高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练 （安排3课时作业） 含解析.docx

必修4 Unit 2高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world* s best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clean Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky clifTs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Tiirks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difllcult to get to, Trip Advisor s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the third-best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Para iso, CubaTrip Advisor s fourth-best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba* s southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFlorida，s Siesta Key is a low-lying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了 7/pAd况sor选出的几个世界上最好的海滩。21. What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?A. 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There were many 41 and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly thereafter, 4? we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level she had planned on 43 our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of dirt. This 44 our house in a kind of moat （壕沟），and when the heavy rain came, our house 45 . This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a46 > because when the principal at my school became _4Z of it, he got my eight-grade class to come to help clean up. The boys 48 into the moat to drain （排水）the water, while the girls mopped up the water 49 > spread newspapers to 5Q it and cleaned up. Before the 51 was truly solved, however, we had another flood. This turned into a party, with teachers and students 52 helping clean up, and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone.Another time, my husband suddenly got very 53 a rather small infection in his leg54 , and he was in state of shock. It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house, but my co-teacher 55 arranged for a truck to take us to meet it this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off the 56 .There were countless other less dramatic 57 of care and generosity. This community is58 to us, and there is no way we can ever 59 them. I plan to pay it forward as best I can, by looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has been.41. A.sights C. thoughts 解析：选B （challenges）o42. A.unlessC. though 解析：选D语篇解读：作者和丈夫曾在泰国北部的一个偏僻的小村庄做志愿者，期间遇到了很多挑战 和困难，但好心的学生和同事帮助他们渡过了难关，也使得作者决定将爱心传递下去。B. challengesD. surprises根据第二段的描述及空后的difficulties可知，作者和丈夫经历了很多挑战B. beforeD. while根据空后的“at Peace Corps training”可知，此时作者和丈夫参加培训，因此是他们不在家的时候, 意为“在期间”。43. A.tearing down房主为了抬高地基，毁掉了周围的香蕉园。根据语境可知选while,C. putting upD.B. selling out putting down解析：选A 根据空后的“buikling a new one after we left”可知，房主想新建一处住房，由此可推测，上句应是房主想拆除作者住的房子。teardown意为“推倒；拆毁"，符合语境。 故选A项。sell out意为“卖完；售罄" ；put up意为”建造；张贴；留某人过夜“；put down 意为“放下；写下”。44. A.forced B. movedC. left D. changed解析：选C 句意：房主运来几吨泥土，使我们的房子处在壕沟里。根据语境，设空处表 示“使处于某种状态“，应选C项。leave在此为使役动词。force意为“强迫；迫使”； move意为"移动；搬动"；change意为"改变"。45. A.collapsed B. floatedC. leaned D. flooded解析：选 D 根据下文的“into the moat to drain the water"及"we had another flood”可知， 当暴雨来袭时，作者住的房子就被水淹了。此处flood为动词，意为“（被）淹没”，符合语 境。collapse意为“倒塌” ；float意为“漂浮”；lean意为“倚；靠”。46. A.disasterB. blessingC. misfortuneD. success解析：选 B 根据下文中的"he got my eight-grade class to come to help clean up”可知， 学校的校长知道此事后就让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理。本来房子被淹是件不幸的 事，但是得到学生和同事的帮助，这件事反而变成了一件幸事。blessing意为“幸事；幸运" 符合语境。47. A.awareB. afraidC. considerateD. certain解析：选 A 根据空后的"he got my eightgrade class to come to help clean up” 可知，学 校的校长让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理，说明他知道了此事。be aware of意为“知 道“；符合语境。故选A项。be afraid of意为"害怕"；considerate意为“体贴的"，常 用于 It is considerate of sb. to do sth.句型；be certain of 意为“对确信”。48. A.broke B. burstC. dug D. divided解析：选C 根据空后的“to drain the water”可知，此处指男生挖开壕沟排水。故选C项。 break意为“使破碎” ；burst意为“爆发”；divide意为“分成；分割”。49. A.inside B. alongC. around D. outside解析：选A 本句中while表对比，男生挖开壕沟排水，与之相对的是女生擦干屋内的水， 并铺上报纸以吸干水。故选inside。50. A.maintain B. makeC. dry D. protect解析：选C 根据空后的“cleaned up”及常识可知，把报纸铺到地上是为了吸干水。dry在 此作动词，意为“使变干；把擦干”，符合语境。故选C项。maintain意为“保持； 维护”，make意为“使；制造”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境。51. A.mysteryB. conditionC. problem D. puzzle解析:选C mystery意为"神秘"；condition意为"条件"；problem意为"问题"；puzzle 意为“谜”。此处指上文提到的房屋被淹这一问题。故选C项。52. A.again B. stillC. also D. just解析：选A 根据上文中的“however, we had another flood”可知，因为又遭遇了 一次洪水， 所以老师和学生们再次帮助清理。关键词是another,强调“再一次”。故选A项。53. A.grateful B. sickC. curious D. crazy解析：选 B 根据空后的“rather small infection in his leg"和"he was in state of shock”可知， 作者的丈夫生病(sick)了 o故选B项。grateful意为"感激的"；curious意为"好奇的"； crazy意为"疯狂的”。54. A.disappeared B. botheredC. spread D. lasted解析：选 C 根据空后的“he was in state of shock”和“the ambulance two hours to reach”可 知作者丈夫的腿部感染扩散，不得不动用救护车了。故选C项。55. A.iinniediately B. occasionallyC. carefully D. calmly解析：选 A 根据空前的“It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house 及空后的 aarranged for a truck to take us to meet it this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off .w可知，救护车需要两个小时才能到达，作者的同事立刻安排了一辆卡车送 作者的丈夫oimmediately意为“立刻；马上“；occasionally意为“偶尔；有时候” ;carefully 意为“仔细地” ；calmly意为“平翱地”。根据语境可知选A项。56. A.accident B. jobC. case D. ride解析：选D 根据空前的“by cutting two hours of可知，相当于车程减少了两个小时。ride 在此作名词，指“短途旅程” OA.adventures B. achievementsC. instances D. means解析：选C 作者在上文讲述了同事和学生们都助他们清理房屋及同事帮忙送丈夫去医院 的故事，这都是关爱和慷慨的例子，而此处指这样的例子还有很多。故选C项，instance 意为"例子"。ad venture意为"历险"；achievement意为"成就"；means意为“方式； 方法”，为单复数同形的名词。57. A.attractive B. comfortableC. rare D. precious解析：选 D 根据上文的”.countless other less dramatic . care and generosity."可知，我们 很珍惜这样的社区。attractive意为“吸弓I人的“；comfortable意为"舒服的"；rare意为“稀有的；罕见的”；precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”。故选D项。58. A.guard B. repayC. request D. follow解析：选B 根据下文中的T plan to pay it forward as best I can”可知，此处指作者想回 报这些曾帮助她的人。guard意为“保卫” ；repay意为“报答；偿还” ；request意为“请 求” ：follow意为“跟从”。根据语境可知选B项。59. A.consciously B. suddenlyC. perfectly D. differently解析：选A 根据“I plan to pay it forward as best I can 可知，作者想回报，因此，寻找 需要帮助的人也就成了有意识所为。consciously意为"有意识地"；suddenly意为"突然 地”；perfectly意为“完美地” ；differently意为"不同地"。根据语境可知选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Wilhelm Roentgen was 61 German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 62 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later; he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It g (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65 (discover), for 鳍 Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. X-rays arc still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays67 (look) inside the body. 鳍 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name X-rayw ? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was an unknown type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x” for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call69 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "Xray“ stayed but Roentgen's X-rays 70 (make) our world changed.语篇解读：本文介绍了德国科学家伦基发现了 X射线及X射线对我们生活的影响和X射线 名字的由来。60. a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位德国科学家”，应用不定冠词a。61. when 考查固定句型。句意：1895年，他正在实验室工作，这时偶然发现了 X射线。 be doing sth. when .为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然 “，符合句意。故填 when。62. clearly 考查词性转换。句意：照片清晰显示出她的婚戒和骨骼。设空处修饰动词showed, 应用副词。故填clearly。63. over 考查固定短语。句意：不久，全世界的报纸都报道了他的发现，为此，伦黎于 190B. They are volcanic islands.C. They are hard to reach.D. They are in Brazil.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 Baia do Sancho, Brazil 部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a laddei"”及 Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos 部分的 u While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach,f 可知选 C 项。22. Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?A. Playa Paraiso.B. Eagle Beach.C. Grace Bay.D. Siesta Key.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据"Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选 B 项。23. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.B. Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso, s beach.C. Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.D. Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C 项。B(河南省六校联名)In the age of the social network, there，s definitely such a thing as sharing too much； when it comes to losing weight, sharing could be key, though.A new Northwestern University study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface found that those who had an active hand in such online communities lost a higher percentage of their body weight compared to users who participated sparingly.Scientists analyzed data from people paying a membership fee on CalorieK, which permits them access to weight-loss tools (like a food journal) and an online club.While the identity of each user remained confidential, the researchers had access to age, sex, height, initial weight and time-stamped activities.They could also monitor members* recorded weigh-ins, friend requests and community arrangement, though they could not read any of the actual conversations between users.The researchers discovered that the users who recorded their weight and established close relations with other members were more likely to achieve their goals of ridding themselves of pounds.The most active users lost more than 8 percent of their body weight in a six-month period.The least active users, those with the fewest online friends and social interactions, lost around 5 percent of their body weight in the same period of time.The researchers theorize that participation plays a key role in weight loss because it offers an always-accessible network of support.They* re also looking ahead ： The positive results point to sensible uses for social networks in other areas of health.Online communities might be successful alternatives for minor illnesses like discouragement and alcoholism, for which in-person meetings are often suggested. a Modern life is so complex and stressful, and to go somewhere for a meeting is often not practical» ” Luis A. Nunes Amaral, senior author of the study, said in a statement.wIt is hopeful that this alternative approach of going online for support could work.”瘠甯解读：一份新近发表在皇家学会界面杂志的西北大学调查发现，那些积极在 网络群体中交友的人远比那些参与较少的人减肥效果显著。该调查的高级研究员也表明这 种网上交友促减肥的方法大有希望获得成功。24. In which column of a magazine should the text be seated?A. Entertainment.B. Fitness.C. Technology.D. Medicine.解析：选B 推理判断题。通读全文不难看出文章主题与减肥有关，因此应该属于健 康类栏目。故选B项。25. Who would lose more weight according to the new study?A. People frequently making online friends.B. Network users sparing time to surf the Internet.C. Members affording payments on Calorie Kin f*.com.I). Fellows regularly taking part in community activities.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ those who had an active hand in such online communities lost a higher percentage of their body weight compared to users who participated sparingly.”可知，那些积极在网络群体中交友的人的减肥效果远比那些参与较 少的人的减肥效果显著。故选A项。26. What can we learn from the 4th paragraph?A. Scientists ought to pay for the online data they study.B. Researchers can manage to know more of the users besides their names.C. People，s active online communications matter in their losing weight.D. The most active users lost 3% more of their weight than the least active ones within half a yean解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The most active users lost more than 8 percent of their body weight” 以及“participation plays a key role in weight loss”可知，网络上 的积极交流对减肥很重要。故选C项。27. What is Aniaraf s attitude toward online communities?A. Anxious.B. Optimistic.C. Undoubted.D. Impractical.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿马拉尔斯说的话“It is hopeful that this alternative approach of going online for support could work.”可知，这种网上交友促减肥的 方法有希望获得成功，由此可推知他的态度是“乐观的”。故选B项。C（湖京省十三校重点中考）When people comment on the beauty of a city, besidesreferring to its scenic att