Unit 1 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Friends（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Max is honest boy. He never tells lie.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; anI'm too thirsty. Can you give me?A. something drinkB. something to drinkC. anything drinkD. anything to drink1. Jenny is so generous that she often her toys with her buddies.A. showsB. givesC. makesD. sharesIt was cold outside, so his parents made him at home.A. stayB. staysC. stayedD. to stayIt's known that the ChangjiangRiver is in the world.A.one of the longest riverB. the third longer riverC -one of the longer riversD. the third longest river2. , 一 your English teacher?一She is friendly and helpful.C. How does; like D. What does; likeA. How is; like B. What is; likeThe jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me. Can I change them for a pair?A. longB. longerC. shortD. shorterTom is ten years old, but we have only eight candles. We need candles.A. two moreB. more twoC. two anotherD. other twoIt's time fbr after-school activities. Why go and play basketball with us?A. not youB. don'tC. notD. not toThe girl a ponytail has a small round face and did best in this exam.A.hasB.hadC. withD.inThis film is interesting than that one.A.muchB.too muchC. much tooD.muchmoreWhich is city, Shanghai or Beijing?I have no idea.25. A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲我们每个人都需要朋友，我们可以和朋友一起说笑聊天，如果没有朋友我们会 感到孤独。同时说明朋友间也会有矛盾，朋友也有远离的时候，而我们也会不断结交新朋友。最后告诉 我们，有朋友的人比没朋友的人活得长，因为有朋友幸福感多点。16. 句意：我们都喜欢和某人感到亲近。look 看；watch 观看；feel 感觉；see 看见。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with." 可推断，应该是对某人“感到”亲近。故选C。17. 句意：当然，有时我们需要独处。Hardly 几乎不；Nearly 将近；Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然。根据“We don't always want peoplearound.”可知，此处表达肯定含义，“当然”需要独处，用“Certainly”。故选D。18. 但我们会感到孤独，如果我们从无朋友。excited 激动的；sad 悲伤地；happy 开心的；lonely 孤独的。根据前文“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，如果没有朋友，势必会感到孤独。故选D。19. 句意：没有两个人刚好是一样的。friendly有好的；kind善良的；just the same刚好一样；quite different完全不同。根据后文“Friends sometimes don't get on well. ”可知，“朋友之间有时也会合不来”，因为他们不是完全一样的，会有摩擦， 符合语境。故选C。20. 句意：那并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。like 喜欢；hate 憎恨；worry 担心；help 帮助。根据前文“Friends sometimes don't get on well.”及后文“Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become friends again.”可知，他们会有相处不好的时 候，但是最终还会和好，所以他们不是不喜欢对方，符合语境。故选A。21. 句意：很多时候，他们会互相讲和，然后有成为朋友。enemies 敌人；strangers 陌生人；students 学生；friends 朋友。根据前文"Friends sometimes don't get on well. " 及"Most of the time they will make peace with each other,“可知，有过摩擦讲和之后会继续成为朋 友。故选D。22. 句意：然后我们会感到伤心。angry生气的;sad伤心的;happy开心的;alone孤独的。根据前文“Sometimes friends move away."可知， “有时候，朋友搬走了”，分别时会伤心。故选B。23. 句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话，能写信给他们。call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with和交谈。根据后文的“write to them”可知,前面and并列的也是一种联系方式，call them“打电话给他们”，符合语境。故选A。24. 句意：而且我们也能结交新朋友。look for寻找；find找到；make交；know知道。根据前文的“Sometimes friends move away. "，可知朋友离 开了，那么我们还可以make new friends“交新朋友符合语境。故选C。25. 那可能是他们更幸福。happier 更幸福；stronger 更强壮；kinder 更善良；richer 更富有。根据后文“Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.”可知，有朋友的人是更有幸福感。故选 A。 26. CD27. AC28. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者几个不同的同学对朋友的看法。26. 细节理解题。根据“but we shouldn9t depend on our friends too much."可知是Frank认为我们不应该太依赖朋 友。故选C。27. 细节理解题。 根据"I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them."可知Sally有许多朋友，并且总是和他们交谈。故选D。28. 细节理解题。 根据"Although friends can't help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers."可知Amy认为在某些方面朋友比老师和父母要好。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据"My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school."可知 Peter 在小学时就认 识了 Tony,而不是在初中。故选C。30. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲不同的学生对朋友的看法。故选C。31. CB32. CC33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。31. 细节理解题。根据“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感 到孤独。故选C。32. 细节理解题。根据"Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.“可知，每个人都需要朋友。 我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。33. 细节理解题。 根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends."可知，当老朋友离开时。我们可以结交新朋友。故 选C。细节理解题。根据“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them."可知,我们可以给他们打 电话或写信。故选C。35. 推理判断题。根据"Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知,朋友可以让我们 感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。36. joy【解析】句意：好朋友们应该一起分享他们的欢乐和悲伤。j”欢乐，是一个名词，与后面的sadness是并列的，作share的宾语。故填joy。37. nothing【解析】句意：今天我们没有东西吃了，我去买一些食物好吗？ nothing没有东西，没有事，是一个不定代词，表 示否定的意思。故填nothing。38. bowls【解析】句意：你午饭经常吃多少碗米饭？ bowl碗，是一个名词。空前How many是提问数量的疑问词，修饰可 数名词的复数形式，故这里填bowls。39. honest【解析】句意：我认为一个诚实的人可以成为我的朋友。honest诚实的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词 persono 故填 honest。40. hard-working【解析】句意：我认为Mille是勤奋的、乐于助人的。hard-working勤奋的，是一个形容词，和后面的helpful并列 在句中作表语。41. humor【解析】句意：我们的班主任很有幽默感。humor幽默，是一个名词。a sense of humor是固定短语，“幽默感”。42. . square【解析】句意：请不要把你的车停在广场上。square广场，是一个名词，in the square是介词短语，“在广场上”。故填 squareoround【解析】句意:Kate有一张圆脸和一个小鼻子。round圆的，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词face。故填roundocompetition【解析】句意：Sandy的画是绘画比赛中最好的。competition比赛，竞赛，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里直接 填名词的单数形式。43. . popular【解析】句意：李平想要跟谢娜一样的受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了 as.as表示同 级比较的结构，两个as之间用形容词的原级。故填popular。44. humour【解析】句意：我最好的朋友有很好的幽默感。括号中词humorous是形容词，意为“幽默的"，A sense of humour 意为“幽默感”，humour是名词，意为“幽默”，故这里需要填写名词humour。45. friendly【解析】句意：贝蒂只是对老年人友好。friend是名词“朋友”，friendly是形容词“友好的”，固定搭配be friendly to 意为“对友好”，故填friendly。46. less【解析】句意：比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了 than （比）说明要使用比较级，所以是说今年下雪"更少”，故 填形容词"少的"little的比较级“更少的" less。47. the best【解析】句意:我认为Mary是我们班里最好的女孩。in our class意为“在我们班里"，是范围，这里是说在这个范 围内，Mary是最好的，最高级前的the不可省略，故填形容词“好的的最高级the best。48. heavier【解析】 句意:Peter比Millie更重。出现了 than （比）说明出现了比较级，形容词heavy意为“重的”，故这里需 要使用比较级"更重的"heavier。49. to be grows up【解析】would like to do sth.想要做某事，grow叩表示的是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，可以用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，注意主谓一致关系，故填to be, grows up。50. What's like shy【解析】What'ssb. like?询问某人的性格或品行，and前后连接两个表示并列关系的形容词，根据汉语提示可知, 答案为 Whafs , like, shyo51. care more about yourself【解析】 通过than可知，这是一个比较级的句子，more更多的，care about关心，yourself你自己，根据always判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为care more about yourselfo52. travel around the world【解析】travel around the world 周游世界，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填 travel around the worldo53. . both and【解析】both.and意思是“既又，和”，连接两个并列的成分，根据汉语提示可知，答案为 both, ando54. jokesshares55. secretshonest56. liestrusts57. readyhelpful58. magazines. make【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Paul, Paul是作者的小狗，但Paul身上具有很多好朋友的优秀 品质，所以作者把他当成自己的好朋友。56 .句意：他是一个安静的朋友，不会讲有趣的笑话。jokes笑话，是一个名词。这里tell funny jokes是 固定短语，讲有趣的笑话。57 .句意：当他开心的时候，他会坐在我的腿上和我一起分享他的快乐。share分享，是一个动词，常用 于短语share sth. with sb,和某人分享某事。主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填shares0.句意：我可以和他分享我的秘密，因为他不会泄露出去。secret秘密，是一个名词，根据句中 because he won' let them out可知，代词them代指的是秘密，故这里应填复数形式secretso58 .句意：Paul总是一个诚实的朋友。honest诚实的，是一个形容词。根据下句话I believe his "words” because he never tells any 15.可知,作者相信朋友的“话”，说明他是一个诚实的朋友，故填honest o59 .句意：我相信他的“话”，因为他从来不说谎。lie撒谎，谎言，是一个名词。根据句意可知，作者的 朋友从不撒谎，这里tell lies是固定短语，故应填复数形式lies。60 .句意：而且他总是信任我。trust相信，信任，是一个动词。主语he是第三人称单数形式，故这里应 填 trusts o.句意：每天当我从学校回来的时候，Paul都会乐意在大门口迎接我。ready准备，这里使用了句型be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐意做某事。故应填ready。61 .句意：Paul也是很有帮助的。根据下句话He throws rubbish（扔垃圾）for me every day and he often brings me my m 9 to read可知,Paul帮助作者做很多事，故这里应填helpful有帮助的，形容 I可O.句意：他每天帮我扔垃圾，他还经常给我拿杂志让我读。根据句意t。read和首字母可以知道，这 里应填magazine杂志，且应用复数形式，故填magazines。62 .句意：我想所有这些好的品质使他成为了一个好朋友。make使，是一个使役动词，常用于句型make sb. do sth,使某人做某事。主语all these good qualities是复数形式，故动词用原形。【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Paul。文章主题贴近学生们的日常生活，内容比较简单，易于 理解。题型是填写适当的单词，考查我们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握 大意；然后根据文意和所给单词的首字母填写适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句 型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据句中because he won' let them out可知,这里应填 secret, “秘密、代词them代指的是这个词，故这里应填复数形式secrets。再如第8小题，根据下句话 He throws rubbish（扔垃圾）for me every day and he often brings me my m 9to read 可矢口, Paul 帮助作者做很多事，故这里应填helpful有帮助的，是形容词形式，在句中作表语。63 .例文My best friend and IA friend is a great treasure in life. In my opinion, age and looks are not important. No matter how old or how ugly my best friend is, as long as we have the same topics and views, we can be good friends. I like people who are modest and honest. Whafs more, he or she had better have a gentle personality I will be pleased if we have the same hobbies. I appreciate those who are hard-working and try their best to make things better.【解析】,题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求从年龄，外貌，性格，爱好，学习努力程度等方面描述最好的朋 友。1 .写作指导：本文时态是一般现在时，在写作时要把题目要求的几个方面叙述清楚并进行适当拓展。写作 时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。A.bigB. biggerC.the biggerD. the biggest13.A.WhatB. HowC.What aD.How a14.Peter runs the fastestthe six students.A.inB. ofC.forD.togreat fun learning foreign languages is!15.A.How longB . How oftenC. How muchD.How many timesdo you play baseball after school? Twice a week.二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to 16 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laughand do things with. 17, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel 18 if we never had a friend.No two people are 19. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer20 each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 21 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 22, We miss them very much, but we can23 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also24 new friends.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are 25, Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone cares about you.16. A. lookB.watchC. feelD. see17. A. HardlyB.NearlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly18. A. excitedB.sadC, happyD. lonely19. A. friendlyB.kindC. just the sameD. quite different20. A. likeB.hateC , worryD. help21. A. enemiesB.strangersC , studentsD. friends22. A. angryB.sadC. happyD. alone23. A. callB.askC. tellD. talk with24. A. look forB.findC , makeD. know25. A. happierB.strongerC. kinderD. richer三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AWhat do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.Friends can help us find our shortcomings（缺点）.They can also help us when we're inSusantrouble. More friends mean more opportunities（机遇）.FrankFriends are really important and necessary（必要的）in our life, but we shouldn't depend on our friends too much.PeterIf you have a real friend, cherish（珍'惜）your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.SallyI have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.AmyWhen I need help, I would like to ask my friends fbr help. Although friends can't help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.thinks that people shouldn't depend on friends too much.C. FrankD. PeterB. goes shopping with her friendsD. talks with her friendsA. SusanB. SallySally always.A. plays sports with her friendsC. goes to the movies with her friends26. Amy thinks that.A. friends are better than parents and teachers in some waysparents and teachers are better than friends in some waysB. friends can help us with everything in our lifemore friends mean more opportunities27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings.B. Frank thinks that friends are important in our life.C. Peter knew Tony when he was in middle school.D. Sally is happy to be with her friends.28. The passage mainly talks about.A. school life B. sportsC. friendsD. teachersFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There5s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.29. People often feels if they have no good friends.A. happyB. sadC. lonelyD. unpopularAll people need friends because they.A. often feel lonelyB. like to feel close to each otherC. often move awayD. want to live longer30. People make new friends when their old friends.A. stay aloneB. are angry with them C. move away D. have new friendsIf we can't see our friends for a long time, we.A.no longer love themB.don't get on wellC.will take better care of ourselvesD.can call them or write tothem31. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they.A.will be importantB.will have more goodnewsC.needn't make new friendsD.will live happily第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语提示写单词（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）Good friends should share their （欢乐） and sadness together.32. . We have （没有东西）to eat today. Shall I go to buy some food ?33. How many （碗） of rice do you often eat for lunch?34. I think an （诚实的） person may become my friend.35. I think Millie is （勤奋的）and helpful.36. Our head teacher has a good sense of （幽默）.37. Please don*t park your car in the （广场）.38. Kate has a （圆的） face and a small nose.39. Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）.40. Li Ping wants to be as （受欢迎的）as Xie Na.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）My best friend has a good sense of（humorous）.41. Betty is（friend） to old people only.42. We have（little） snowfall this year than last year.43. I think Mary is（good） girl in our class.44. Peter is（heavy） than Mille.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）当他长大后想成为一名医生。He'd like a doctor when he.45. 她为人怎么样？ 她害羞且乐于助人。she? 一She's and helpful.46. 你总是关心自己胜于关心别人。你真自私。You alwaysthan others. You are really selfish.47. Jim想要环游世界并更多地了解这个世界。Jim wants toand learns more about the world.48. Kate既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。Kate is my neighbour my best friend.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I have many good friends at school. And I have a good friend at home, too.His name is Paul. He is a quiet friend and can't tell any funny j 56. But he can make me happy every day.And when he is happy, he s 57 his joy with me by sitting on my legs. And I can share my s 58 with him