解析：2022届天津市河西区高三一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

河西区2021.2022学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查英语试卷本试卷由第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一Did you watch the news on TV last night?一I was doing my homework.D. Not really.D. had been studyingA. No way.B. No problem.C. No wonder.2. Tm sure you'll do well in the exam because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have been studyingAs online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. efficientB. temporaryC. complexD. accurateChildren might what they see. That's why they shouldn't have access to violent films.A. indicateB. imitateC. innovateD. investigateTo fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD. distributionThe company has developed rapidly its size and reach.A.in place ofB.in favour ofC.in terms ofD. in face of I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter.I can't agree more.A. How are you feeling?B. What's your take on this?C. What's going on?D. Could you tell me why?3. Mary used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.A. frequentlyB. merelyC. graduallyI), normallyOn the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invitedDon't worry! Your missing watch will one of these days. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）A. take upB. pick upC. bring upD. turn up61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校 的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交 流。（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）;（3）表达期望。要求：不少于100词：开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题口号official motto一起向未来 Together for a Shared FutureHi, Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.答案Hi, Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can't agree more.The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics一"Together for a shared future is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.Thank you.4. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,that I had a talent for football.A. sayB. saidC. to sayD. sayingOne of the few things you say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. needPeter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of are his classmates.A. themB. thatC. whom14 . Have you finished the novel?No. Tve just read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whatB. thatC. which15 .the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A. In caseB. Now thatC. Even though第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）D. whichD. whereD. Ever since阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 16 a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire.When he finally 17 the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a（n） 18He went to the new owner's home in order to try to 19 him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his 20 possessions and he could not let it go.Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then 21 a favour. "May I play the instrument once more 22 it is placed to silence? »23 was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so 24 that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. "I have no 25 to keep that to myself. he said after themusician finished. "The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 26 it.”William Arthur Ward said, "If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin-our music is 27 to be heard.I want to live my life that way-to take it into the world and live it 28. Fd rather bum out than rust out（锈尽）.I'd rather be used up than die not having done 29 I can.I'm not talking about 30 ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is 31 found in excessive（过度）busyness. But it is found in 32 our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for aworthwhile organization and 33 an hour with a lonely relative.In the end, I know that my 34 is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my 35. My life is meant to be lived.16.A.came overB.came acrossC.came aboutD.came up17.A.raisedB.foundC.storedD.provided18.A.relativeB.ownerC.merchantD.collector19.A.encourageB.commandC.persuadeD.remind20.A.valuelessB.preciousC.expensiveD.important21.A.showedB.didC.wonD.asked22.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.until23.A.AssistanceB.PriceC.PermissionD.Invitation24.A.interestingB.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful25.A.ideaB.rightC.roomD.sense26.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.know27.A.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convinced28.A.properlyB.brieflyC.normallyD.fully29.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whoever30.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making31.A.alwaysB.neverC.onceI）.already32.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing33.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay34.A.businessB.hardnessC.kindnessD.happiness35.A.participationB.existenceC.responsibilityD.difference第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最唯选项oAStay on top of your assignmentsAs college students, we often have a lot of assignments to attend to. Reading, essays and problem sets can pile up very quickly! Balancing your university work can be tricky. It's easy to fall behind, but you don't have to. In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments.Pay attention to the syllabus （课程表）The best way to stay on top of your assignments is to be aware of what's going on in class. You can do this by checking your class syllabus often. Write down all the due dates in your planner so you don't forget them.Set aside time to read and work on your assignmentsAnother way to ensure you stay on top of your assignments is to set aside time to do them. When you schedule time, you can also intentionally choose the time when you wok best.Set goalsYou should also set goals for yourself. Start with some simple goals. Delicate a certain amount of time to an assignment and make sure to finish it on predetermined day.Pace yourselfAlthough it's important to get all your work done, you also don't want to bum yourself out. For this reason, you should pace yourself and plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days.Ask for help if you need itAsk someone fbr help when you're stock The best person you could ask would be your professor. When you ask for help, you will have no excuse to procrastinate （拖延）on that difficult assignment.Finally, once you have finished your work, you could give yourself more time to watch Netflix, have a special dessert or sleep in. You've earned it!36. From the passage we can learn that.A. college students should take as many courses as possible.B. college students have no excuse to procrastinate assignments.C. college students are generally much occupied in their studies.D. college students must balance university work on their own.37. By pacing yourself in learning .A. you will accomplish your assignment beyond the duration.B. you can quit completing the assignment of the course.C. you must get all the work done in a short period of time.D. you can avoid getting exhausted from the work pressure.38. What should you do if you are trapped in the tough assignment?A. Ask the professor for help to solve your problem.B Start with some simple goals rather than big ones.C. Schedule the best time to work it out intentionally.D. Ask for your classmates' advice and complete it on time.39. Which can most likely be the subheading of the last paragraph?A. Behave yourself.B. Reward yourself.C. Excuse yourself.D. Prove yourself.40. What purpose does the passage serve?A. To make advertisement for self-help courses for college students.B. To inform college students of new ways to entertain themselves.C. To give advice to college students for better learning performance.D. To offer practical tips to college students with learning disabilities.BIt had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the sea's edge through the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its nan-ow, rocky ridge, and now stood on its final peak, tired, happy and looking for the perfect campsite.The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were right. It was a calm pool with flat grass beside it. Gently taking our packs off, we made the first of many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tent watching the sun set over a sea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving. It is not always so perfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn as a shelter.Backpacking could be defined us the art of comfortable, self-sufficient travel on foot. Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionally as well as physically attached to it. I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made； and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet. Tve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, there 5s a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power.41. The author and his companion knew there was a pool becauseA. they had been told about itB. they could see it on the mapC. they had seen it earlier in the dayD. they could see it from the top of the mountainWhat does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The map.B. The mountain.C. The pool.D. Rocky ridge.42. How did the author and his companion feel at the end of the day?A. They were too tired to put up their tent.B. They wished they could have found a farm.C. They were anxious about the coming weather.D. They were delighted with the spot they had found.43. What does the author mean by being "emotionally as well as physically attached to“ his backpack in Paragraph 4?A.It is more than just a practical aid.B.He walks better when he is wearing it.C.It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.D.He might die on the mountains without it.44. According to the author, the main advantage of backpacking is that you can.A.get fitter as you walkB.make new friends while walkingC.find out how the landscape was madeD.gain an understanding of the area you walk throughC“Hi, how are ya,“ some people say when they see a familiar face. The words run together into a mass, all sense and meaning lost. All the same, people do care how you are. After they greet you, it's likely you will greet them back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, "Can't complain, can't complain.You could probably complain, at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you. You don't though, you say, "Great, you?”You are not giving each other information about your health and well-being. All the same, you are sharing information. You're acknowledging each other's positions as acknowledged friends, or at least as accepted acquaintances. And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed since yesterday.It's what anthropologist Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic communication. Its message is not in the words you use, but in the fact that you speak ritually accepted words. In Asia, for example, people may ask one another if they have eaten, or if they are busy. They're not really asking fbr their lunch menu or their agenda, they are saying hello. A phatic signal says hi.There's embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them. That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book. Some people read all the way home, and never turn a page.Your friend isn't asking how you are, and you aren't telling him. However, he is recognizing your existence, and when you answer, you are recognizing his. In addition, the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree. Someday, you may come to real close friendship, and really tell one another how you are.Meanwhile, people who greet one another this way do care. They care enough to recognize someone's essential humanity. They send a signal across the space between, to share, very briefly and lightly, in awareness of one another.Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast. How are you? You are still a member of society in good status. You are still the one who knows the rituals necessary to get to work each day.45. When people greet, they.A. want to show their different educational backgroundsrarely show something related to the words themselvesB. want to know other people's privacyoften complain about the bad weather46. According to Bronislaw Malinoski, a phatic com