福建省厦门市2020届高三英语第二次质量检查试题含解析.docx

福建省厦门市2020届高三英语第二次质量检查试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AHere are apps that can help you make a schedule and a budget, take better notes, organize a big project, and stay safe. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life! Flashcards DeluxePrice: $3.99Platform: iOS and AndroidFlashcards can be a very effective way to study, and Flashcards Deluxe makes creating them very easy. You can input information right into the app, make cards with up to five sides, and even add pictures and sounds to cards. The app can be set to automatically turn of cards that you get correct so you can focus more on the ones you got wrong.Circle of 6UPrice: freePlatform: Android, iOSWhen you* re on a college campus, walking home late at night can be frightening. So, make sure to download Circle of 6 U, which helps you feel more secure. Not only does it help you find your location, but it makes communicating vith your trusted friends easier. Once you build a network of trusted contacts in the app, it lets you send a pre-edited group message, with your location to all of them in two taps. CampusBooksPrice: freePlatform: iOS, AndroidThe CampusBooks app helps you get the lowest price when you* re buying or renting textbooks, and he 1 ps you get the highest price when you' re ready to sell! If you need 的走得更远，时间更长，路径也更多样化。这证明了候鸟的“改进探索”的存在，在瞬息万 变的世界里，“改进探索”可能对鸟类和其他生物有益。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following their parents. Others, including small songbirds, gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code. And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.（像鲸鱼和鹅这样的野 生动物通过跟随它们的父母来学习迁徙路线。其他动物，包括小型鸣禽，在其遗传密码中获 得它们迁徙的距离和方向。一些动物利用遗传和文化的结合来指导它们的迁徙。）可知第一段 提到像鲸鱼和鹅这样的野生动物及其他动物的迁徙模式，因此第段主要描述了不同的迁徙 模式，故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 Cory' s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the “exploration-refinement”（科里的剪水装是长寿的，很少能在九岁之前成功地生产出 幼崽。这为学习和实践提供时间，以开发他们的迁徙模式。研究人员称之为“改进探索”）可 知划横线的上文提到剪水驶的长寿的特点及不断开发迁徙模式。因此划横线的this指的是剪 水骏形成迁徙模式的方式。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Younger Coryr s shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adultsbut they do not, suggesting that the young do more exploring（年 轻的科里剪水喉能够飞得和成年剪水姿样快，但它们不这样做，这表明年轻剪水牌会做更 多的探索）可知Letizia Campi on i所做的研究发现，年轻的科里剪水艘为了进行探索而降低 了飞行速度。故选C项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"exploration refinement" could be beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes.It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe.("探索改良" 可 能对迅速变化的世界中的鸟类和其他生物体有益。”“重复最近成功的行为，可能比依赖很 久以前已经完善但可能不再安全的模式更安全。”）可知“改进探索”有助于鸟类在瞬息万变 的世界里更好得生存下去，因此可推出探索迁徙路线会有助于鸟类的适应性。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supporting OthersWe' re always being told that the secret to happiness 1ies in helping others, Indeed, it* s natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so. 16When we offer support, it may not always be wanted. 17 In this case, offering support in the manner of “ if 1 were you, I would " can feel like a scolding rather than support. If our support feels conditional, it can feci burdensome.18 When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move, just saying, “Whal would help you today?n can be amazingly supportive. Or, suggest what you can do for them: picking up some shopping, taking the dog for a walk. Even if it' s not needed, just knowing you' ve been thought of can be supportive in itself.Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling, rather than enabling. My son, when aged five, wanted to make a cup of tea. I could see how inspiring it was to him to be able to do this. So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety measures. It fel t 1 ike a huge risk but it worked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else' s capacity. 19Sometimes the only support that * s needed is to listen without judgement. 20 This reassures （使安心）them that someone cares enough to listen while they ground themselves. When times arc tough, remember to keep things stable. Waiting until the storm has passed is all it takes.Support often works best when it' s a two-way process. It is good to know how to accept help from others as well as offer support to them.A. Walk alongside someone and make comments.B. Come up with a couple of ideas for your friends.C. Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.D. This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them.E. But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer.F. Sometimes people arc trying to manage life in their own way.G. Just be there, occasional while someone lets out their feeling.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。【16题详解】由上句“确实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的 话。”可知，E选项“但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多。”承接上文，且 选项中 uthinking about the support we offer. w 与下文 “When wc offer support, it may not always be wanted. w相呼应，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由上一句“当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的。”和下一句“在这种情况下，以 一种“如果我是你，我会”的方式提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持。”可 知，此空承上启下。F选项“有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活。”与上文“it may not always be wantedw和下文“In this casew相呼应。故选F。【18题详解】由下文“当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？ ”就是 一种极大的支持。”可知，C选项“询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的。”符合语境，选项 中"Ask what support is needed”与下文"just saying, "What would help you today?” ” 相呼应。故选C。【19题详解】由上一句”同样的原则也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时。”可知，D选项“与 为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物。”符合语境。D选项中“This”指代上文“when we offer support that increases someone else' s capacity. M。故选 D。【20题详解】由上一句“有时,唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加评判。”可知,G选项中“Just be there” 承接上文“to listen without judgementw o G选项“只是在那里,偶尔有人发泄他们的感情。”切题，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was twelve, dependent on Mom. She raised me alone and except when I was at school, we were almost always together.As a 21she left at 5:45 a. m, leaving me22 for waking myself up,fixing breakfast, and walking to the 7: 30 a. m. bus.I 23 being left home alone in the mornings, especially having to take the bus. Once I 24 it, and I wasn, t only late to school, but 25 Mom to struggle to find someone to drive mo. After that I was so worried that I left 26 every day to make the half-mile walk. Before the other kids arrived, 127 by myselfin painful pre-teen 28 as commuters （通勤者）drove by.One day as we walked through town, an older man 29 us. He suddenly broke into a wide smile, calling my mother* s name. But 1 didn't 30 him.“Hello,“ she responded. "How are you feeling?”“Couldn't be better! This must be your daughter, right?”“Yes." She replied.“Nice to meet you. How 31 you are!”1 looked at him32with no idea what he was talking about.“You have the most wonderful mother. When I was in the 33, she took thebest care of me. I shall never34her.”I watched this stranger* s35in Mom. He kept thanking her.Right then it dawned on me what it all 36 for Mom to do her job-serving and loving strangers often during their 37 times. I constantly witnessed someone 38 Mom, but it was the first time I had 39 why 1 stood at he bus stop every morning. My mom was a nurse; she 40 other people and me, too. I am not lucky. I am blessed.21. A. nurseB. driverC. saleswomanD.policewoman22. A. readyB. gratefulC. responsibleD. eager23. A. hatedB. escapedC. imaginedD.appreciated24. A. noticedB. missedC. boardedD. hired25. A. helpedB. advisedC. causedD. urged26. A. secretlyB. free 1 yC. safely1). early27. A. trainedB. stoodC. readD. sang28. A. shameB. regretC. astonishmentD.embarrassment29. A. caughtB. guidedC. approachedD. welcomed30. A. preventB. condemnC. trustD.recognize31. A. adorableB. luckyC. healthyD.intelligent32. A. uncertainlyB. closelyC. impatientlyD.nervously33. A. organizationB. neighborhoodC. companyD. hospital34. A. forgetB. hurtC. crossD. abandon35. A. strengthB. curiosityC. delightI), control36. A. savedB. meantC. arrangedI), felt37. A. scariestB. happiestC. busiestD. wildest38. A. invitingB. consultingC. influencingD. thanking39. A. wonderedB. explainedC. understoodD. recalled40. A. took toB. cared forC. got roundD. fixed on【答案】21. A 22.C 23. A 24. B25. C 26. D 27. B28. D 29.C 30. I) 31. B32. A 33. 1)34. A 35. C 36. B37. A 38. I)39. C 40. B【解析】这是篇记叙文。讲述12岁的我的故事：12岁时，我被妈妈独自抚养。妈妈的职业是护士, 所以每天早上她上班走后，我要自己独自照顾自己的起居和上学。在一次自己和妈妈走路时， 碰见了之前在医院受过妈妈照顾的病人。这次偶遇使我明白了妈妈工作的意义。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：作为护士，每天早上她5:45分从家里离开。A. nurse护士； B. driver司 机；C. saleswoman 销售员；D. policewoman 女警察。结合下文 My mom was a nurse,可知 此处妈妈的职业是护士，A项符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名护士，她早上5:45就离开了，让我负责叫醒自己，准备早餐， 然后步行去早上7:30的公交车。A. ready准备好；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible有 责任心的，负责的；D. eager渴望的。结合文章开头She raised me alone母亲一人独自抚 养我和本句妈妈早上5:45就离开家了，自然waking myself up的就是我自己。所以C项符 合题意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：我讨厌早上一个人在家，尤其是要坐公车。A. hated讨厌；B. escaped 逃脱；C. imagined 想象；D. appreciated 感激。根据上文 except when I was al school, we were almost always together我和母亲几乎总是在一起，除了我上学，所以此处应该是对于 被独自留在家里，我是不喜欢的。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：有一次我错过了，我不仅上学迟到了，还让妈妈费了好大劲才找到人开车 送我。A noticed注意到；B. missed错过;C. boarded上车：D. hired租用。结合本句中 I wasn't only late to school,我不但迟到了，可知，我错过了坐上公车，选项B符合题 意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. advised建议;C. caused引起,导致；D. urged 敦促。结合句中Mom to struggle to find someone to drive me,妈妈费力找人开车送我上 学,可以得知是给妈妈造成了麻烦，cause sb. to d。为固定搭配，符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：之后我很担心，所以每天都提前离开，去走半英里的路。A. secretly秘密 地；B. freely自由地；C. safely安全地;D. early早早地。由上文得知,我错过了公交车 迟到，所以这里应该是担心迟到，所以提早离开家，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：在其他孩子到达之前，我（青春期前的孩子）独自痛苦又尴尬的站立着， 乘客们开车经过。A. trained训练；B. stood站；C. read读：D. sang唱。结合上文walking to the 7: 30 a. m. bus。可知，此处为我站着等车。所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. shame 羞耻；B. regret 后悔；C. astonishment 惊讶；D. embarrassment 尴尬。结合as commuters drove by,可知，其他上班的人开车，我站着等车，所以显得尴尬。 选项D符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词。句意:有一天,当我们穿过小镇时，一个老人走近我们。A. caught抓住;B. guided 指导；C. approached 靠近，走近；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据下文 He suddenly broke into a wide smile, calling my mother's name.可知，他是走近我们，选项C符合题意。故选C 项。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我们不认识他。A. prevent阻止；B. condemn谴责；C. trust相信； D. recognize 认识， 认;H。 根据:文，He suddenly broke into a wide smile, calling my mother* s name.他突然冲我们笑,喊妈妈的名字。以及下文I watched this stranger可以 推断我们都不认识他。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意:你真幸运！ A. adorable值得崇拜的，可爱的;B. lucky幸运的;C. healthy 健康的；1）. intelligent 聪明的。由下文 You have the most wonderful mother,可以得出， 当这个人对我说话时，他认为有这样的妈妈对我来讲是幸运的。所以选项B符合题意。故选B 项。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：我不确定地看着他，完全不知道他在说什么。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. closely 亲密地；C. impatiently 不耐心地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据下文 I watched this stranger,可以得出，在这个陌生人和我说话时，因为我不认识他，自然不确定他在和 我说话。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【33题详解】考杳名词。句意：我在医院的时候，她把我照顾得很好。A. organization组织:B. neighborhood 四邻，街坊；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。由上文得知，妈妈是个护士，所以此处 这个人讲的应该是在医院里，妈妈把他照顾得好。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记她0A. forget忘记；B. hurt伤不；C. cross越过；D. abandon 丢弃，抛弃。根据上文在医院时候，妈妈把他照顾的很好，结合语境，此处应该是不会忘 记的。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：我看到这个陌生人对妈妈的喜爱。A. strength力量；B. curiosity好奇 心；C. delight高兴；D. control控制。结合下一句He kept thanking her.可以得出。这 个人对妈妈是喜欢的，自然看到妈妈就是开心，高兴。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我开始明白妈妈的工作意味着什么一一经常在陌生人最危险的 时候为他们服务，爱他们。A. saved救助，挽救;B. meant意思是;C. arranged安排;D. felt 感觉。根据语境及本句中serving and loving strangers,可知，这些对于妈妈工作的意义。 所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】考杳形容词。句意同上。A. scariest最恐怖的；B. happiest最开心的；C. busiest最忙碌 的；D. wildest 最狂热的。由上文句子 When I was in the hospital, she took the best care 0fme.知道，当病人在最危险的时候，妈妈的工作对病人意义非凡。选项A符合题意，故选A 项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我经常看到有人感谢妈妈。A. inviting邀请；B. consulting咨询；C. influencing 影响；D. thanking 感谢。结合上文 He kept thanking her.,可以得知，生活 中妈妈同样被许多人感谢过。选项D符合题意。故选D项。39题详解】考查动词。句意：那是我第一次明白，为什么我每天早上站在车站。A. wondered想知道；B. explained 解释;C. understood 明白；D. recalled 回忆。结合上文 serving and loving strangers often during their scariest times知道妈妈的工作的意义，所以此处是我第一 次明白了我每天早上在等公车的原因，选项C符合题意。故选C项。【40题详解】考查短语。句意：妈妈也在照顾着其他人和我。A. took to带到；B. cared for关心，照顾; C. got round绕过；D. fixed on专心致志。由前一句My mom was a nurse,可以得出，此 处是妈妈照顾我。选项B符合题意。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found 41 (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as 42 (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法)are the trusted and 43 (rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few 44(choice) of people till today.It 45 (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, 46 refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body* s natural hormones.In Singapore there* s no better place to find Chinese medicines 47 in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich 48 Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, 49 (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of50 (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.【答案】41. to curedeveloped42. reliablechoices43. is saidwhich 47. than48. in 49. particularly50. visiting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着社会的发展，中国传统医学虽然面临挑战，但依然受人 们的欢迎。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去，人们不得不使用他们发现的自然资源来治疗疾病。that they found是定语从句，natural resources是先行词，在定语从句中作found的宾语，因此 此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cure。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去的技术并不像今天这样发达。此处需要填入develop的形容词作表 语。develop 的两个形容词是 developing 和 developed。developing：发展中的，developed： 发达的。该句子表示的是过去的技术不如现在的发达。故填developed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，自然疗法是值得信赖和可靠的药物来源。此处需要填入rely的形 容词作定语。rely的形容词是reliable,由trusted （可信赖的）可知，填入reliable合乎 句意O故填reliable。【44题详解】考杳名词的数。句意：尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少，但中药仍在流行，直 到今天，有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数形式，choice的复数是choices。 故填 choiceso【45题详解】考杳固定句型。句意：人们说，中医治疗的是疾病的根源，而在西医中，药物是缓解疾病和 减轻病症。It is said that ：人们说 ，据说 。它是固定句型，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句，由上下文的动词可知，该句型使用一般现在时。故填is said。【46题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这包括对人体能量的研究，涉及阴阳，旨在平衡人体的天然 激素。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是study of body energy, 因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填whichoa book right away, you'11 be shown the closest stores and libraries that have your book in stock.Dragon DictationPrice: freePlatform: iOSDictating homework and emails to the Dragon Dictation app can save you time! You can send your dictation to a text,