期末重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）.docx

期末重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）一、单选题1. our school clean?()A. IsB. Are2. You can*t eat drink here.( )A. andB. or3. My father wood tables.()A. uses; makesB. use; to make4. I got e-mail my e-friend.()A. an; fromB. a; fromC. DoesC. tooC. uses; to makeC. an; withC. much; muchC.升调；升调C. 22ndAprilMy friend and I shopping the Internet.()A. do; inB. does; inC. do; onnice poster!()C. WhatA. How aB. What aWe're going to have dinner with my parents Chinese New Year's Eve.()A. onB. atC. in. We should not use too water, and we should not use too plastic bags.()A. many; muchB. much; many一Can you put the rubbish in the bin?()一Yes, I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用 和 OA.升调；降调B.降调；降调5. Earth Day is on.()A. 22nd MayB. 5th June二、英译汉：单词/短语英译汉。12. watch a lion dancethe picture of our city13. smoke from carswalk on三、汉译英：单词/短语汉译英。14. 禁止吸烟。15. 在餐馆节约能源16. 砍下春节四、用单词正确形式填空The boy behind me is(write) a letter.17. Look, he can(fly) a kite on the grass.18. . your cousin always like(ask) a lot about Maths?19. My brother often(play) football at the weekend.20. The students are very(excite).21. I(finish) primary school next year.22. (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.23. . Rubbish(make) the water dirty.五、句子匹配A I could draw.B I read an interesting book.C. We can reuse it to make a box.D. Yes, I did.E. It is eightWe shouldn't smoke or talk.F. We should save water and energy.G. Happy Chinese New Year!H. Sure, here you are.I. Thank you.29. What did you do just now?()What could you do when you were four years old?()30. Did you have great fun?()What should we do to protect our Earth?()31. What should we not do in the hospital?()Can I have one?()32. . How can we reuse paper?()How much is your pen?()33. This cake is for you!()Happy Chinese New Year!()六、完形填空It was 39 last Sunday. We 40 the beach. We went fbr a swim in the sea. We felt41 in the water. But the beach was quiet 42 , there were plastic bags, cans, lunch boxes, leaves and seaweed(海藻)and a lot of broken 43 . I 44 people must 45 rubbish in the bin. We should do our best 46 the environment around the beach. Do you think so?34. A.sunyB.sunC.sunnyA.visitingB.visitedC.visits35. A.coolB.coldC.warm42. A. cleanB. tidyC. dirty43. A. bottleB . bottlesC. Bottled44. A. thoughtB thinkingC. think45. A. puttingB - puttedC. put46. A. protectsB to protectC. protect七、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)oIn some countries Mother's Day is a holiday celebrated(被庆祝的)on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. On that day, many children go out and buy a bunch of(一束)beautiful flowers. After their mothers get up, they will say “Happy Mother's Day!” and give their mothers the flowers. Mothers will be very happy and say "How wonderful these flowers are! Thank you!” Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let their mothers take a rest for a day.47. Some countries celebrate Mother's Day.()Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers.()48. On Mother's Day, the children will give their mothers some gifts.()The children are going to do all the housework for their mums on Mother's Day.()49. The children let their mothers take a rest for a day on Saturday.()参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？ clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语。ur school是第三人称单数，系动词用is,故选Ao【点睛】B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并歹U关系，句子是否定句，用。r连接， 故选B。【点睛】C【详解】句意:我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用 第三人称单数形式uses,排除B； use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰， 排除B； from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动 词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。【点睛】B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为： What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。【点睛】A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定 介词搭配，故选A。【点睛】B【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，并且我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；water不可数名词，bags 可数名词复数，故选B。【点睛】2. A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。【点睛】C【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知 地球日是4月22日，故选C。【点睛】.当心12.观看舞狮表演13.我们城市的照片14.汽车尾气15.继续走【分析】11.be carefbl是固定搭配，翻译为当心，故答案为当心。11 . watch a lion dance是动词短语，翻译为观看舞狮表演，故答案为观看舞狮表演。12 .the picture照片，。£.的，our我们的，city城市，短语翻译为我们城市的照片，故答 案为我们城市的照片。13 . smoke烟，from从，cars汽车，短语翻译为汽车尾气，故答案为汽车尾气。14 . walk on是动词短语，翻译为继续走，故答案为继续走。【点睛】. No smoking. 17. in/at a restaurant 18. save energy 19. cut down 20. Chinese New Year's Day【分析】16.禁止吸烟。是一个祈使句的否定形式，结构为：No+动名词。吸烟smoke,动 名词是smoking,故答案为No smoking.15 .在餐馆，是介词搭配，英文为in/at a restaurant,故答案为in/at a restauranto.节约 save,能源 energy,故答案为 save energyo16 .砍下，是一个动词短语，英文为cut down,故答案为cut down。17 .春节,是一个名词词组，英文为 Chinese New Year's Day,故答案为Chinese New Year!s Day。【点睛】. writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的 结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing,故答案为writing。【点睛】. fly【详解】句意：看，他能在草地上放风筝。can后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】【详解】句意:你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时, 主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does； like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does, asking o【点睛】. plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据。ften经常，可知句子为一般现在时 态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为playso【点睛】. excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容 词形式excited,故答案为excitedo【点睛】. will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将 来时,will do结构,故答案为will finish。【点睛】. To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题 考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】. makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不 可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makeso【点睛】. B 30. A 31. D 32. G 33. F 34. I 35. C 36. E 37. J 38. H【分析】29.句意：刚才你做什么了？答语说刚才做的事情，B选项我读了一本有趣的书。 符合题意，故选B。24 .句意：当你四岁的时候你会做什么？答语说会做的事情，A选项我会画画。符合题意, 故选Ao.句意：你玩得愉快吗？答语用yes或no回答，D选项是的，我是。符合题意，故选D。25 .句意：为保护地球我们应该做什么？答语说应该做的事,G选项我们应该节约水和能源。 符合题意，故选G。26 .句意：在医院我们不应该做什么？答语说不应该做的事，F选项我们不应该吸烟和交谈。 符合题意，故选F。27 .句意：我可以有一个吗？ I选项当然，给你。符合题意，故选I。28 .句意：我们怎么循环使用纸？答语说方式，C选项我们可以再用它做盒子。符合题意, 故选C。29 .句意：你的钢笔多少钱？答语说价格，E选项它八元。符合题意，故选E。30 .句意：这块蛋糕是给你的。答语通常表示感谢，J选项谢谢你。符合题意，故选J。31 .句意：春节快乐！答语同样表示祝福，H选项春节快乐！符合题意，故选H。【点睛】. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B【分析】本文主要讲了上星期天作者去海滩，看到海滩上有很多垃圾。39 .句意：上星期天天气晴朗。suny单词错误；sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。 本句表示天气晴朗，横线处填形容词做was的表语，故选C。40 .句意：我们参观了海滩。根据第一句可知该句是一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式，visited 是visit的过去式,故选B。41 .句意：在水里我们感觉很凉爽。A凉爽的，B冷的，C温暖的，选项A符合句意，故选 Ao.句意：但是海滩非常脏，有塑料袋、罐头、午餐盒、树叶和海藻，还有很多破瓶子。A 干净的，B整洁的，C脏的，根据后面的描述可知海滩非常脏，故选C。42 .句意：但是海滩非常脏，有塑料袋、罐头、午餐盒、树叶和海藻，还有很多破瓶子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,bottle瓶子，是可数名词，横线处填bottle的复数bottles, 故选Bo.句意：我认为人们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱。该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，后 面的动词用原形think,故选Co43 .句意：我认为人们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱。must后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选 Co.句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护海滩周围的环境。do on"s best to do sth尽最大努力去 做某事，故选B。【点睛】. T 48. T 49. T 50. T 51. F【解析】略