒）and judgcn to guide you. Ask yourself if the other person's behavior is something you also do （join）, are envious of （jealous） or criticize （judge）, For instance, if you're annoyed with your friend fbr being selfish, you might realize that you've behaved the same way.38 Befriend tough emotions.As humans, we're born to avoid pain. When uncomfortable emotions arise, we may try to distract （分散） ourselves from feeling bad. We may wander through social media or on Netflix. These strategies are called “defenses”. However, we can't merely rely on defenses. 39When upset emotions arise, try to befriend your feelings. Start by naming your emotions, a technique psychologists call “affect labeling., The goal isn't to change the emotion, but to bring awareness to how it feels in the moment. 40 By understanding them, we can uncover the cause of suffering.A. Feeling down?B. Unsatisfied with a bad result?C. Thal's what we dislike about ourselves.D. Emotional fitness can benefit stress management.E. Therefore, we can make use of them to cheer us up.F. To conclude, symptoms like anxiety are the body's alarm system.G. Without feeling our emotions, our ability to process them will be influenced.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们在感到焦虑和紧张的时候，可以进行情绪锻炳并提出了几种具 体的情绪锻炼的方法。【36题详解】根据二文"It's like working out prevents high blood pressure and heart disease.（就像锻炼可以预防高血压和心 脏病一样）”可推知下文讲的是情绪锻炼对压力和紧张是有益的，这与D项“Emotional fitness can benefit stress management （情绪健康对情绪管理有好处）”符合题意，故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文 aFeeling hurt, annoyed or angry with someone else's behavior might reflect something.（对他人的行为 感到受伤、生气或愤怒可能会反映出我们不喜欢自己的地方）”可知，我们不喜欢朋友的那些行为，也是 我们不喜欢自己的地方。C项“That's what wc dislike about ourselves（这是我们不喜欢我们自己的方面）” 符合题意，故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Befriend tough emotions.（和难过的情绪做朋友）”可推知上文提到了难过情绪，A项"Feeling down?（情绪低落？）”符合题意,故选A项。【39题详解】根据本段标题“Befriend lough emolions（和难过的情绪做朋友）”以及上文uHowever, we can't merely rely on defenses（然而，我们不能仅仅依赖于防御）”推知，如果不能感知情绪，即和难过的情绪做朋友，处理 情绪问题的能力就会受到影响，导致只能依赖防御。G项"Without feeling our emotions, our ability to process them will be influenced.（没有感知到我们的情绪，我们处理情绪的能力会受到影响）”符合题意，故 选G项。【40题详解】根据下文 “ By understanding them, we can uncover （he cause of suffering.（理解 了 这呜，我们就能发现痛苦的 根源）”可知上文讲的是造成焦虑的原因，F 项“To conclude, symptoms like anxiety are the body's alarm system（总之，像焦虑这样的症状是身体的警报系统）”符合题意，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A craftsman living with a disability who makes clay figurines （泥耳隹）has recently made nelizens amazed across the country.In 2003, Mi 41 his hands in a crash. Unwilling to 42 to fate, he gradually learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the unexpected 43. After seeing a craftsman making figurines onthe street. Mi was attracted to the craft and without 44 decided to learn from him. “The craftsman said he, couldn't 45 me when he saw that I had no fingers. I 46 and finally wore him down/' Mi said.The learning process was 47. In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. Andhis arms were often 48 after the practice. However, because of his 49 for the craft and his eagerness to cam a living, he never thought about 50. Mi has been making these clay figurines for 15years. It now 5, him only several minutes to make a figurine. After 52 clay into a ballwith his elbows. Mi holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick, and then adds smaller parts and 53 to the ball.Mi is not only able to make a 54 by making clay figurines as he had hoped, but he feels55 about what he does. He doesn't set prices fbr his figurines.56 asking people to give acertain amount of money fbr the products, he allows them to 57 as they like. In this way, each figurineis sold at about 20 yuan on average, which is cheaper compared (o 58 products sold elsewhere.Mi's story tells us that we may have 59 no control over what happens to us, but we can controlhow we respond. If we choose the right 60, we can rise above whatever challenges we face.41. A. cutB.shookC. lostD. broke42. A. bowB.turnC. smileD. agree43. A. visitB. matterC. operationD. accident44. A. doubtB. delayC. argumentD. permission45.A. cheatB. motivateC. instructD. advocate46. A. promisedB. acceptedC. insistedD. apologized47. A. smoothB. pleasantC. violentD. challenging48. A. painfulB. relaxedC. powerfulD. flexible49. A. approvalB. curiosityC. performanceD. enthusiasm50. A. holding upB. giving upC. pulling upD. looking up51. A. takesB. wastesC. sparesD. requires52. A. dividingB.shapingC. cuttingD. sticking53. A. brandB. price-listC. instructionsD. decorations54. A. livingB.changeC. differenceD. contribution55. A. freeB. joyfulC. curiousD. particular56. A. But forB. As forC. Instead ofD. Regardless of57. A. pickB. payC. catchD. collect58. A. similarB. familiarC. standardD. traditional59. A. merelyB. calmlyC. absolutelyD. reasonably60. A. tutorB. majorC. careerD. attitude【答案】41.C 42. A43. D 44. B45. C 46. C 47. D48. A 49. D 50. B 51A 52. B 53. D54. A 55. B56. C 57. B 58. A59. C 60. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位制作泥人的残疾人工匠的故事。【41题详解】考查动