八年级下册英语Unit1（词汇+语法+句型）基础知识训练卷（含答案）.docx

八年级下册英语Unitl （词汇+语法+句型）基础知识训练卷 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Whafs the m with your grandmother?2. The giraffe has a long n so that it can eat the leaves in the tree.2.1 often have a sore （喉咙）.4 . You are too tired, you'd better have a r.5 .What's the matter?一I have a （发烧）.6 .He（咳嗽）very terribly. He should drink some hot tea with honey.7 .Do you have a （头痛）？8 .Many （乘客）got hurt in the accident.9 .You look worried, what's your t?一I failed my English class.10 .A car （击； 打）a little boy on this road yesterday.1 l.If you cut yourself, you should put a b on the cut.12 .He used the k to cut the apple.13 .Mr. Lee is in c of this company now.14 .The policemen are moving the（岩石）to save the people.15 .Mr. Black（受伤）his back when he worked.16 . If you lose too much b, they will lose your life.17 . We should go to help him in a difficult s.18 . The girl wants to be a (护 士)when she grows up.19 . As a student, we should have the (勇气)to face the difficulties.20 .This old photo(意为着)they were good friends before.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. How many (foot) does a monkey have?2. Look! The dog(lie) on the floor under the table.3. Jim has a(stomach). He should lie down and rest.4. You need(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.5. Mary has a fever. She should(take) her temperature.6. Jack saw a little dog(lie) on the street when he went across the street.7. Jim agreed(go) to the hospital at last.8. Ann often goes to school without(have) breakfast.9. To my(surprised), he finished the work very soon.10. Alice likes to play the piano to relax (she) after doing homework.11. The boy had a fever, so the doctor took(he) temperature at first.12. He(hurt) his leg and couldn't move.13. My teacher told me (not speak) Chinese in English class.14. You should take some(medicine).15. You should take your grandfather to the hospital(get) an X-ray.16. We have to do something(save) our earth.17. Mo Yan wrote a novel(call) Red Wood in 2009.18. We have made a(decide) to study hard from now on.19. The old man liked taking(risk) when he was young.20. The old man have problems(breathe) and we should send him to the hospital.21. Bill is used to(live) alone.22. His grandpa loved mountain(climb) when he was young.23. We are ready(help) the people in trouble.24.1'm sorry to hear the old man's(die).25.1 get to know the(important) of keeping healthy.三、单项选择。( )1.?一I have a bad cold.A.What are you doingB.How are youC.What's itD.Whafs the matter()2. The bus driver stopped the bus without abouthimself.A. thinkB. thinks C. to think D. thinking()3. -Don't laugh at the people. -OK.A. in trouble B. in troubles C. in the trouble D in a trouble()4. -did the headache start?-About two hours ago.A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How()5.What*s matter with you?一I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a()6. -Ouch! I have a bad toothache. -.A. Never mind.B. It doesn't matter.C. You should see a dentist. D. You need to eat less food.()7. Bob doesn't come to school his stomachache.A. because B. because of C. so D. for()8.1 school on foot, but now I so by bike.A. used to go; used to doing B. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to do D. used to go; am used to doing()9. - Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.-Pm trying to.It's really hard, you know.A. give it upB. put it offC. turn it onD. take it out()10. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans inChina know her.A. too, toB.enough; toC. as; asD. so; that()11 .There is snow in our hometown this year.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too()12.You should drink hot tea honey.A.haveB.hasC.withD.for()13.Don't until the bus stops.A.get inB.get into C.get offD.get out()14.Tom always walks to school,all the way.A.singsB.singC.sangD.singing()15. the passengers, the doctor saved the man's life intime.A.Thank to B.Thanks to C.Thank for D.Thanks for()16. What do you usually have for breakfast?一I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to breadand milk.A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having()17.Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?一Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed.A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves()18.The driver didn't think about himself. He only thought abouta life.A.saveB.savesC. to saveD. saving()19.His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors.A.cut it off B.cut them off C.cut off it D.cut off them( )20.John is in in summer.A.interesting; swimB.interesting; swimmingC.interested; swimD.interested; swimming四、完成句子。1.多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了英语考试。my teacher9s help, I passed the exam.2.你的爸爸怎么了？-他嗓子疼。-Whafs the your father?-He has a.3 .-我感到非常疲劳。-请躺下休息一下。-I feel very tired.-Please and.4 .汤姆发烧了，医生正在给他量体温。Tom and the doctor is now.5 .我现在习惯住在这里。Fm here now.6,加油，不要放弃！Come on and don't!7 .我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。We know the learning swimming now.8 .他经常嗓子疼因为他说话太多。She often has a sore throat because she talks.9 .你不能一动不动玩电脑游戏太久。You can't play computer games too long.10 .我将在下一站下车。ril the bus at the next stop.11 .令我们吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试。, Tony passed the exam.12 .我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never herself.13 .她不想制造麻烦。She doesn't want to.14 .老人摔倒了，我们最好立刻送他到医院。The old man fell down, we'd better send him to the hospital.我们应该掌管自己的生活。We shouldour life.五、句型转换。1 .You must get an X-ray.（改为祈使句） an X-ray.2 .Put a bandage on it.（改为否定句）a bandage on it.3John has a fever.（对画线部分提问）with John?3 .Someone got hit on the head.（改为一般疑问句） hit on the head?5.Kate had a nosebleed yesterday.（对画线部分提问） Kate yesterday?六、短文填空。根据首字母提示完成下列短文。Every one may get an i 1 If they are ill, they should go to see a d 2 Doctor can give different people different a 3 If someone has a f 4 , the doctor will ask him to d 5 lots of water. If someone has a stomachache, the doctor will ask him to lie down and r 6. If someone has a s 7 throat, the doctor will tell him to drink hot tea w 8 honey. I think it's important for us to keep h 9 Do you think s 10?1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.参考答案一、1 .matter 2.neck 3.throat 4.rest 5.fever 6.coughed 7.headache 8.passengers 9.trouble 10.hit 11 .bandage 12.knife 13.control 14.rock 15.hurt 16.blood 17.situation18.nurse 19.spirit 2O.means 二、l.feet 2.is lying 3.stomachache 4.to go 5.take 6.lying 7.to go 8.having 9.surprise lO.herself 11.his 12.hurt 13.not to speak 14.medicine 15.to get 16.saving 17.called 18.decision 19.risks 20.breathing 21.living 22.climbing 23.to help 24.death 25.importance三、1-5 DDAAD 6-10CBDAD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 DDDAD 四、1 .Thanks to 2.matter with, sore throat 3.lie down, rest 4.has a fever, taking his temperature 5.used to living 6.give up 7.importance of 8.too much 9.without moving 10.get off 11. To our surprise 12.thinks about 13.get into trouble 14.at once/right now 15.be in control of五、l.Get 2.Don't put 3.What's the matter 4.Did anyone get 5.What was the matter with六、1.illness2. doctor3.advice 4.fever 5.drink 6.rest7.sore8.with 9.healthy10.so