Unit5Music词汇学习3语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

Unit 5 Music词汇学习3+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇分类记忆检测Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit.1. There are many unemployed workers in the city.这个城市里有很多失业工人。2. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.有人告诉我说,西班牙是个浪漫的国家。3. It is said that Frenchmen arc among the most romantic people in the world.据说法国人是世界上最浪漫的民族之一。4. Romantic is the last thing I am.我是最不浪漫的人。5. You're fun to be with and a romantic at heart.和你相处很有趣，你实际上是个很罗曼蒂克的人。6. This is one of the songs from her latest album.这是她最新歌集里的一首歌。7. The album contains many memorable songs.这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲。8. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能叁给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。9. What is your aim in life?你的生活目标是什么?10. The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace.这一政策旨在维护和平。11. The policeman aimed his gun at the fugitive.警察用枪对准逃犯。12. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.这场反酗酒运动主要是后对青少年的。-You have to aim at the centre of the largel.你得瞄准靶心。13. He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。14. They set 叩 a supervisory institution.他们设立了监察木JU勾。15. The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。16. We should make a better use of the existing eciuipnient.我们应该更好地利用现有设备。17. The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。18. They are trying out the new method.他们正在试验那种新方法。19. He has great talent, but he has lost his faith.他很有短赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。Task 2单句语法填空。1. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.2. Music gave me strength and brought me reliel、（relive）.3. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction(satisfy).4. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement (encourage) to the deepest part of my being.5. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.6. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.7. During those times, music can help you in the same way thal it helped me.1.1 hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.9. My son turned (turn) ten just the other day.10. He said, "Thanks for the ball, Dad, come on! Let's play. Can you teach me to throw (throw)?HI said, "Not today, I got a lot to do."Well, he came from college just the other day, So much like a man, I just had to say. "Son, I'm proud of you. Can you sit for a while?"11. He shook his head, and said with a smile, "What I'd really like, Dad, is to borrow the car keys.12. "Cat's in the Cradle*' is about a father who is too busy to be with his son.13. "Cat's in the Cradle" is about the idea that you get whal you give.14. A father ignores his son for years, and then when he is older his son ignores him. While/Though/Although I feel sad for the man in the song, I had trouble relating to him, because I have a very good relationship with my father.Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the bracket may help you.1 .母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。(talent)The mother found that her son had a musical talent.2 .他是个钢琴奇才。(wizard; piano)He is a wizard at playing the piano.3 .她在学弹钢琴。(piano)She is learning to play the piano.4 .让我们假定这是真的。(assume)Lei's assume it to be true.5 .我们假定他是有罪的。(assume)We assume his guilt./ We assume that he is guilty.6 .除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。(in addition to; album)In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.7 .这疾病仍然在初发阶段。(disease; primary stage)The disease is still in its primary stage.8 .所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。(be wiped out; disease)The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.9 .她想象着他所描绘的一切，心里不禁有些刺痛。(ache; fancy)There was a little ache in her fancy of all he described.10 .如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。(ache)You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.H.即使女人渴望爱情，她们也会在内心自问：“我能信赖这个男人吗？ (ache for.;) Even though women may ache for love, they carry around an inner evaluator who asks, Can I count on this man?12 .我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。(treatment)I tried every treatment the doctor suggested.13 .从那时起他的事业兴旺起来。(from then on; blossom) His career blossomed from then on.14 .从那时起他们就一直是好朋友。(since then) They have been good friends since then.15 .树在风中倾斜。(lean) The trees leant in the wind.16 .今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。(lean; casual) Kids today lean toward casual clothes.17 .我想你是能通过的。(get through)I think you will get through.18 .报考者没有全部通过。(get through) The candidates didn't all get through.19 .我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。(get through)It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.20 .我不能想象，这段时间他们将怎样度过。(get through)I cannot think how they will get through the time.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空1Mount Everest, high in the Himalayas, is the tallest mountain above sea level on Earth, L reaches 8,848 meters into the sky. It is a famous tourist 2.(attract). It is also oneof the most difficult mountains to climb. However, according to a new study, people 3.(climb) Mount Everest are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die than 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2019, around two-thirds of climbers were 4.(success) in their attempts (尝 试)to reach the top. But in the 15 years before that, only about one-third went ail the way to the top. The number of attempts to reach the top of Everest 5.(rise) over the years, leading 6.a 300 percent increase in overcrowding (过度拥挤).In 2019, 955 climbers made an effort 7.(reach) the top of the mountain while only 222 people did so in 2000.The study noted that on a single day in May of 2019, 396 climbers had gathered (聚集)at the narrow path just below the top. The area,.(know) as the "death zone", is so narrow that only 9.small number of climbers can pass through. A picture of climbers waiting for their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared 10. (wide) online.答案与解析：1 .答案：which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面一 整句话，故用which引导。2 .答案：attraction解析：考查名词。tourist attraction为固定搭配,意为“旅游胜地/景区而且前面用冠词a 修饰，故用单数。3 .答案：climbing解析：考查非谓M动词。此处用现在分词作定语，修饰people,表示“登山的人”。4 .答案：successful解析：考查形容词。be successful in (doing) sth意为“做事很成功”，故填successful,5 .答案：has risen解析：考查动词的时态。the number of+名词复数,谓语动词用单三形式，表示数量；而over the years 一般用于现在完成时态，故填has riseno.答案：to解析：考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，故填介词toe.答案：to reach解析：考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事"，故填to reach0.答案：known解析：考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词作定语，修饰The area ,故填known。6 .答案：a解析：考查冠词。a small number of是固定搭配，意为“少量的；一小部分工7 .答案：widely解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词was shared ,故用副词widely。2Hearing loss means someone can't hear as well as other people do. For some people, that means not 1. being (be) able to hear at all. If the noise around you is so loud that you have to shout 2. lo make (make) yourself heard, there is a chance that the mechanism inside your ears can be injured. If you have temporary (暂时的)hearing loss, you may hear less clearly 3. than usual for a while. You need not be 4. frightened (frighten), since it will go away 5. usually (usual) after a good night's sleep. Although your hearing often returns to normal, 6. il is possible that you can lose hearing permanently (永久性地)if you listen to loud noise over and over again. 7. Listening (listen) to loud music a lot can cause the same kind of damage, especially if headphones or ear buds 8. arc used (use) frequently. Some people have suffered hearing loss and developed tinnitus a real problem for someone 9. who / ihal needs to hear to make and enjoy music. That's why now you might notice that some of your favorite 1(). musicians (musician) wear hearing protections while they're playing.1 .答案:being.答案:to make2 .答案：than4答案：frightened5 .答案：usually.答案：it6 .答案:Listening.答案:are used7 .答案：who / that.答案：musiciansTask 2完形填空Last evening my wife wanted me to go to buy some wine. It seemed this would be a time to let my teenage daughter practice driving.Before dinner, my eldest son was 2 the car. He loved it very much. I enjoyed havingit, 3 I said, "Guys, my heart is not set on that car. I 4 it, but it is just metal and won't lastforever, 5 set your heart on anything that won't last." Then we heard a loud noise on the street.After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran 6. My son shouted, "Dad, Holly had your car collided （碰撞）As I ran to the door, I 7 a voice in my heart, "Here is your chance to showHolly what you really 8. She will probably never forget."I saw that the collision was with our other car. With no 9, Holly used the gas pedal when she needed to 10. Holly was unhurt physically. But when I H her, she was cryingsoftly and saying, "Oh, Dad, I'm 12. Dad, I know how much you love this car." I held her in myarms as she cried.Later that week, a friend stopped by and 3 what had happened to my car. I told her whathad happened. Her eyes were filled with 14. She said, "That happened to me when I was a girl.1 borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree beside the road. When I L5 home, my dad knockedme to the ground in my room and began to 6 me." Over forty years later, the J still movedher to tears. It was a 8 wound in her heart.I 19 the car, but the dent （凹痕）in my car is still there today. Every day it reminds me of the really 20 things in my life.1. A. goodB. sui*prisingC. funnyD. normal答案：A解析：根据后文女儿驾车,并且撞车的经历可知此处是父亲觉得这是让女儿练习驾驶的“好” 机会。故选“good”。2. A. taking apart B. speaking highly of C. making use of D. laughing at 答案：B解析：根据下文He loved it very much.可知，大儿子对这辆车评价很高。故选"speaking highly of3. A. butB. asC. soD. or答案：A解析：根据上下文语境可知此处表转折。父亲虽然爱这辆车但是却说自己的心不在这辆车上。言下之意是有比车子更重要的东西。故选"but”。4. A. improveB. sellC. decorate答案：D解析：父亲虽然“爰”这辆车但是车子只不过是一堆金属，不会永存。5. A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Never答案：c解析：父亲告诉孩子永远不要把心思放在不能长久存在的事物上。6. A. forwardB. backwardC. inside答案：DD. likeD. SurelyD. outside解析：根据After hearing the loud noise可知，全家人跑到户外。故选“outside”。7. A. wantedB. rebuiltC. created答案：D解析：父亲跑到门口，心里“听到”一个声音。8. A. rememberB. loveC. understand答案：B解析：父亲想这正是自己向女儿展示什么才是真正重要的东西的机会。 记。9. A. desireB. requestC. experience答案：cD. heardD. make她也许永远不会忘D. emotion解析：根据后文作者的女儿开车时跟另一辆车相撞的语境，可知她没有驾驶“经验"在该“停车”的时候踩了油门。10. A. stopB. lookC. move答案：AD. doubt解析：根据后文作者的女儿开车时跟另一辆车相撞的语境，可知她没有驾驶“经验”，在该"停车''的时候踩了油门。11. A. reachedB. beatC. hurt答案：A解析：当“我”走到她跟前。故选“reached”。12. A. excitedB. sorryC. angry答案：B解析：女儿知道闯祸了，向父亲道歉。故选"sorry”。D. pushedD. relaxed13. A. believedB. checkedC. asked答案：c解析：朋友来访，1可车子怎么了。故选“asked”。14. A. dreamsB. wishesC. lies答案：D解析：根据下文的语境可知朋友哭了。be filled with tears为固定搭配。15. A. cleanedB. requiredC. got答案：cD. finishedD. tearsD. avoided解析：当她到家的时候。get home为固定搭配。16. A. touch B. impressC. kickD. comfort答案：C解析：根据后文语境可知，此处是朋友的父亲将她推倒在地上并且开始“踢''她。17. A. joyB. shockC. excitementD. pain答案：D解析：根据后文出现的wound可知这里选择“pain”最合适。18. A. strange B. deepC. freshD. dangerous答案：B解析：根据上文的still moved her to tears可知这件事是她内心一道深深的伤口。19. A. triedB. examinedC. repairedD. dropped答案：C解析：根据后文but the dent （凹痕）in my car is still there today可知父亲修理了被撞的车子。20. A. priceless B. foolishC. smallD. unbelievable答案：A解析：那道凹痕每天都提醒作者什么才是他生命里真正"珍贵的''东西。Task 3读后续写It was love at first sight when I picked up a baby dog Robbie from Freedom Guide Dogs in New York. However, there was just one problem.Robbie was not mine to keep. I would be raising and caring for him for about a year and a half. Then I would send him back to Freedom Guide Dogs, where he would receive professional （专业的） training and become a guide dog for the blind. So I called him my "dog with a purpose".It was my responsibility to offer Robbie basic obedience （服从）training and chances to learn to get along with humans. Raising a future guide dog sounded meaningful and fun. So I began to be devoted to the project while falling more in love with Robbie every day.In his red "Baby Dog in Training" coat, Robbie together with me went to all public places like museums, libraries, office buildings, restaurants, and even airports. Besides, Robbie came to work with me at the nursing home where I was the activity director and at the local university where I taught writing classes. He was attractive, energetic and kind, with a good character and spirit.So shortly after getting Robbie, I brought him to class with me. When I walked into the class with Robbie, to my surprise, Vanessa jumped up on her chair, shaking with fear when seeing Robbie. However, during the whole term, Robbie managed to earn his way into Vanessa*s heart, and many other students,.At the nursing home, the seniors were comforted by Robbie's presence. They touched his head while they told stories of their own dogs from years past; Robbie sat and listened patiently. "Can I borrow Robbie for a few minutes?'* was a usual request from someone having a stressful and sad day. Robbie was a therapy （治疗）dog long before he officially became a service dog.But after all, Robbie was still a very little dog. So sometimes he could be a troublemaker and destroy many things.ParaRraph 1:From then on, I 父ave him training of avoiding destroying things.Paragraph 2:knew it was time to send him back when I got an e-mail from Freedom Guide Dogs.参考范文：Paragraph 1 :From then on, I gave him training of avoiding destroying things. I was strict about some of Robbie's actions and corrected his bad habits in time, letting him know what could be done and what was not allowed. I would be patient with him and reward him. Besides, I encouraged Robbie to master skills, like swimming, to help him become an excellent guide dog in the future. After a period of caring for Robbie, he became stronger and smarter.Paragraph 2 :I knew it was time to send him back when I got an e-mail from Freedom Guide Dogs. I was sad when I was watching him disappear into the place where he would be trained. Months later, I got a picture of Robbie with his new trainer. The little dog was now a working city guide dog. And he finally had an official owner, called Ross, a blind man in New York. Robbie performed well, comforting Ross and guiding Ross, which earned him love and thanks from Ross. I was really proud of him.