专题27 8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语8BU3重要单词的用法click on the mouseclick on the mouseclick on the mouseclick on the mouse1 . mouse>pl. mice/ mouses 鼠标2 .rcccive vt.收到，接到receives/ received/ receiving3. Asia n.亚洲IAsian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲（人）的In AsiaChina is an Asian country.e.g. He is from Asia. He is Asian.4.Africa n.非洲Africann.非洲人 adj.非洲（人）的5. Europe n.欧洲Eastern EuropeEuropean n.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的_a_ European country_an_ old European country (a/an)America n.美洲the USA the United States of AmericaAmerican n.美国人 adj.美国(人)的world-famous adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的southern adj.南方的,南部的in the south(south) of China in the _southern(south) part of Chinarelax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxinge.g. Listening to _relaxing_(relax) music makes you feel _relaxed(relax).What a _relaxing(relax) vacation!6. dream vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或 dreamed/dreamingdream of/ about sth ./doing sth.梦想，想象，梦见做某事in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“妄想，梦想”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。1 l.mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind!Do you mind (one's) doing sth? Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all. You'd better not.下定决心做某事make up one's mind to do sth一A. went toA. went toA. went toA. went toB. was inC. has gone toD. has been to一Oh, I'm sorry fbr being late.It doesn't matter. The film for just five minutes.A. startedB. has startedC. has been onD. had been onLook at these stamps. I them for five years.一Wow, (hey are wonderful.A. keptB. have kept10. Mike, why are you watching TV again?I my homework.A.finishB.finished【答案】ABAAA BCCBCC. have bought D. KeepC.have finishedD.had finished重难点训练一、翻译句子.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。Our English teacher.1 .你们班级由几个小组组成？How many: 3.故宫自从19世纪早期就由于它令人惊叹的宫殿而闻名。The Palace Museum.4 .那个在城市最南端的商店已经开张多久了？How long?5 .有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。Sometimes the life in books.6 .你曾经梦想过成为一名举世闻名的作家吗？?【答案】is searching the office for her lost keyboardgroups is your class made up ofhas been famous for its amazing palaces since the early nineteenth centuryhas the shop at the southern end of the city been openis the opposite of our daily livesHave you ever dreamed of being a world-famous writer二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Have you(hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人)passed away in April. 2013?- Yes. I think it's a great loss.2. - Is your father at home?No, I'm afraid he(go) out.3. Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.4. Is everybody here?No, sir. Jim(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.5. There(not be) much snow here in the past three years.6. The old computer(break) down easily, so 1 had to restart it again and again.7. - Why arc you so happy today?-Because 1(win)the badminton match yesterday.8. Yesterday I (buy) a new dress at the Macy's fbr my mum.9. The audience(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended.【答案】1-5 heard; has gone; has taught; hasn't arrived; hasn't been;6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped三、完成句子L-谢谢你帮助我学英语。-不用谢。Thanks with my English. - It's.2 .新西兰的季节与我们的相反。The seasons in New Zealand.3 .你介意关一下窗户吗？Would you?4 .我想从观察看照片开始网上旅行。I want to by.5 .请谈谈你的日常生活。Please talk about.6 .这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。This helps.7 .大约花费10分钟步行到学校。It about 10 minutes school.8 .为了 了解一个城市，你先买一张地图。a city, you should.【答案】for helping me; my pleasure 2. are opposite of ours3. mind closing the window?4. start online tour; looking at the pictures5. your daily life6. online course; us; use Englishtakes; to walk to8. To know; buy a map first四、单项选择()1. Lily found difficult to play the piano well.A. it'sB. it C. that D. this()2. Thank you for let me shopping with you today.A. agreeing; go B. agree; go C. agreeing to; go D. agree to; go()3. China is a big country a long history.A. andB.bulC. hasD. with()4. No one taught English. He learned it.A. him; by himself B. his; by himself C. him; himself D. his; by himself()5. The trip about 4 hours from the school to the south hill.A. costB. usedC.spentD. took)6. There a lot of traffic in the daytime.A. are B. isC. are going D. will have)7. Jack arrived a cold spring morning.A.atB. onC. inD. by)8. The teacher told Toin read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes.A. toB. doesn't C. not toD. to not)9. Work hard,you will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so)10. He always thinks more of than of.A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the otherD. others; himself)11. Why come to school earlier?A. not to B. notC. don'tD. don't to)12.take a bus to go the Palace Museum.A. Let's B. Let C. What about D. Why don't)13. Hurry up,you will catch the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so)14. Don't touch the tool, children, or you may hurt.A. yourself B. myselfC. themselvesD. yourselves)15. Will you choose in the front of the bus in the back?A. (o sit; and B. sitting; but C. sit; or D. to sit; or【答案】1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 BAADD五、完形填空Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always _L to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 2 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 3 and told us to give il to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the _4_ knew each other.5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to (he front desk. The man6 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to _7 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so _8_.After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 9memorable (难忘的).For years, we kept 10 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!()1. A. hardB.readyC. honestD. true()2. A. usB. youC. themD. him()3 A. moneyB. numberC.cardD. address()4. A. hostsB. hotelsC. waitersD. owners()5. A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. So()6. A. taughtB. tookC.caughtD. carried()7. A. look forB. wait forC. pay forD. ask for()8. A. frightenedB. generalC. popularD. surprised()9. A. tasteB. adviceC. tripD. practice()10. A. buyingB.sendingC. wantingD. hoping【答案】15BACDA6-10 BCDCB六、阅读理解<4Cool''is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold. As (he world has changed, the word has had many different meaning.“Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in ahnost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. "You may Ihink, "He's so cool, "when you see your favourite footballer.Wc all maximize (扩大)the meaning of，cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布)they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence (句子)， “It's so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏)of words. Without "cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as (he word “cool"？ I can. And I think they are also very cool.()16. We know that the word4tcool has had.A.only one meaningB.no meaningsC.many different meanings D.the same meaning)17.In the passage, the word"expressmeans44A.see B.show C.know D.feel)18.If you are something, you may say, "h's cool.”A.interested inB.angry aboutC.afraid ofD.unhappy with)19.The writer lakes an example to show he is the way the word is used.A.pleased withB.strange to C.worried about D.careful with)20.In the passage,the writer suggests (暗示)that the word “cool”.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interestingC.can make your life colourful D.may not (可能不)be as cool as it seems【答案】1620 CBACD12. pleasure n.高兴，乐意My pleasure. = It's my pleasure.不客气。（回答道谢）With pleasure.乐意效劳。（回答求助）pleased adj.感到满意的对满意be pleased withpleasant adj.令人满意的13.looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）e.g. The man looks like our English teacher.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like?问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like?问品质What do/does sb. like?问喜好What do/does sb. look like?问外贸14.chat（动词/名词）have a chat with sb.和某人聊天=chat withchat 现在分词:chatting15.search v.搜索，搜寻search for hook for搜寻，表示用极大的注意力去寻找人或事物e.g. The policemen searched the thief but found nothing.They arc searching for the child.search n.搜寻，寻找e.g.They went there in search of their lost dog.固定搭配：search sb搜某人身：search for sb/sth搜寻某人/某物search .for sb/sth为了找到某人某物而搜查.16.what.for?为何目的，为何理由？ =Why?What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?1.1 introduce vt.介绍introduce sb/sth to sb把某人某物介绍给某人introduce oneself to sb向某人做自我介绍introduction n.介绍，说明e.g.Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.18 .choose v.选择，挑选choicen.选择choose to do sth选择做某事choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事.notice v.注意到 notice sb doing sth注意到某人在做某事 notice sb to do sth注意到某人做了;notice n.布告，通知，注意take notice of 注意. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（与notice用法相同） see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）.be famous for 因而出名=be known forbe famous as 作为而出 <=be known asbe famous to sb.对于很出名,被所熟知=be known to21.so much for sth.关于就讲这么多，到此为止.be filled with.被.填满/充满 =be full of.more than不止，超过.more than + 数词=over + 数词反义词 less than8BU3短语、句型send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件区分：receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受c.g. She has received his present, but she won't accept it.()I an invitation from him but I didn't want to it.A. received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get【答案】CWall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here a( southern end of Manhattan Island.华,尔街，世界著名的贸易中心，在曼哈顿岛的南端。1) trade ”贸 易" c.g. They may refuse the trade, even when they arc offered attractive prices.2) southern adj.南方的，south n.南方Most of them came from(south) China.Do you li.ve in the(south) part of the China?。【答案】South southernEvery year, thousands of people gather here on New Year,s Eve.每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。thousands of数以千计，表约数e.g. Thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall every year.数字+lhousand 不加s,表确数e.g. There are about three thousand students in our school.hundred, thousand, million, billion 用法相同( )There are tourists coming to visit Qintong eveiy year.A. 15 millions B. 15 millions of C. millions of D. million of【答案】Ct's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。exciting adj.令人激动的 more/mosl excited adj.(人)激动的 more/most()Why didn't you like the match?It was one that I have ever listened to.A. the most exciting B. the least exciting C. more excited D. such an exciting【答案】B.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。5 .Click on it, pick another city and (hen start your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。pick vt.挑选，采摘Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm?pick叩捡起：搭载；恢复好转pick out挑选出，辨认出. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia.悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1) . opposite n.对立的人(或物)e.g.She is tall and slim, but her husband is (he complete opposite.2) . opposite adj.相对的，对立的 be opposite to.e.g.The library is opposite to the bus stop. The colours black and white are opposite.8. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not.你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1) Would/Do you mind doing sth?表示委婉请求Would you mind showing my/me the way to (he airport?2) Would you mind one's doing sth?询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?3) Would/ Do you mind.?回答:A',意:： You'd better not ./Ccrtainly./Of coursc./Fm sorry, but/I'm afraid./I'd rather you wouldn't./I wish youwouldn't.不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.10. My pleasure.不用谢。Thanks very much fbr . 一My pleasure.-Can you help me .?With pleasure.11. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 e.g.The best time to go there is in spring.12. It i.s made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.它由英格兰，苏格兰，苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of由组成be made of.由制成(看得见原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in +地点/时间在某地制造( )The machine Germany sell well and work well.A. is made in B. made in C. is made of D. made of( )Desks are wood and paper is wood too.A. made of, made from B. made from, made ofC. made up of, made of D. made from, made of( )The park a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.A. is made up of B. is made of D. is made from D. is made by【答案】BAA过语法现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1)在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况;一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。例题：( )1 .Tom, Can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, I it to Mary.A. lentB. have lent C. had lent D. lend()2.1 left my pen in the desk and now it's gone, who it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.3.My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.【答案】BB worked2)时间状语的区别时态时间状语一般过去时 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last., . ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间现在完成时 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so fai(迄今为止)，up to now, till now, since, never, before例题：)Julie's father to London last month. He there three limes.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone) How long have you here?一For two days. I here the day before yesterday.A. been; cameB. come; cameC. came; came D. been; been)Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?-Yes, I there fbr three days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have been C. wentD. was)This is no-parking area. Can't you see the sign? Oh, soriy. I it.A. won't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. don't see【答案】CADB现在完成时五大句型：1) It's +一段时间+since(或 It has been +一段时间+since)( )Mr. Green in Nanjing since his family to China 1() years ago.A. has lived, has moved B. lived, movedC. lived, has moved D. has lived, moved【答案】DThis is the +形容词最高级+名词+ that +从句(从句用现在完成时)Where have you been?2) There have/ has been .e.g: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years.3) It is the first / second/. time that+AJ (从句用现在完成时)注意：when不与现在完成时连用特殊情况I.现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生 的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g: I