语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化25-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化25(2022.安徽.安庆一中三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth (safe) on Saturday. The mission marks that China has completed the verification of key technologies of 2 (it) space station, and also 3 (set) a record for Chinese astronauts9 duration in orbit.From separating 4 the space station core module to return to Earth, the journey took only over nine hours, the first time for a Chinese manned spacecraft to use the “rapid return mode”. It shortened the flight mainly by reducing traveling 5(circle) around the orbit. Shenzhou-13 9s return capsule. 6 (carry)astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 7 people cheered for the trio (三人组)and raised their cameras 8 (capture) the historic moment.“It is the power and strength of our country 9 built the high-flying space station. I am10(pride) of my great motherland Zhai, said. China will further advance its pursuit of space dreams.(2022.湖北.钟祥市第一中学二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Shanghai Disneyland and Disneytown will be 11 (temporary) closed from Monday to Tuesday for the purpose of epidemic prevention and control, said a notice 12 (release) by the facility Sunday evening.Guests who are inside the park 13 (remind) to stick to pandemic prevention measures including wearing a mask and 14 (maintain) social distance, and they are required to take nucleic acid testing(核酸 检牺U)at the exit. The resort apologized for the 15 (convenient) and said it will provide information on ticket refund and exchanges.All tourists who had visited Disneyland and Disneytown during the weekend were required to report 16 their neighborhood, employer, or school, and conduct a nucleic acid test immediately at 17 nearby medical institution, Shanghai's epidemic prevention and control headquarters said Sunday evening.On social media of WeChat and Weibo, the office provided a list of 34 the most frequented testing sites18are open 24 hours.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的相关情况。31 .考查现在分词。句意：2022年2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在中国农历24节气中的第一个节气“立春、 这代表了主办方希望世界各地的朋友们一起迎接新的春天。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“was held”，空格处用非谓 语动词，“the first of 24 solar terms on China's lunar calendar”和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动， 故填 representingo.考查过去分词。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化 的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“was being played”，空 格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填accompanied。32 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季 节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。由“since ancient times”可知，句子时态用现在完成 时，主语Chinese是复数，因此空格处是have observed,故填have observedo.考查连词。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精 彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据语境和句意可知， “Chinese festival culture”和“a technology-enhanced visual spectacle”是并歹 关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用 and,故 填 ando33 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇 观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。北 京2022年冬季奥运会是被宣布开始，且句子描述过去的事情，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone,主 语“the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”是单数，因此空格处是 was declared,故填 was declaredo.考查名词的复数。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的 一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由“both Summer andWinter”可知，空格处用复数，句子表示“这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”，故填 editions o34 .考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席巴赫对中国为所有人提供安全的冬奥会举办地表示感谢。"express one's gratitude for sth.”意为“对某事表示感谢' 因此空格处是介词for,故填for。35 .考查名词。句意：典礼的特点是与公众互动和多元化，一些表演者来自学校和基层艺术团体，青少年占典礼表演 者的95%。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity,意为“多元化”，是不可数名词，故填diversity。36 .考查形容词。句意：OBS首席执行官Exarchos说：“这个仪式和2008年一样令人印象深刻。”空格处用形容词作 表语，impress的形容词是impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的“，故填impressive。37 .考查主语从句。句意：冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情我们伟大的哲学和价值 观。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示的是“冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人 民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。38 . built 42. largest 43. to attract 44. curiosity 45. which 46. simply 47. but 48. by # if 49. driving 50. will be flooded【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中 国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road, 因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。40 .考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为 中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高 级形式。故填largest。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure t。do”意为“一定会”， 可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填to attracto.考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语,故填curiosityo42 .考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析 可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语、所以需使用关系代词。故填 which o.考查副词。句意:这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful,故填 simply o43 .考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路 面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface（在水面上）”与“under the water（在水下广是相反的位置，因此需要使 用转折连词。故填but。44 .考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而，司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看 着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某 种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道 路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可 知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。46 .考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days” 意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填 will be flooded o. fourth 52. to conduct 53. construction 54. a 55. featuring 56. relatively 57. where 58. scientific 59. has been celebrating#has celebrated 60. to【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国将于今年开始第四阶段的月球探测工程。51 .考查序数词。句意：中国国家航天局(CNSA)副局长吴燕华周日表示，中国将于今年开始第四阶段的月球探测工程。 由句意可知，表示第四阶段的月球探测工程。故填fourth。52 .考查不定式。句意：第四阶段月球计划的主要目标是在月球南极进行科学探索，以促进该地区月球研究站的基本 结构建设。根据句型分析以及前文goal可知，此空应填不定式作表语。故填to conduct。53 .考查名词。句意见上题解析。由前文the可知，此空应填名词作宾语，且construction表“建筑”，为不可数名词。 故填 construction o.考查冠词。句意：“这将是一个对所有人开放的科学站，由不同国家和组织共同开放运营，”吴告诉CGTN。station 为可数名词，泛指“一个科学站“，所以应填不定冠词且science首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。54 .考查非谓语。句意：吴还表示，月球基地的开发将分三步进行，以开放和国际合作为特色。根据句型分析可知， 此空应填非谓语结构，且the moon base development和feature为主动关系，所以应填现在分词作状语。故填featuringo.考查副词。句意：“在第一阶段之后的10年左右，我们希望建立一个相对全面的科学站，让不同国家、组织，包 括私营部门参与。”由句型分析可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词all-around。故填relatively。55 .考查定语从句。句意：他说，第三阶段将投入运行，届时该站将为全球科学家提供良好的科学条件。由句型分析 可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the third stage ,在从句中作表地点状语成分，所以应用where。故填where。56 .考查形容词。句意：他说，第三阶段将投入运行，届时该站将为全球科学家提供良好的科学条件。由句子分析可 知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词conditions。故填scientific。57 .考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，中国每年都在4月24日庆祝其太空成就。太空计划经常在当天公布大型项目。 由前文Since和句意可知，这里应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语China和celebrate为主动关系。故填has been celebrating/has celebrated o.考查介词。句意：除了登月任务外，中国还计划建立一个小行星防御系统，该系统可以探测可能撞击地球的小行星，并试图降低风险。这里考查In addition to表“除了”，为固定搭配。故填t。58 . placed 62. investigation 63. are painted 64. consists 65. to 66. usually 67. which 68. strength 69. a 70. sending【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了飞行记录仪。61 .考查过去分词。句意：飞行记录仪是一种安装在飞机上的电子记录设备，目的是帮助调查航空事故和事故。动词 place和device之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填placed。62 .考查名词。句意：飞行记录仪是一种安装在飞机上的电子记录设备，目的是帮助调查航空事故和事故。空处应填 名词作help的宾语，investigation调查，不可数名词。故填investigationo.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，它们被涂成明亮的橙色，实际上是为了帮助它们在事故后恢复。主语 they指代Flight recorders,和动词paint之间是被动关系，且此处描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表 示复数意义，be动词用are,故填are paintedo63 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑匣子由两个独立的设备组成：飞行数据记录器（FDR）和驾驶舱语音记录器（CVR）。 句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。64 .考查介词。句意：驾驶舱语音记录器可以追踪机组人员之间的互动和空中交通管制，但也可以追踪背景噪音，为 调查人员提供重要线索。clue to.?6的线索"，固定搭配。故填to。65 .考查副词。句意：它们在任何商业航班或公司专机上都是强制性的，通常放在飞机尾部，这样它们在坠机时更有 可能幸存。空处修饰动词kept,应用副词形式，故填usually。66 .考查定语从句。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，并被封闭在一个钛盒子里，这将确保给它力量以承受任何冲 击，如果它坠入大海或从高处落下。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是box,关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which引导。故填whicho.考查名词。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，并被封闭在一个钛盒子里，这将确保给它力量以承受任何冲击， 如果它坠入大海或从高处落下。空处应填名词作give的宾语，strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。67 .考查不定冠词。句意：它可以承受IIOCTC的温度。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。68 .考查动名词。句意：当这个盒子在任何地方丢失时，它会持续发送声波并发出哗哗声，持续大约30天。keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”，故此处用动名词。故填sending。69 . tastes 72. what 73. smelly 74. shoots 75. a 76. with 77. walking 78. Driven 79. themselves 80. totaled#totalled【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳州的特色美食螺狮粉。71 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它尝起来又酸又辣，并且它是来自大自然的酸和香料，这是现代人和年轻人更喜欢 的。根据句中is以及句子描述现在的一般性情况可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词应用第三人称单数 形式。故填tastes。72 .考查连词。句意：它尝起来又酸又辣，并且它是来自大自然的酸和香料，这是现代人和年轻人更喜欢的。分析句 子结构，空处引导表语从句，连词在从句中作prefer的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。73 .考查形容词。句意：中国北方人说螺狮粉有难闻的气味。根据语境以及单词提示，空处应用形容词smelly,表示“有 难闻气味的”，在从句中作表语。故填smelly。74 .考查名词。句意：保存的竹笋散发出一种独特的气味，对他们来说很美味。所给单词shoot是名词，表示“嫩芽”, 此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填shoots。75 .考查冠词。句意：保存的竹笋散发出一种独特的气味，对他们来说很美味。结合语意，此处表示“一种独特的气味”， 空处应用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。76 .考查介词。句意：由于柳州是一个到处都是螺蛔粉餐馆的城市，很多餐馆离得很近，你甚至可以在街上闻到它的 味道！结合语意，空处应用介词with表示“伴随”，构成with复合结构。故填with。77 .考查非谓语动词。句意：由于柳州是一个到处都是螺狮粉餐馆的城市，很多餐馆离得很近，你甚至可以在街上闻 到它的味道!分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词,walk与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填walking。78 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子商务和网上购物的推动下，即食食品已经在全国流行起来。分析句子结构，空处 作非谓语动词，be driven by为固定短语，表示“被驱动' 作状语时去掉be动词即可。故填Driven。79 .考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺狮粉火锅。结合语意，此处表示有些人会他们自己做螺狮粉火锅，空处应 用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己"。故填themselveso.考查时态。句意：当地政府数据显示，去年包装好的螺狮粉销售额总计近152亿元。根据时间状语last year可知， 从句表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式totaled/totalled。故填totaled/totalled。It also said the 19 (visitor) need to stay at home in the next two days, and go back to work 20 school only when the two tests, one at the theme park exit and one at local clinics, shownegative results.(2022新疆克拉玛依市教育研究所三模)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。China launched its first solar observation satellite on October 14, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The satellite 21 (equip) with China's first solar telescope in space and can observe the deep-red H-Alpha line of the solar spectrum(光谱)，enabling 22 (science) to study solar flares(太阳耀斑). It is called the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer. It 23 has a Chinese name, Xihe(羲和)，the name of the sun goddess 24 ancient Chinese fairy tales.The satellite weighs 550 kilograms. Its orbit around the Earth can keep it in 25 fixed position relative to the sun. It can observe the sun, collect data 26 create solar images.Experts say the launch of the new satellite marks the beginning of China's 27 (explore) of the sun from space. This new Chinese satellite functions 28 (differ) from those launched by other countries. It is the first in the world 29 (observe) the H-Alpha spectrum of the sun, 30 reacts most strongly to solar flares.(2022.山东.商河弘德中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4, 2022, the same day as “Lichun", or "Beginning of Spring“一the first of 24 solar tenns on China's lunar calendar (阴历)31(represent) the organizers, wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.At 8 p.m. on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese “24 Solar Terms was being played,32-(accompany) by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese33 (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times. Featuring Chinese festival culture34 a technology-enhanced visual spectacle (景象),a fantastic ceremony took the world's breath away asthe opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 35 (declare), making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter 36 (edition) of the Olympics. International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China 37 making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone. The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and 38 (diverse), with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.“This ceremony is equally 39 (impress) as the one in 2008," Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said.40 the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world-our great philosophy and values.(2022.宁夏银川一中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In southern China, there is a famous road 41 (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China's second 42 (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water/9This road is sure 43 (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of 44 (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, 45 makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. Ws as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is 46 (simple) wonderful!For the next few months, this road is not above the surface 47 under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely 48 watching the guardrails(防撞护栏)fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it's like 49 (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的)super car. Then in a few days, the entire road 50 (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.(2022内蒙古满洲里市教育研修中心三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。China will start engineering the 51 (four)phase of its lunar exploration program this year, China National Space Administration(CNSA)Vice Administrator Wu Yanhua said on Sunday.The major goal for the phase-4 lunar program is 52 (conduct )scientific exploration at the lunar south pole in order to facilitate the 53 (construct)of a basic structure for a lunar research station in the region. "It would be 54 science station open to all and openly run by different countries and organizations together,Wu told CGTN. Wu also said the moon base development would be a three-step process, 55(feature)openness and international cooperation.“In the first step, we hope to survey and build some necessary facilities in 10 years/9 he said. "And in the 10 years or so after the first stage, we look to build a 56 (relative)all-around science station, with engagement from different countries, organizations, including private-sector participation.He said the third stage would be operation, 57 the station would provide good 58 (science)conditions fbr global scientists.Since 2016, China 59 (celebrate)its space achievements every year on April 24. The space program often reveal big projects on the date. In addition 60 lunar missions, China is planning to build anasteroid defense system, which can detect asteroids(小彳亍星)that may hit the Earth and try to reduce the risk.(2022浙江省宁波市郸州中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。A flight recorder is an electronic recording device 61 (place) in an aircraft for the purpose of helping the 62 (investigate) of air accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known as black box. However, they 63 (paint) bright orange in color actually to aid in their recovery after accidents.The black box 64 (consist) of two separate pieces of equipment: the flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit (驾驶舱)voice recorder (CVR). FDRs record things like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow. The CVRs track the crew's interactions with each other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues 65 investigators.Th