辽宁省鞍山市海城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

辽宁省鞍山市海城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题He made a great show of being of her in front of other people, but he was only toyingwith her.A. crazy B. fond C. addicted D. interested参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩 弄她。be fond of喜爱，故答案为1. If my father here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.A. had been B. were C. should be D. has been参考答案：A32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amountyou eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：A略2. very confused, the little girl looked up the information in the book to findout the answer.A. Being felt B. Felt C. Feeling D. To feel参考答案：Now, in the last month of my residency, 51 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn, t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 52 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I' d made was bound to be a 53 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited（自负的）and I guess it is 一54a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him intrying moments when he' s bothered by the 55 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he' s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit - call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.36. A. atB. inC.onD. forHave37. A.self-serviceB. self-centeredC. self-reliantD. self-confidence38. A.as good asB. as well as C.as farasD. as long as39. A.indeedB. maybeC.perhapsD. even40. A.waitingB. standingC.lyingD. nearing41. A.LetB. TakeC.D. Get42. A. valuedB. avoidedC.fearedD. enjoyed43. A. madeB. appliedC.includedD. developed44. A. conditionB. stateC.occasionD. situation45. A. retellB. reviewC.reviseD. remind46. A. ifB. whyC.howD. when47. A. eveningB. dayC.morningD. afternoon48. A. flatB. bedC.houseD. apartment49. A. meansB. approachC.methodD. way50. A. peaceB. troubleC.sorrowD. excitement51. A. drivingB. reviewingC.sleepingD. lying52. A. expectB. acceptC.respectD. inspect53. A. criticalB. poorC.soundD. difficultA. butB. orC.soD. andA. confidenceB. conceitC.solutionsD. doubts参考答案：36-55 CDBAD BCADB ACBDA CBCAD三、阅读理解21. Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.Each year, car crime costs nearly £ 3 billion. Of course, if you're insured, you wonzt lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories （配件）in the car.Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network. Then a computer gives the vehicle's exact location, speed and direction.The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle's location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstar's constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car's location. All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again.12. If your car is stolen, you will have to.A. hire a new carB. pay more insuranceC. buy a RAC Trackstar systemD. inform the National Control CenterThe Trackstar system can tell the police.A. how the car is stolenB. who the thief isC. what brand the car isD. where the car isThe underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the local police stationB. the Guardian OptionC. the insurance companyD. the RAC Trackstar ControlAccording to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar.A. automatically find directionsB. seldom get their vehicles damagedC. have less chance of being in an accidentD. are more likely to get the stolen cars back参考答案：12.B 13.D 14.D 15.D试题分析：文章主要介绍了一种新型汽车防盗器。这种产品的优势就是警察可以在20秒内 锁定被盗汽车的方位，为车.主要I可小汽车1 2.B 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent.道德你要支付额外的保险，然 后你不可能被提供全额的代理，故选B项。13 .D 考查细节理解。根据第四段提到 The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located可知这个防盗器可以通知警察汽车所在的位置，故选D项。14 .D 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option.Jt will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstar's constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car's location.可知这个防盗器不仅仅会告诉警察也会通知你车被盗了，故选D项。15 .D 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 RAC Trackstar's constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car's location. All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again这个防盗器的不断更新会通知警察汽车所在的位置，所有这些能提高你看到爱车的 机会，故选D项。考点：科普类阅读。5. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan , said he did not have high for winning. Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.A. assumption B. expectationC. satisfactionD. impression 参考答案： BJack is younger of the two new comers. To be honest, I have never seen clevererone.A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 参考答案：C-I really thought I'd be offered the job.-Oh, well, Clark.A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time 参考答案：DShe got the photos of her son up next to her desk so that she could see themwhenever she missed him.A. to pinB. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned参考答案：DPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interruptsD.confuses 参考答案：B 试题分析：考查动词辨析 A. prevents阻止;B. challenges挑战；C. interrupts打断；D. confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以 解释，根据语境可知选B项。6. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night,was beyond the director's wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what参考答案：AWhen Helen saw his tutor nod to her, she calmed down and went on withher performance.A. encouraginglyB. amazinglyC. interestingly D.astonishingly参考答案：AThey want a house,we would rather live in a flat.A. andB. whereas C. soD. when参考答案：B略13.1 appreciatedthe opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. to have given B. to have been givenC. having given D. having been given参考答案：D略14. Who knocked at the door?一I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who was.A. he B. that C. she D. it参考答案：D略15. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a result B. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先;C 一方面；D换句话说。"help them live a happy life"是对"make every citizen better off”另一种表述，所以用 in other wordso句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生 活。11. 一Has your father got up?Sorry, Tm not sure. He got up. Please go and see fbr yourself.A. must have B. can't have C. would have D. might have参考答案：D略17. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book参考答案：D18. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects._A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming参考答案：D二、完型填空19. In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He 29 the Race Across America, a 3000-mile22 than runs from coast to coast.The 23 was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had 24him twice. But he didn/t give up. For his third 25, Reeves had a new source of26; He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancerresearch.The race is one of the most 27 in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. 28 other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesn't stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the29 time cutoffs （截止点）,otherwise it is impossible for them to 30 it.Racers are typically 31 by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racersnot only physically fit, but also mentally 32. In the early days of the race,whenReeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be 33 to a full-body massage （按摩）and a good nights sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury （奢侈品）as he needed to34 for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had 35, Reevesentered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves 36 to stay awake, just catching quick naps. 37, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hoursand 52 minutes.This year, Reeves will 38 across America again. But this time it's a little39 as a road director, he returned the 40 for his crew's hard work.21. A. sponsoredB. canceledC. beganD. delayedA. way B. journey C. road D. voyage22. A. goal B. point C. orderD. ruleA. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked23. A. idea B. examC. desire D. attemptA. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment24. A. rewardingB. excitingC. challenging D. disappointingA. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond25. A. suitable B. flexible C. spareD. strictA. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy26. A. controlledB. followedC. directedD. encouragedA. determinedB. patientC. delightedD. cautious27. A. shown B. returned C. treated D. delivered34. A. run34. A. runB. walk C. drive D. bike【分析】35. A. paused B. completedC. disturbedD.ended36. A. preferred B. struggledC. offeredD.expected37. A. ObviouslyB. GenerallyC. EventuallyD. Hopefully38. A. set out B. call offC. come onD. give up39. A. tough B. comfortableC. normalD. different40. A. honor B. favour参考答案：C. respectD. praise21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A25. D 26. B27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33.C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C38. A 39. D40. B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves终于在 第三次成功完成了长达3000英里的穿越美国之旅，他计划今年再次参加，但这次是以道 路主管的身份。【21题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。A. sponsored赞助，发起；B. canceled取消；C. began开始；D. delayed 推迟。根据本空前的“In 2016,60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California."可知，Marshall Reeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅, 故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. way方法；B. journey旅程；C. road路；D. voyage航行。他开始了 的一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故B选项切题。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. point分、点；C. order命令;D. rule规则。根据本空 后的"was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks.”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里 兰冲过终点线。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. defeated 击败;B. interrupted 打断;C. prevented 阻止;D. blocked 阻挡。根据本空后的"him twice. But he didn't give up.”可知,这个目标击败过他两次,但他 并没有放弃，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. exam考试；C. desire愿望;D. attempt尝试。这个目 标击败过他两次，他现在进行第三次尝试，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. strength力量；B. motivation动机、动力；C. method方法；D. experiment 试验。根据本空后的"He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research."可知，他的动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金，故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. rewarding值得的;B. exciting兴奋的;C. challenging有挑战的; D. disappointing 失望的。根据本空后的"Only about half the competitors are able to finish it." 可知，这是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，只有一半的参赛者能够完成，故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。A. As to至于；B. Except for除了； C. Unlike不像；D. Beyond超 过。根据本空后的"other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesn't stop until Maryland.”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是,在加州，时 钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable合适的;B. flexible灵活的；C. spare空闲的；D. strict严 格的。选手必须满足严格的时间限制，否则他们不可能过关，故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，make it表示“成功做成某事，故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. controlled 控制；B. followed 跟随；C. directed 指导；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据本空后的“by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally”可知,参赛者后面跟着一小队人,他们的工作是保证参赛者 不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. determined坚决的；B. patient耐心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. cautious谨慎的。他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故A选项 切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. shown显示；B. returned返回；C. treated对待、治疗:D. delivered 递送。根据本空后的"to a full-body massage and a good nights sleep.”可知，在宾馆休息 时，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了个好觉，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B, walk走；C. drive开车;D. bike骑车。根据上文情节可 知，这是一场骑行比赛，故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. paused暂停；B. completed完成;C. disturbed干扰:D. ended结 束。在超过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域，故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. preferred偏爱;B. struggled努力、挣扎；C. offered主动提出；D. expected 希望。根据本空后的"to stay awake, just catching quick naps.”可知，在比赛还剩 25 英里的时候，他努力保持清醒，故B选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally 一般来说;C. Eventually最后；D. Hopefully 有望。根据本空后的“he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days,13 hours and 52 minutes."可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. set out出发、开始;B. call off取消;C. come on加油;D. give up放 弃。根据本空后的“across America again."可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故A选项切 题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰苦的；B. comfortable舒服的;C. normal正常的;D. different不同的。根据本空后的"as a road director"可知，与上次不同的是这次他的身份是 道路主管，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉;B. favour赞同、肯定;C. respect尊重；D. praise表 扬。根据本空后的“for his crew's hard work."可知，作为道路主管，他回报了他团队的辛勤 工作，故B选项切题。【点睛】在完形填空的解题中，同学们定要注意对些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握，如 本篇第10题，很多同学会误选get,但实则是对make it的考查，根据语境可知，在加 州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，如果选手不满足严格的时间限制， 他们就不可能过关，而不是得到它，用make it表示“成功。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon" ? As my year as chief resident（进修医生）drew to a close, 1 asked myself this question 36 more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was 37. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competenths treat just 38 or better than any other surgeon“ 一 then, and not until then, you are 39 a surgeon. I was 40 that point.41, for example, the emergency situations that we met almostevery night. The first few months of the year I had 42 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical d