Unit6+知识点2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

八年级英语上册unit7词汇:爱好nhobby母鸡nadvhen空闲的adjspare再也（不）；不（再） advanymore地球；大地nearth发射；使运动； 送上轨道Vlaunch收集；集合Vcollect成年人nadult石头；石块nstone弄坏；损坏；间歇 休息；间断vnbreak-broke-broken音乐会nconcert登陆；降落；陆地； 土地 vnland票；券nticket挑战性的；考验能 力的adjchallenging进行交换； 交易vntrade（使）快速旋转Vspin从事园艺；种植； 花园；果园vngarden表演；演出nperformance自信nconfidence普通的;一般的adjcommon明信片npostcard真正的;确实的adjreal户外的;露天的adjoutdoor支持；拥护；鼓励 vnsupport巨人；伟人；巨大 的ngiant每日；每天；每天 的;日常的adjdaily极大的；巨大的adjhuge非洲（人）的adjAfrican短语:1. in one's free/spare time“在某人的空闲时间内”在某人的空闲时 间in one's free/spare time将沿侧面放put.on its side乐于（做）； 感兴趣（做）be interested in doing.穿过go through各种各样的all kinds of用交换trade.with.不但而且not only.but also建立自信build confidence开始从事take up教某人做某事tTeach sb to do sth感到骄傲feel proud教某人teach sb sth不再not.anymore为某人发奖give prize for由做成be made of.处置；处理do with卜.上下下；来回； 往复；起伏up and down处置；处理deal with停车场parking lot制作一份报告do a reporte.g There are a lot of useful things to learn in one's spare/free time, spare (adj) “多余的，空闲的，备用的“Every car should have a spare tire.2.go+v-ing”去做电（与v-ing相关）”go swimming go skating go boating go fishing go skiinggo climbing go shopping3add to “增添，增加，增进”The bad weather added to our difficulties.Add.to”把力口到上”Please add some salt to the soup.Add up to"总共达，加起来达到”The cost of two trips added up to 900 dollars.4. trade sth with sb 与某人交换Trade sth for sth 用换I also trade my tickets with other people.She trade three apples for a bunch of bananas.PH trade my stamp collection for your model boat.5. not onlybut （also） “连接表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者”Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.He plays not only the piano but also the violin.6. confidence （n） “信心" build one's confidence ”树立某人的信心”He is always full of confidence in everything.If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning.7. make friends with make a mistake make a noise make a facemake a living make a shopping list make a telephone call （打电话）make a decision （做决定） make fun of （取笑，嘲笑）make money make one*s bed meke one*s way to （往走）make room for （为让地方） make sure make up one's mindmake up （弥补，构成，编造） makeinto （把变成）make sense （讲得通，有意义）get on/along well with "和.相处的好” = work well with others.He si very kind, and he can always work well with others.8. .such as“例如”（用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子）Boys such as John and James are very friendly.For example“例如"（一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末）He, for example, is a good student.For example,air is invisible.9. such 作定语，要置于 a（an）之前，all, no, one, several, some, any 等之后，可修 饰单数，复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示“同类的；如此的”Wc had such an interesting day at school today!How did you make a such a mistake?Do you like such weather?There are no such things now.当名词前有many, much ,little, few等词时,要用so.He has read so many books.I have so much work to do.11. 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。I have something important to tell you.Have you done anything interesting this week?There is nothing wrong with you.12. take up ”开始做某事，开始从事”He left a job in the city to take up farming.He took up learning to swim when he was 40 years old.13. 系动词+形容词表语”feel proud感到骄傲 feel hungry感到饥饿 feel sad感到伤心look well看起来好气色 smell delicious闻起来很香sound reasonable听起来很有道理taste terrible尝起来难吃14. not.anymore=not.any more "不再"二no more.I don!t like this pair of shoes anymore.我不再喜欢这双鞋了。I no more like this pair of shoes anymore.15. do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如：I don't know how they deal with the problem . = I don't know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。He is easy to deal with . = He is easy to do w汕.这时“do”是不及物动词）他是容易相处的give prizes for ”因为而给以奖励“（for表原因）Our school often give prizes for the top ten students at the end of the term.16. in the tree （in表示“在某范围内”在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分，如鸟，人等）On the tree （on”附着在某物之上”、在树上的东西本身是树的一部分，如叶子、果实等） The birds sang high and clearly in the tree.I saw some flowers on the tree.17. itfs one's turn （to do sth）”轮到某人（做某事）”It's Jim's turn to clean the blackboard.It's my turn to show my hobby.Take turns to do sth 轮流做某事In our class, we take turns to do the duty report.You can't all do it together; you'll have to take turns.18. thank sb for sth "因为某事感谢某人”Thank sb for doing sth ”因为某人做了某事儿感谢某人”Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。I must thank you for telling me the news.我必须感谢你告诉我这个消息。19. send back "寄回来"send to "寄给" send for sth/sb ”派人去请（找）”His mother was ill. He had to send for a doctor.They sent for a taxi in time.20. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（表示前者的情况也适合与后者）Lucy comes from England. So does Lily.They are middle school students. So are we.Tom can swim. So can Jim.零冠词的用法1 .名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some 等 限定词时， 不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women 等。2 .泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。3 .复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人 是医生。4 .在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5.在 三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football 等。6 .在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers? Day, Children' s Day, Sunday, February 等。7 .在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。8 .在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家°代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。有无定冠词意思迥异英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所, 只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：1.attable 在进餐 at thetable在桌旁2.atdesk做读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁3.atschool在上学,在求学（是学生）at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）4.atsea在海上航行at thesea在海边5.inclass在上课in theclass在班里6.inprison 坐牢 inthe prison在监狱7.inbed卧床，睡觉in the bed在床上in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前部8. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前go to hospital入院治疗go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）9. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）go to school去上学（不强调场所）go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）