译林版初中英语七年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳.docx

译林版初中英语七年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳 译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit5 Lefs celebrate单元知识点梳理 【重点短语】1. have a guess猜一猜 2. dress up as a ghost 装扮成一只鬼3. Chinese New Year 中国新年 4. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5. Thanks-giving Day 感恩节 6. get lots of nice presents 收到许多漂亮的礼物7. at Christmas 在圣诞节on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜8. on that day 在那天9. get together 聚会，联欢 10.have a big dinner 吃大餐11. enjoy the full moon 欣赏圆月 12. have lots of fun 有很多乐趣13. wear masks 戴面具14. paint our faces用颜料涂我们的脸15. make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯 16. knock on their doors 敲他们的门shout “trick or treat" 喊“不招待，就使坏”17. give us some candy as a treat 用一些糖果招待我们play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 20. have a party 在的晚上21. a special day 特别的一天make lanterns out of oranges= make orange lanterns 做桔子灯22. on Halloween在万圣节 24. have some vegetables for lunch 午饭吃一些蔬菜rice dumplings 粽子25. give each other presents= give presents to each other 互相给礼物What a nice cake!多漂亮的一个蛋糕啊！26. go out for a birthday dinner 为了 生日宴外出get some toys as birthday presents 收到一些玩具作为生日礼物27. some other nice things一些其他漂亮的东西31. lion dance 狮子舞，舞狮表演find out more on New York Radio 在纽约广播里找到更多32. be on holiday 在度假 34. take a lot of photos 拍很多照片watch the fireworks 看烟火 36. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演37. seem happy 看起来高兴 38. let off fireworks 放烟火at this time of year 在一年中的这个时候39. get new clothes ready for us 为我们准备好新衣服get red packets from sb.收到某人的红包【重点句型】I want to dress up as a ghost.我想装扮成鬼。dress +sb.给某人穿衣 dress up as 装扮成 be dressed in +衣服对比 put on, dress, wear 和 input on穿上（强调动作）wear+衣服（强调穿的状态）be in +衣服/颜色（强调穿的状态）1. How about（dressing up as） Monkey King?（装扮成）美猴王怎么样？2. Millie learns about different festivals around the world.米莉了解了世界各地的不同节日。3. 一Why do you like Christmas?你为什么喜欢圣诞节？ 一Because we always get a lot of presents at Christmas. 因为在圣诞节我们总是可以得到许多礼物。4. What do you usually do on that day?你在那天通常做些什么？一All my family get together and have a big dirmnr, eat moon cakes, and then enjoy the 皿1迺,我的家人聚在一起吃大餐，吃月饼，然后欣赏满月。family n C 家人（family members） It is 12 o'clock. His family are having lunch. C家庭（整体）His family is going to move to London.5. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节 （的情况）。thanks for sth/doing sth =thank you for sth/doing sth tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 当傍 晚来临的时候，我们去拜访邻居，和屋里的人玩游戏。when conj.当时，引导时间状语从句We knock on the door and shout Htrick or treatM.我们敲开门，大喊“不招待就使坏”。6. Usually they give us some candy as a treat. If they don't give us a treat, we play a trick 01them.通常他们都会给我们一些糖果招待我们。如果他们不招待我们，我们就对他们 搞恶作剧。if conj如果If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 （if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. 我们总是在10月31号晚上举办一个派对，享受美酒佳肴。7. People make lanterns out of pumpkins.人们用南瓜做成灯笼。make A out of B 用 B 制作成 A 区分：be made of 和 be made from be made of由制作而成（看的出原材料）The bridge is made of stones.这座桥是石头造的。 be made from由制作而成（看不出原材料）Bread is made from wheat and corn.面包是由小麦和玉米做成的。8. Children have lots of fun on that day.孩子们在那一天玩得很高兴。have lots of fun/ have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心have lots of fun/ have a good time/enjoy oneself + doing sth 做某事很开心Sometimes we paint our faces.有时我们用颜色涂脸。paint动词，意为“给”涂色。We paint the door blue.我们把门涂成蓝色I am going to paint the garden gate,我要把花园的大门油漆一下。 【拓展】paint还可做名词，意为“油漆，颜料”Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员 聚集在 起； 相 互赠送礼物。(l)other用作代词，意为“另一个人或物；其余的人或物；each other彼此。I don't like these rulers, Can you show me any others?我不喜欢这些尺子，给我看看别的好吗？I need only one book. You can take all the others with you .我只要一本书，你可以把其他的全带走。(2) other用作形容词，意为“别的；其他的；另一的；其余的工Come some other day.改天再来Do you have any other books?你还有什么别的书吗？Where is the other sock ?另一只袜子在哪儿？彳列题:Mr Zhang has two daughters. One is a teacher ,is a doctor.A. other B. the other C. another解析 句意：张先生有两个女儿，一个是教师，另一个是医生。onethe other“. 品小， J| 答案B9. What do you usually get as birthday presents?你通常得到什么作为生日礼物？=What do you usually get for your birthday?10. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么来庆祝春节？=How do you celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?11. We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们举办一些有关世界各地不同节日的展览。show也出示，演出show sb sth = show sth to sb给某人看某物v. show sb around .带某人参观某地When my aunt comes to Beijing, I'll show her around.show off 炫耀n.演出，表演，节目talk show 脱口秀 fashion show 口寸装秀flower show花展 on show在展览中，陈列着You seem very happy, Millie,米莉,你似乎很高兴。Seem连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”。主要结构有：(1) seem + adj./n.好像He seems quite sad,他好像很悲伤。(2) seem + to do/be感到好像，觉得似乎The baby seems to be asleep.那婴儿似乎睡着了(3) It seems/seemed that看来好像It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点好笑。例题：It that it is going to rain.A seem B seems C seemed D is seemed解析 句意：看来好像要下雨。It seems that是英语中一个重要句型。答案BOut of sight, out of mind.【谚语】 眼不见，心不烦。19. There is no smoke without fire.【谚语】无风不起浪。20. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.每年电视上都会有盛大的春节晚会。21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us, and we get red packets from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.通常我们的父母会为我们准备好新衣服，我们 从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到红包。be ready for sth / to do sth.准备好做某事get ready for sth / to do sth 为做某事做准备We like to let off fireworks at night at the Chinese New Year.我们喜欢在春节的晚上 放烟花。let/set off fireworks 放烟火 at night 在夜里 in the evening 在晚上You can find out more on New York Radio.你可以通过纽约电台发现更多。find out发现 查明find发现 找到look for寻找译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit6Food and lifestyle单元知识点梳理【重点短语】1 .food and lifestyle 食物和生活方式 2.have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡1 .It's only half past ten.刚刚十点半 4.be good for .对有好处.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。5 . give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.给某人某物、把某物给某人. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 8.dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时9 .be important for sb. 对某人是很重要的 lO.keep/stay healthy(fit)保持健康l.have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭吃牛奶和面包 12.feel hungry感到饿1 3.seldom eat cakes or sweets 很少吃蛋糕或糖 14.have too much sugar.有太多的糖份.between meals 在两餐之间after class / between classes 课后 / 课间15 .be bad for my teeth 对我的牙齿有害 17.1ike playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏.seldom exercise 很少锻炼 19.love hamburgers and cola 酷爱汉堡和可乐20 .need to change my lifestyle 需要改变我的生活方式.plan to eat more fruit and vegetables 计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜21 .need to eat some fish 需要吃一些鱼.There is a swimming pool near my home 在我家附近有一个游泳池22 .plan to go swimming every week 计划每星期去游泳.have healthy lifestyles 有健康的生活方式23 .There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.在蛋糕和糖果中有太多的糖分.Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?为什么健康的食物对Kitty来说如此重要？24 .eat.fbr breakfast/lunch/supper e.g. T often have noodles for breakfast.我早餐常吃面条. It is + adj. + fbr sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是.丁25 .a piece of bread 一片面包 31.a glass of water 一杯水 32.a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉.a packet of salt 一小袋盐 34.two bags of rice两袋米 35.three cups of tea 三杯茶36. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 37.six bottles of juice 六瓶果汁38.four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 39.What do we need to buy?我们需要买什么？40.more than=over 多于，超过 41. less than three times a day 一天少于/不到三次.need to exercise more = need to do more exercise 需要多锻炼需要做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事42 .watch less TV 看更少的电视 eat less meat 少吃肉.eat more healthy food 吃更多健康的食物eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物eat healthily 吃得健康 change your diet and lifestyle改变你的日常饮食和生活方式.What would you like to order?你想要点什么？（餐馆点菜时）43 .order some beef and fish 点一些牛肉和鱼.Let me have a look at the menu.让我来看一看菜单 48.taste good 尝起来不错 49.sell seashells by the seashore 在海边卖贝壳 50.three toy trains in the tree 树上的三辆玩具火车 51 .the school boys on the bus 公交车上的男学生47 .0ne hundred children have one hundred dreams.一百个孩子有一百个梦想53.play football to keep fit 踢足球来保持健康54.eat baozi or mantou 吃包子或者馒头55.drink a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶 56.help me start the day well 很好地帮助我开始一天.have rice or noodles for lunch 午餐吃米饭或者面条57 .give me energy for the whole afternoon 给我整个下午的能量.the whole school/ all the school 全校 60.need fruit to keep healthy 需要水果来保持健康61 .drink lots of water every day 每天喝很多水 62.how to keep healthy 如何保持健康63.all kinds of fruit各种各样的水果【重点句型】It's good for our health.这对我们的健康有益。1. Healthy food is important fbr me.= It's important fbr me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。2. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4.1 need to change my lifestyle now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5.1 plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food,你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。1.1 seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。8. Let me have a look at the menu.让我看一看菜单。9. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？10. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。11. 1 often play football to ke叩fit.我常踢足球保持健康。12 . It helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well.这帮助我很好的开始一天。13 .This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。14 .We need them to keep healthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。15 .An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit7 Shopping单元知识点梳理【重点短语】1. come with me 跟我来2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop花/鞋/礼品店clothes / sports shop服装店/体育用品商店go shopping = do some shoppings buy some things 购物/买东西4. hate doing./ hate to do.讨厌做6 be interested in (doing)sth.对(做)感兴趣make sure 确保 8. be sure确信、相信9. just a minute = wait a minute稍等片亥U = wait a moment = wait for a short timeenough 修饰 adj./adv.时喜欢放在后 good enough10. enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough moneywait for 等待.13. be different from.与,不同14. the same as. 与一样15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上16. one after another个接个 17. one another = each other 互相18.price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助buy Simon a present买给西蒙一个礼物=buy a present for Simon为西蒙买一个礼物20. last year9s cards 去年的卡片 22. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡go well with.与.很配24. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子25. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学 26. try on 试穿at the beginning of.在.的开始 28. at the end of.在.的尽头 / 结尾29. kites flying in the sky 在天上飞的风筝 30. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆31. on the top floor 在顶楼【重点句型】1. There is a new mall down the street.沿着这条街有家新建的大型购物中心。2.1 need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拎所有的包Can I help you? = What can I do for you?请问你要买什么？3. How much do they cost? =How much are they?他们多少钱？4. The hair clips match Sandy为pink coat.这些发卡很配桑迪的粉色外套。5. Til take them.我就买他们吧。7. Here's your change.这是找你的钱。8. Amy has enough money for the hair clips. Amy 有足够的钱买发卡。9.1 want to buy some presents different from Amy's.我想买一些不同于 Amy 的礼物。10. The presents cost Amy 19 yuan.这些礼物花了 Amy 19 元。11. The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23 yuan.我为Simon和Amy买的礼物是23元。11.1 have enough money for them.我有足够的钱买它们。13. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。14. They need books most.他们最需要书。15. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。16. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。17. What's your size? Size40.你穿几码？ 40 码。18. They fit very well,他们很合适。19. Can we see another pair?我们可以再看一双吗？20. There are five floors of shops.有五层楼的商店。21. There are foods from different areas.有来自不同地区的食物。22. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个大型购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit8 Fashion单元知识点梳理【重点短语】think about / think of 考虑，认为 2. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再来 10 分钟3. borrow sth from.从某人处借 4. lend sth to sb= lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人sb spend(s)+time (on sth/doing sth) =It takes sb time to do sth 某人花费时间于某物/做某事5. sb spend(s)+ money on sth/ buying sth 二 sth cost(s) sb money 某人花钱买某物be so lazy如此懒惰so+adj.(形容词)拓展：somuch+不可数名词so many+可数名词复数Have/give a fashion show 举行时装秀 9. ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们10. welcome to .欢迎到11. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看12. different styles of clothes 不同风格的衣服 13. light and comfortable既轻便又舒服14. a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色棉衬衫 15. a black wool skirt一条黑羊毛短裙be popular among the young people 在年轻人中很流行16. look smart, cool, nice, lovely 看起来干练、酷、漂亮、可爱both.and 两者都19. That's all for today's show .今天的表演到此为止20. Thanks for coming .感谢你的光临be made of silk由丝绸制作得be made of sth (看得出原材料)由制作 bemade from sth (看不出原材料)由制作 be made in +地点由某地出产be made by sb(宾格)由某人制作21. not.or 既不也不 not too long or too large 既不长也不大a pair of red boots一双红靴子22. sb lookin sth = sth look .on sb. 某人穿着彳艮write to = write a letter to sb 写信给某人 26. lie on the bed=lie in bed躺在床上27. go for sth 去做某事go for a big dinner去参加盛宴be fit for 适合于29. feel soft and smooth感觉既柔软又光滑30. wait for sb等候某人 31. look for look after look at look like32. sb look(s) great(形容词)in + 服饰/颜色二服饰/颜色k)ok(s) great(形容词)on+sb某物穿在某人身上看起来【重点句型】l.Fm thinking about what to wear?我正在考虑穿什么2.1 can spend ten more minutes in bed. 我能再在床上待 10 分钟. Can you lend us your red blouse ? = Can you lend your red blouse to us?你能把你的红衬衫借给我们吗？3 .What size is your coat?你的外套多大码的？4 .Fm wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers.我正穿着一件紫色的衬衫和一条灰色的裤子.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people .运动鞋既轻便又舒服并且在年轻人中很流行.His grey and red tie matches his clothes他的灰红相间的领带和他的衣服很相配5 .That's all fbr todayshow and thanks for coming.今天的演出到此为止，谢谢光临.Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.妈妈不得不今晚参加盛宴6 . Mum looks great in white = White looks great on Mum 妈妈穿着白色真好看.What do you think of my red gloves? 二How do you like my red gloves?你觉得我红色的手套怎样？7 . -What's your sweater made of? -It's made of wool.你的毛衣什么料子的？羊毛的.The jacket is not too large or too long 夹克衫既不太大也不太长8 . Your shoes aren't fit for a long walk.你的鞋子不适合长时间步行。9 .My scarf is made of silk and it feels smooth.我的围巾是丝绸制的，摸起来很光滑。10 .He looks smart and modern in white.他穿白色显得精神而又时髦。11 . What a great show !多么精彩的表演.The class 1, Grade 7 students are holding a fashion show .七年级一班的学生在学校大厅举行时装表演。12 . She is wearing a black wool skirt, long red leather boots and a red silk blouse.她穿着红色的长筒靴，一件红色的. What do you think of today飞fashion show?你觉得今天的时装表演怎么样？13 . -What is the bag made of? -It's made of leather.-这个包是用什么制成的？-皮子做的。14 .Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.妈妈今晚必须去参加一个盛宴。15 .Mun looks great in dark blue.妈妈穿深蓝色很棒。16 .This pair of dark blue jeans looks smart on me.我穿这条深蓝色的牛仔服看起来很神气。17 . White matches well with any other color.白色和任何其他老页色相匹配。18 .Jeans are very popular among young people.牛仔服在年轻人中很流行。