2023年上海静安区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2023年上海静安区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空I、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第1题According to a Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs. An additional 630 million people would like (o move abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a belief (hat such mobility is possible. People who hold fast to this universal assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be to any particular place. This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n) economy.It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high costs. According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民)and migrants, many people who leave home in search of better prospects can' t avoid feeling although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) from the past. In the I9(h century, Americans of all groups, pioneers, soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally . Medical journals explored (he condition, often referring to it by its clinical name: nostalgia (思乡).Today, discussions of nostalgia are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity. The makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is . The comforting vision of offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “ one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away ” .But such a claim was optimistic, for homesickness continued (o hurt many who migrated. The that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they arc missing the exact moment and how it is happening. It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the of that assumption.evidence of success. 【小题 1 】 Margo, a famous commenter, states that at least tests are more reliable ” than professional judgment. How can she (ell? We want a nation of citizens who are less ready to think that the “ truth ” can only be captured in one of four answers-a, b, c, or d. 【小题 2】 But how can the general trend guarantee the reliability of the score of one particular test-taker? Some educator dares to replace these tests with professional human judgments, which must still rest on a numerical rank order based on a, b. c and d. The big problem is that there is often no technical assurance for the reliability of such exams. No wonder many big-name psychologists avoid them.All a reliability “ tells us is that the student would get a similar score on a similar test if given at another time or place. But all scores on old or new tests have measurement errors. Like Wall Street' s numbers, we have no independent basis for relying on these scores. Likewise, validity is in the eye of a certain standard of judgments. How ridiculous it is to say for sure that these judgments are justified!When some parents told me that their children seemed to read well, but scored poorly, they often believed the indirect evidence, test score, and not the direct evidence, listening to their children read. Some parents had been trained to distrust judgment and rely on u real evidence * . My own 8-year-old son also used to“ fail " a 3rd grade reading test even though I “ knew ” he could read fluently. 【小题 3We need schools that “ train ” our judgment, which help us become adults who are in the habit of bringing judgment to bear on complex phenomenon. 【小题 4】 It also involves acknowledging that even experts must live with a substantial degree of uncertainty. Only in this way, can we, to some extent, rely on the results of the school education in (he U.S.A. Even the technical meaning of “goodlcats" is open to question.B. It* s when T became a test doubter.C. Different groups of people fit different test patterns.D. On all achievement teats, wc' rc promised beforehand a population that fl A a normal curve (曲线).E. This includes judging which expertise to “trust“ and defending such choices.F. Time spent on standardized tests ia, in many cases, equal to that on study.六、概要写作8、【来源】2023年.卜.海静安区高三一模第8题Directions: Read ihe following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The music in youAny parly goer can tap her heel to an unfamiliar song without realizing it. Yet when asked on site, she might reply: " Music? I don' t know anything about that.nMaybe you' ve heard a variation on this theme: "I don' t have a musical bone in my body. " Most of us make music publicly just a few times a year, when it' s someone' s birthday and the cake comes out. Privately, it, s a different story. We belt out tunes in the shower and create rhythm tracks on our steering wheel. But when we think about musical expertise, we tend to imagine professionals who specialize in performance, people we' d pay to hear. As for the rest of us, our bumbling private efforts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge to make music, seem only to demonstrate that we don' t enjoy essential musical capacity.But the more psychologists investigate musicality, (he more it seems that nearly all of us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense. A lot of the most interesting and substantial elements of musicality are things that we all share. We aren' t talking about instinctive, inborn universals here. Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience; maybe not years spent over an instrument, but a lifetime spent absorbing music from the open window of every passing car.In fact, for all its remarkable power, music is in good company. Many of our feelings are governed by a similar rule. We don' t know how we come to like certain food more than others. We don' t know why we fall in love. Yet in (he very act of making these choices we reveal the effects of a host of instinctive mental processes. The fact that we respond to music so naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality.七、汉译英(整句)9、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第9题在烟雾的掩护下，她从边门溜走了。(cover)(汉译英)1()、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第10题即使目前不在本小区居住，你也有权领取停车证。(qualify)(汉译英)11、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第11题从理论上讲，触屏广告互动性很强，吸引眼球，这使得其在产品推广方面的作用无可比拟。 (which)(汉译英)12、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第12题考虑到这些参考书因维护不利，己破损不堪，请务必在每一本上贴上条码，以便归档和后续追 踪。(file)(汉译英)八、建议信13、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第13题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to (he instructions given below in Chinese.你所居住的小区，虽地处闹市，但因建成较早，当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足 50()户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(owners' commiltee)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一问题征求 居民们意见。在小区公众号留言，谈谈你的看法。留言中包括：1.你的建议;2.你的理由。(文中不 得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)1、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7 C【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 C【小题11 A小题12 C【小题13 A【小题14 A【小题15 B2、【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】is weighed【小题3】can【小题4】where【小题5】attached 【小题6】Whether【小题7】paying【小题8】anything【小题9】smaller【小题10 If3、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】H【小题5】D【小题6】G【小题7 I【小题8】F【小题9】J【小题10 K【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【答案】【小题I B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【答案】 Most of us make music publicly several times a year, but we don , t think we have a talent for music. According to psychologists * investigation, nearly all of us are musical experts. Our musical knowledge comes from long experience. In fact, we respond to music so naturally and normally actually, which demonstrates its strength and universality.9、【答案】Under the cover of smoke, she slipped through the side door.10 、 答案】 You are qualified to get a parking permit even if you do not currently live in the community.*> 答案 Theoretically speaking, touch screen advertising is highly interactive and eyc-catching, which makes its role in product promotion incomparable.9> 【答案】 Considering that these reference books have been damaged due to poor maintenance.please be sure to label each one with a barcode for filing and fbllow-up (racking.11 a 【答案】Dear owners * committee.As a resident of this community, I have the following suggestions on how to alleviate the parking problem in this community:First, I think (he community can scientifically and reasonably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car owners to check the number. At the same time, we can also talk with residents in the community to reduce the public green space and increase the number of parking spaces. Second, we could seek help from the relevant departments, putting forward the proposal of building a large parking lot or three-dimensional parking building; Meanwhile, we can negotiate with the surrounding shops to implement the method of dislocation parking " to relieve the tension of parking in the community.Third, I strongly recommend that public transportation and public bicycle travel should be advocated. By doing these not only can we could relieve the pressure of tight parking space, but also build up our bodies, which could be called win-win.The above is my opinion,which I hope will be helpful to you.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent, mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this view isn' t our emotions, for our attachment to home, althoughoften, is strong and enduring.【小题1】A. subject【小题2】B. wealthC. viaianD. exchangeA. transferred【小题3】B. tiedC. reducedD. bridgedA. globalized【小题4】B. intenseC. exportingD. degradingA. transporting【小题5】B. domesticC. psychologicalD. administrativeA. displaced【小题6】B. suspectedC. abusedD. monitoredA. guidance【小题7】B. emergencyC. departureD. justificationA. misleading【小题8】B. wearingC. resistingD. facilitatingA. siloice【小题9】B. restrictionC. obstacleD. emotionA. temporary【小题10B. traditionalC. painlessD. formalA. priority【小题11】B. alertC. connectionD. privacyA. overly【小题12B. ultimatelyC. criticallyD. narrowlyA. advancementB. sufferingC. immediacyD. variety【小题13A. impoeaihility【小题143B. diversityC. distractionD. scaleA. in line withB. in addition toC. in honor rfD. in need of【小题15A. distributedA. distributedB. underestimatedC. illustratedD. identified二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第2题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In a bid to control the nation' s growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique initiative - "Pay as You Trash ” . As of now, the South Korean government has three methods 【小题 1 】 place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. One is through a RFI card. When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid (盖子) will open, allowing them to dump their waste. The waste 【小题 2】 (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the user' s account which the user needs to settle on a monlhly basis. Each RFI bin costs $ 1,500 and 【小题 3】 serve 60 households.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based on volume. There' s also an electronic management system, 【小题 4 residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag 【小题 5 】 (attach) to the bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems. 【小题 6 (he new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you use, you are sure to feel the pain of food waste. The more food you throw ou(, the more you end up 【小题 7 】 (pay).And it' s working. Residents like Seoul housewife Ms. Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste. She picks 【小题 8 】 wet out of leftover food before throwing it away. She also separates fresh produce and other food items into 【小题 9 (small) portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.【小题 10】 the fees can be reduced, I，m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,n she said.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第3题Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.£avorB. containedC. unseasonableD. consistencyE. shiftsF. upsetG. contradictoryHair I.tomJ. looselyK. stretchedlast stronghold of the dress code, a tradition that is increasingly falling ou( of 【小题1 everywhere, from the workplace to the school. As the power ofchoice 【小题 2】 away from the institution and toward the individual, the idea of any establishment deciding what is and is not appropriate dress, when dress is so deeply mixed with personal identity, seems increasingly 【小题 3】 .So why do so many hosts think a dress code is a good idea?On the one hand, it does help reduce guests' confusion and insecurity about what to wear to a special event. And it can help give a party a festive 【小题 4】 . There t s something very fun about fancy dresses of a theme. Also, if there are photos involved, a certain 【小题 5 】 in dress can create a clear visual effect for the photos.On the other hand, if the dress code is too unspecific, it only adds (o the general wha(-to-wear confusion, with “dress to impressw being a case in point. Sometimes it involves dresses thatseem 【小题 6】 to an individualT s sense of style. Either way, you will feel 【小题 7 】 between pleasing your host and pleasing yourself.When I asked the designer Ulla Johnson about the issue, she admitted that she demanded a dress code at her wedding: everyone in white. But she also said she wasn' t 【小题8 at all when some guests asked to be an exception to the rule.“At this point, I would say dress codes can be 【小题 9】 interpreted,w she said. " Putting on something you don' t love because it obeys a code should be off the table.In other words, a party dress code is not the same as a school uniform. It can be 【小题 10】 to fit each individual. Honey Dijon, the D.J. and musician, likewise believes that open interpretations of dress codes are generally expected, though she has her own solution to the dress code issue.uChoose something that is related to the theme, such