译林版初中英语七年级上册期中复习Units1-4单元知识点梳理归纳.docx

译林版初中英语七年级上册期中复习Unitsl-4单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 This is me!单元知识点梳理【重点短语】1 .look after take care of 照顾 2.on the first day 在第一天3 .Class I .Grade 7 七年级 1 班 4.play football 踢足球.after school 放学后 6.become from 来自 7.be good at do well in 擅长8 .fly kites 放风筝 9.go home 回家 10.listen to music 听音乐11 .play a game 玩游戏 12.wear glasses 戴眼镜 13.at school 在学校14.all the lessons 所有的课程 15.talk about 谈论16.over there 那里 17.a lot of hobbies 许多爱好【用法集萃】1 .lovelike doing sth喜欢做某事2.let's +动词原形 让我们3.1 amMy name is 我叫4.welcome lo +地点 欢迎来到5.This is 这是6.be good at do well in doing 擅长做某事7.in ClassGrade在几年级几班8.live with.in和住在9.Fm .year old.我岁了。10.1 have. hair.我留着头发【重点句型】.What's your name?你叫什么名字？1 .Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。3.1 love reading.我喜欢阅读4.Now let's meet our new classmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。1.1 often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。1.5 he is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条。7 .He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。8 .He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。9 .Millie is 11 years old.米莉 9 岁。10 .They arc all very nice.他们都很好。11 .1 am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。【重点语法】连系动词be的一般现在时:动词be的三变化am, is, are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用arc句型结构：1 肯定句：主语+am/is/are .It is a football.I'm an English lover.They are from England.2、否定句：主语+am/is/are+not.It is not a football.I'm not an English lover.They are not from England.注意：is noi常缩略为isn't; are noi常缩略为aren't; am not 一般不缩写。3、一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Is it a football? Yes, it is. No, it isn'tAre you a teacher? No, I'm not.4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他？What's your name? My name is Lin Tao.译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 2 Let's play sports!单元知识点梳理【重点短语】I .play sports 做运动 2.many times a day 一 天许多次3.play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 4.talk about 谈论 5.after school 放学后6.go swimming 去游泳 7.a member of 中的一员 e from 来自9.isten to music 听音乐 10.in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯11 .come true实现12.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间13.live in 住/生活在 14.read books 看书15.at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末 16.stay at home 待在家里17.a lot of许多18.ask sb about sth问某人某事19.on TV在电视上 20.Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 21.feel great 感觉特棒【用法集萃】.What about doing sth ?做怎么样?1 .Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物.2 .make sb do sth使某人做某事.want （sb.）（o do sth 想（某人）做某事3 .hope to do sth希望做某事.have fun doing sth 做某事开心【重点句型】1.1 like walking.我喜欢散步。2.1 enjoy swimming. What's your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么?1.1 hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。4 .What does Li Hua do in his free lime?李华在业余时间做什么?5 .What else do you want to do?你还想做什么其他的事情?6 .Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事情。【重点语法】行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+ （其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, il,某一人或物）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记；主语人称是三单，动词要把勺-es添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化（1）肯定句：主语+动词+其它，如：He sings very well.My brother docs sports every day.He often plays football.(2)否定句：主语+ dorft/doesn，t +动词原形+其他He doesn't sing very well.My brother doesn't do sports every day.He doesn't often play football.(1) 一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I do /No, I don't.Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o'clock.Where does he play football? He plays football in the playground.动词的三单形式的变化口诀：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加Sx, ch, sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y"，先变y为i,后边再加-es译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school单元知识点梳理【重点短语】.like sth best最喜欢某物2.watch two o four lessons观摩我们的两节课3.Open Day 开放口 4.The parentsmeeting 家长会 5.at the school gate 在学校大门 口6.look beautiful看起来漂亮7.show sb around (带)领某人参观8.in front of the classroom building 在教学楼前面 9.on (he ground floor 在底楼lO.This way请走这边11.(he man in a while shin穿白色衬衫的男人12.have meetings 开会 13.look at the picture 看图画 14.ihe picture of.的照片15.let me see让我想想16.after class课后17.on the phone通电话：打电话；在电话里18.from.to.从到19.get up 起床 20.go to school 去上学21 .get to school 到校 22.all kinds of 各种各样的 23.borrow.from 向借24.a few 一些，少最 25.far away from 远离 26.on foot 走路；步行27.all the best 一切顺利；万事如意28.take a bus 乘公共汽车29.say hello to 向某人打招呼，问候某人30.hear.well听清楚【重点句型】1 .一 Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie?埃迪，这些科目中你最喜欢的是哪个学科？* i like Maths.我喜欢数学。2 - What's the date today, Millie?米莉，今天几号?It's 9 October.十月九号。3 .Wha ttime is it?(=Whaf s the time?)现在几点啦?4 .The parents? meeting begins at two o'clock in the afternoon.家长会在下午2点钟开始。5 .Let me show us around.让我带你参观一下吧。6 .Mr Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day.吴老师在开放口那天穿一件白衬衫。7 .All my friends are really nice! I love them.我所有的朋友真的很好!我爱他们。8.It's a long way from my home to (he school.我家离学校路途很远。9.1t's open from 8 a. m. to 5： 30 p. M.它(图书馆)从上午8点开放到下午5点半。10. Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。11 .We do not have a library» but we have a reading-room.我们没有一个图书馆，但我们有一个阅览室。12.Our teachers arc all kind.我们的老师都很好。1.1 It takes me about an hour to get to school.到校要花费我大约一个小时。14 .How many classrooms are there at your school?你们学校有多少教室？15 .How do you get to school?你怎样至ij校？16.1 take a bus (o school.我乘车去上学。【重点语法】人称代词1 .主格在句中作主语：宾格在句中作宾语。2 .在作表语时用宾格较多，特别是在口语中。3 .当并列代词作主语时，I放在最后。译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 4 My day单元知识点梳理【重点短语】1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人It,s time for sth. / It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)干某事的时候了3. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出need a good rest =need to have a good rest 需要好好休息6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. wriie 2 her online friend 写信给她的网友do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises做眼保健操11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动15. be never late for work / school 上班 /上学从不迟到one of之一。后接可数名词史数或更数代词16. be all nice to sb.都对某人很好18. chat with sb.和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互相聊天 20. help each other互相帮助21. play in the playground 在操场上玩be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball teampractise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事22. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快23. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春(夏、秋、冬)季at 6 years old =at 6 在六岁=a( (he age of 624. all ihe best 一切顺利，万事如意have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事25. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时33. go roller skating去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步between.and. 在和.之间 36. visit the museum参观博物馆37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐at noon 在中午 39. at night 在夜里 40. at work 在工作41. be good for sb. 对.有益 42. be bad for sb. 有害help sb. get ready for sth帮助某人为做好准备43. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.44. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 46. learn more about sth.关于某事了解更多too much homework (to do) 要做太多作业47. too many lessons 太多课 49. much too cold (hoi)太冷(热)【重点句型】1. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2. What time do you start lessons?你们什么时候开始上课?3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于 8:15 开始。4. We have a Reading Club.我们有一个阅读俱乐部。5. I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。6. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9. We do not have lessons on Saturday 匹 Sunday.我们在周六和周日不上课。10. How often do they exercise?他们多久锻炼次？11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game.我希望每个人能来看比赛。12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！13. They help us get ready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。【重点语法】时间介词(at, in ,on)的用法1. at(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如：They came home at seven o'clock.(at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o'clock, at daybreak, at dawn).(2)后面接表示岁数的词。Children inChinastart school at 6 years old.（3）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如：He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival）.2. in（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等） 内。如：in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc（2）在一段时间之后，常用于将来时。He will arrive in two hours.These products will be produced in a month.3. on（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：On Christmas Day （On May 4th ） , there will be a celebration.（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：He arrived at 10 o7clock on the night of the 5th.The boy was bom on a cold winter morning.（3）准时,按时。如：If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.