2022年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案.docx

5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案（A）Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. F or each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the c orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1本文属于社会问题议论文。简介了 UN一篇对滥用毒品研究报告。通过UN对流行音乐行业 对滥用毒品影响研究报告来阐明由于流行音乐全球化，在一定限度上导致了滥用毒品扩大和蔓延。 谴责某些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品环境，呼吁社会和政府履行责任，减少亲毒 品信息对社会特别是青少年影响。Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramat ic rise in drug abuse worldwide. "The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,?,says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures."Some songs encourage people to take drugs. （76） Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if th e use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,“ihe study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose （过量用药）.“Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn （哀悼）the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug usejit notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie s tarsincluding Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs-have died of eitherdru g abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching bey ond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,"the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents dr ag abuse. "Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,9s ays Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled dru gs,“he says. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant（容忍）of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug （赞成吸毒）messages of the yo uth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.【答案】Bo细节题。依照原文第二段内容可知，流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大，而某些流行歌曲 勉励人们吸毒。因而可知选取B。2. The expression “under 行re”? in the first paragraph means.A. in an urgent situation B. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble【答案】Co词汇解释题。文章重要阐述当代社会吸毒现象与日俱增因素，而一方面提到就是“流 行音乐影响”。因此依照文章上下文，可知流行音乐正在受到大众批评。文章简介了如何对待网络安全问题，如何让青少年加强网络安全意识问题。Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE ans wer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason. 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Internet predators （窃掠者）is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefor e, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who mayb e predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that.YOUr profile （个人资料）is secure. T he 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private", which protects your i nformation 65 only the people on your friend list canView it. Although this is.66, it is not perf ect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to,67_through hacking in （黑客入侵）or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too m uch personal 68, Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basical ly 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo o f a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any Circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which【答案】C同位语从句，先行词是reason,从句解释阐明reason内容。因而选取why。57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on【答案】A依照文章下一句shutting down the site is not the answer.可知，这一段在讨论这个网站与 否应当被关闭。因而可知选取A。58. A. butB. even C. despite D. since【答案】A通过选项可知，规定选出适合连词。因而，通过上下文，我们发现时转折关系。关闭这个网站不 是解决问题主线办法。因此，选取A项。59. A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D这里重要考察虚拟语调，假设关闭这个网站，还会有其她类似网站兴起。60. A. getB. make C. takeD. push【答案】C这里考察动宾固定搭配ake its place取代她位置。因而，选取C项。61. A. asB. about C. forD. in【答案】B这里考察介词,about多用表达“关于”，因而，依照句意要表达关于教育青少年内容,因此选B 项。62. A. avoidB. getC. benefit D. hide【答案】A从文中上下文含义中，我们懂得要表达“如何避免”，因而，选取avoid避免、躲避。63. A. stayB. be staying C. stayed D. staying【答案】D重要考察是非谓语,做某事核心,The key to doing/n.，词组背面to为介词，后比价动名词doin g，因而，选取D项。64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult【答案】b一方面要简介给青少年应当是最简朴实用办法。65. A. as toB. no matter C. so that D. because【答案】c考察是连词，依照上下文句意，文中要表达“在文档中注明保密，这样做目是只有你朋友可以看 你信息”，因而，选s。that以便于，表达目。66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive【答案】c依照句意:虽然这一招有效，但是并不完美。因此选取C项。67. A. ifB. whether C. however D. whatever答案】B这里重要考查是固定搭配,whetheror,无论是还.68. A. information B. documents C. friesD. messages【答案】A这里考察固定名词搭配,personal information个人信息，因而，选取A项。69. A. letB. makeC. allow D. letting【答案】D这里考察是非谓语动词,已有谓语动词post,因此let只能用非谓语动词形式，因此，选取D项。70. A. whatB. whyC. when D. how【答案】c通品句意鉴定，文中要表达是“让窃掠者懂得要去哪里，什么时候去”，因而，选取C项。71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting【答案】B依照上下文文意“任何更多东西无异于在邀请窃掠者进入你生活”，y因而，选取"inviting' oA. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely【答案】Dcompletely完全跳过相片这一项。72. A. favor B. RuleC. Information D. permission【答案】D依照句意,没有别人本人准许不要把她照片放在网上，因而，选取D项。73. A. above B. underC. below D. at【答案】B重要考察固定词组搭配,under any circumstances在任何状况下。因而,B项为对的答案。74. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. also答案a无论你苫以为对这个人有多熟悉，都不要在真实生活中与网上结识人会面Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. T hese sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehe nsion. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76 . Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-me dicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.某些流行明星刊登声 明或把自己树立为榜样，好像把药物用于非医疗目是一种人生活方式当中正常而可以接受一某些。这考查是某些固定搭配表达，树立榜样"set example"，刊登声明"make statement”和连 词“as if"可觉得"好像是”。77 . One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more lik elihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).政府最大忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受 疾病和残疾也许性就越大。这里考查是主语从句和“the more.the more”句型译为“越来越78 . Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.另一种重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中 年长者。考察句型“the need for sb to do sth ”，译为“有必要让某人做某事”79 . Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducin g poverty in recent decades.【答案】广泛新研究表白,世界近几十年在减少贫困方面获得了非常 大进展。这考察是动词固定用法，"suggest that”译为“表白，阐明”，“make progress in sth ”， 可译为“在某方面获得进步”。80 . The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.这项经济领域新研究不会终结这一争论。这里考察是惯用词组"put an end to”译为“结束，终结”SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81 .今天早上她起床晚了，因此没有赶上火车。He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the trai n.这里考察是因果从句表达,用是系表构造"that is why."表达。82 .你们昨天会议得出什么结论了吗？What conclusions did you reach yesterdays meeting?或 What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?这重要考索词组表在“得到结论”，我们普通使用ureach the conclusions”.我在回家路上，买了一本英汉词典。I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.这句话句式简朴,考察了一种固定说法“由回家路上”，用“on one' s way home ” .83 .始终到12月下旬，她们才让我加入她们小组。They didn' t let me join their group until late December.加入某个组织应译成“join sth”，直至U,要用until.84 .我爸爸在找工作,我妈妈在医院照看外祖母。【答案】My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after grandmother i n the hospital.这句话重要考察进行时,be doing,3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs【答案】Ao细节题。依照文章第三段Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion t o mourn （哀，悼）the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effe ct of drug use.可排除 B、C、D 选项。4. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.【答案】Do细节题。依照文章第四段,A、B、C均提到过。因此选取D。5. According to the passage, pop music.A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abuse【答案】Ao细节题。B与文中意思相反。C、D未提到。Passage 2本文简介了老年社会都来后需要注意问题。第一段说大某些老年人都在发展中华人民共和国 家。背面几段讲到需要尽量保证人们身体健康、让年轻人对老年人保持尊重、克服工作歧视等方 面内容。Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France I 15 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 ye ars to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? （77） One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disabilily（残疾）.Attention is being paid to the need t o keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.（78） Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones- with special knowle dge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination （歧视）in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be pro vided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and priv ate schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.6. The proportion of older people.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by【答案】Co 依照文章 it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to d ouble from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take 可知中华人民共和由人口老化速 度,中华人民共和国比法国快。7. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.【答案】Ao 依照原文。ne of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer p eople live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability（残疾）.可知,政府最 大紧张是人们上了年龄之后，生病和残疾也许性增大了。8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations【答案】D。依照文章第四段 Another significant problem is the need for the younger g enerations to understand and value the older people in their society.可知，作者以为有必要 让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中年长者。因而选取D。9. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.【答案】C。在文章第五、六段中可以找到A、B、D相应语句，而C选项，文中只提到尽量地保持 人们身体健康，但未提到“free health care”。因而选C。10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem>【答案】Bo依照文章最后一段可知，作者以为应当有必要为老年人建立一种适当安全网，因而排除 A（已经花了诸多时间）、C（太忙以致于不能解决这个问题）、D（诸多时间和努力会被花掉） Passage 3本文简介了世界范畴内经济增长与消灭贫困问题。简介了经济学家们对于如何消灭贫困，发展世界 经济看法。以及人们对世界银行和国际货币组织某些办法看法Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:（79） Extensive new studies suggesllhat （he world has, made extraordinary progress ie reducing pnverly in recenl decades. T he research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, b