译林牛津版高中英语专题02.巩固练习总复习：高一重点词汇一.docx

巩固练习一、单项选择1. 一Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?, I do. I think it,s a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally2. His uncle made a film his story in his childhood.A. based onB. was based onC. basing onD. to base onThe books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us. （2015 四川高考） A. which B. whatC. whoseD. that3. The money collected should be made good use the people in Sichuan Provincewho suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helping B. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help4. During the flight to the Moon, Chang'e I Satellite adjusts her direction so that shecan go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it a（ the most appropriate angle（角度）.A. eventually B. graduallyC. constantlyD. continuously5. I'm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language. What's your opinion?A. the; aB. /: theC. the; /D. /; a6. as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people's attention.A. Recognize B. RecognizedC. Being recognized D. Having recognized7. The army received a command that they to the front immediately.A. would marchB. must marchC. should marchD. were marching8. The newly-founded chess club formally us to attend the opening ceremony.A. requestedB. requiredC. demandedD. commanded9. （2015 浙江卷）Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrastD. In conclusion10. The part that China in the international affairs in （he international society.A. plays; is widely praisedB. plays; is wide praisedC. takes; widely praisedD. takes; wide praised11. , a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.A. What's more B. After allC. Believe it or not D. More or less12. Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of time devotedto it.A. because ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in spite of13. It worried a lot she would pass the collage entrance examination.A. howB. ifC. thatD. whether14. He won't change his mind you go and try to persuade him yourself.A. sinceB. untilC. as ifD.even if二完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。Have you ever had to decide whether （o go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks（网 名各）have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets_ 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-order companies are II to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels（频道）to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 ,all through iheir TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses （hey want to buy. That's 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace（取 4弋）it.1. A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can2. A. programmeB. wayC. reasonD. purpose3. A. everB. neverC. stillD. once4. A. proudB. fondC. tiredD. careful5. A. fightingB. strikingC. treatingD. stopping6. A. senseB. doubtC. hopeD. feeling7. A seeB. watchC. letD. notice8. A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while9. A. shopB. waitC. tumD. deliver10. A. suitablyB.cheaplyC. simplyD. hardly11. A. nervousB. luckyC. equalD. eager12. A. putting upB. making upC. setting upD. looking up13. A. GuestsB. AssistantsC. ManagersD. Customers14. A. ordersB. goodsC. booksD. answers15. A. lastlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. fortunately16. A. ThenB. YetC. HoweverD. Therefore17. A. generalB. popularC. realD true18. A. designB. makeC. wearD. touch19. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when20. A. existB. practiceC. followD. appear三、阅读理解The round-the-clock （24 小时不断的）availability that cell phone have brought to people's lives may be taking a loll on family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover'' between work and home life 一 and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially （本质上）means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a. parent is taking job-related calls at home, fbr instance, or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call mom at work, telling her “microwave exploded"，explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of sociology al （he University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing fbr ever more spillover between work and home.This may be especially （rue fbr working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep （潜入）into family time. But fbr women, the spillover tended to go in both directions being “connected" meant that work cut into home time, and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”. For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.1. What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Explaining. B. Protecting.C. Extending D. Damaging.2. What is the purpose of offering the example "microwave exploded'* in Paragraph 2?A. To show （he microwave is of poor quality.B. To indicate how dependent the child is.C. To indicate family issues affect work hours.D. To show work time creeps into family life3. As a result of negative “spillover"，people will feel.A. less satisfied with their family life.B. less satisfied with （heir work.C. angry with their troublesome childrenD. unwilling to get married at an early age4. According to Chesley, what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?A. Refuse to use cell phones.B. Separate work hours from family time.C. Ignore coming calls during family time.D. Encourage women to stay at home.5. We can learn from the passage that.A. spillover makes the line between work and home unclearB. cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC. cell phones affect men as much as womenD. we can do nothing to solve the problem四、语法填空(2015新课标I高考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。Yangshuo； ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, (he air was clean and fresh, even with (he rain.Ed skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 arc pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight fbr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 Car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案与解析：一、单项选择C.考查副词。really真正地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally大体上。 actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure, certainly, of courseo1. A. based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。2. C.句意：放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们的奖品。定语从句的先行词是 the books, the books'covers说明连接词在定语从句中作定语，所以选C。另一种思路：从句 为主系表结构，不缺成分，排除B、D； Ihal不能引导非限制定语从句，排除。3. D. make (good) use of "(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即 be made use of；句中 to help the people.为不定式作目的状语。4. B.考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以 便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终；B.逐渐地；C.不断地；D.继续地。5. A.第一空需填the,指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相 当于very。6. B. be recognized as ”被认为是”；句中recognized为过去分词做状语。7. C. command “命令”，其后面的that从句中用“(should)+动词原形”。8. A.表示正式委婉的请求用request0C.句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据 前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为“结果”，B意为“此外”，C意为“相反”, D意为“结论”。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的 表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是 选C。9. A.第一空考查短语play a part in；第二空考查被动语态。widely广泛地。wide宽地， 完全地。10. C.考查固定短语。Believe il or nol信不信由你，在此最适合题意。11. A.考查介词短语。because of “因为”，整个句意为：由于在上面倾注了大量的时间，很 多学生在听力方面取得了很大的进步。12. D.考查主语从句的连接词的用法，It是形式主语，真正的主语是由whelher引导的从句。 句意为：她是否会通过大学入学考试使我们忧心忡忡。13. D.考查even if引导让步状语从句。即使你亲自去说服他，他也不会改变主意的。二完形填空I.D.根据上一句可知现在“可以”一举两得。2. B.家庭电视网络购物对很多人来说已成为一种购物“方式”。3. A.此处ever用于否定句表示加强语气。如选择B项,则与前面的without构成了双重否 定，表示肯定意义，显然不符合语意。4. C. be tired of表示“厌烦；厌倦A.此处的fight可理解为在人群中“拥挤”。后三项分别表示“打击”“对待”“使停止”，都不 符合语意。5. C.找到自己需要的东西的“希望”很渺茫。6. B.观看电视要用watchoD.主持人一边描述，一边展现样品，此处强调的是动作同时发生。7. A.他们可以全天24小时“购物”。8. C. “仅仅”拨打一个电话就可以买到东西。U.D.由于家庭购物的成功，百货商店和其他公司也“渴望”加入。12. C.规模宏大的百货商店忙于“创建”自己的电视频道以刺激电视购物。A项表示“搭起”， 不合情理。13. D.根据常识可知咨询产品情况的人是“顾客”。14. A. place orders 表示“下定单B.电视购物“最终”会取代商店购物吗?A项干扰性很强，但它表示“最后”，意思不妥当。15. B.此处表示意思的转折。如果选择C项，后面多用逗号分开。16. C.很多人在“真正的”商店中才能获得极大的乐趣。相对于生活中的商店，电视购物可看 作是“虚拟”商店。D项表示“真实的”，与“虚拟的”相对，因此不恰当。17. D.对很多购物者来说，“触摸”或试穿想买的衣服很重要。C项与后面的try on意思重复， 不可选。18. B.上文介绍的是电视购物不会取代商店购物的原因，所以用why。19. A.结合上文及本句后面的“.but will never entirely replace it.”可知两者会并“存三、阅读理解I.D.词义推测题.下文讲到手机使人们的工作时问和生活时间之间的界限变得模糊，手机在 带给人们便利的同时，也让人们的家庭生活受到破坏，故选D项。2. C.推断题。Wisconsin-Milwaukee大学的社会学副教授Noelle Chesley举此例的目的是说 明母亲在工作时间被孩子的电话所打扰。孩子说“家里的微波炉炸了“，显然是指家庭事务影 响了工作。3. A.细节题。根据第一段最后一句可得知答案。4. B.推断题。从文章最后一段可推出答案。5. A.细节题。由第二段首句可知。四、语法填空1. arrived,根据主句It was raining可知用过去时态，所以谓语动词用arrived（2. earlier/before,表示时间，且后句为过去完成时，所以用earlier/before,容易误写ago （只能和一般过去时连用）。3. its, with介词结构，it指代前面的Hong Kong修饰后面的名词smog,所以用形容词 性物主代词形式。4. that/which,因为定语从句缺主语，所以用which/that代指the Li Rivero5. paintings,因为前面有so many,所以用复数形式。6. by,介词短语by car,坐车。7. is,考察时态及主谓一致。Yangshuo是单数，描述其美景应该用一般现在时。8. conducted,因为句子的谓语动词是nameas（把命名为），conduct只能是非谓语动词，再加上后面有by,所以用过去分词形式。9. regularly,修饰动词arrange应该用regular的副词形式。10. living,句子不缺谓语动词,live只能用非谓语形式，又因为people和live之间是主 动关系，所以用现在分词形式。