河南省新乡市航空工业部豫新机械厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

河南省新乡市航空工业部豫新机械厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题He got himself into a bad situation where he was to lose the game.A. likelyB. perhaps C. possible D. probably参考答案：A考杳形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有 “可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。1. We don't permit in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't permittedin the classroom.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 参考答案：CAlthough some people think it sounds, it's true that twins can use telepathy to communicate with each other.A. usual B. natural C. reasonable D. weird 参考答案：DThe cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that参考答案： D 略5. The Smiths moved back to the country in 1990s and have been leading happy life ever since.【40题详解】句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在.下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在.周围。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中。故事内容体现了 Cathy的坚持不懈的毅力和 执着的精神。做题时要通读文章抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨 解答更有把握。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的 特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考杳词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运 用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1 .上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同 根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相 互衔接。像这篇完型的16题，下文明显出现了 treatment,还有26题和27题，这两题关 联很大，是相辅相成的。29题是和上文的last winner信息词对应的，都是属于这种类 型。2 .逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关 系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文 的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体 理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如17题，这里表示时间的顺乘；20题主要是上下文 的逻辑关系，特别是出现了 tough和上文是转折关系；还有33题，抓住关键词skills and talents和heart,可知这里也是转折关系。三、阅读理解21.（满分10分）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。有一 项为多余项。Develop lasting personal relationships.Always stay positive Educate yourself. Stay in shape.Live below your means （财富，钱财）.Work towards a dream.We all want to buy that new piece of technology, treat ourselves to an expensive dinner, or take out a loan for the car we can't afford. It might feel great at the time but hasty（匆忙的）spending hurts a lot later on. Enjoy life's simple pleasures and save as much as you can. Expensive things don't create lasting happiness. Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run. I12.To be happy we need continuous growth. The best way to grow is lifelong education. This doesn't mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day. Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas.I b.Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with?The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don't forget about them. Taking the time to develop and enjoy personal relationships is important to long-term happiness.Even if your life isn't perfect, you can always build towards a goal. The best way to do this is working towards a goal. We can't control everything about our lives, but working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for future success. No matter what your passion is, get out there and start doing something.I kYou only get one body. Once it's been ruined there isn't much you can do about it. Exercise to keep the body working well. Avoid eating too much of damaging substances and unhealthy foods. It may feel terrible at the time but enjoying good health in your later years is worth the sacrifice.参考答案:1-5 ECAFDA. the; a B. the;不填 C.不填；a D.不填；不填参考答案：AThe Foreign Minister's Five-day visit to this island country,to promote the relationship between them, turned out to be a failure because of their diflerences about nuclear weapons.A. intending B. intends C. to intend D. intended参考答案：D略6. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. We've all got both light and dark inside of us.matters is the part we choose to act on.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which参考答案：ACan wc get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on we can get Mr. Green's cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是“我们是否能得到Green先生的.7. She pretended to be calm but she was more than nervous at the time she wasbeing questioned.A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact参考答案：B略10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 参考答案：BChildren enjoy computer games. I think so.A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing参考答案：CWhile, people sometimes can't help buying something they don't really need. A. shopped B. being shopped C. to shop D. shopping参考答案：DAlthough medical science control over several dangerous diseases, whatworries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved参考答案：BLiu xiang was so fast in the race that no one could himA run for B run against C run at D run after参考答案：BThe theory is based on the ideaall people are created equal,is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; which C. which; whenD. that; which参考答案:DIn the company many workers think that the rules are in need of revision （修订）.A. urgent B. quickC. new D. good参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. urgent紧急的；B. quick快的，快速的；C. new新的；D.good好的。公司里的许多工人认为规章制度急需修订。：in urgent need of急需。故选A。11. You'd better your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 参考答案：CGreat changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 yearsago,poorly equipped .A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，During the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more 26 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 27 who had been most responsible during the previous year. Among them Rita 28 . During the previous year she had followed all the teacher's 29 perfectly.But that year there was a big 30 . Each child received one of the normal 31 , like cleaning the blackboard. But Rita's job was very 32 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 33 that this ant was a very special ant, it 34 Rita. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her and even her father 35 Rita to ignore it. 36 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job.“I will turn this little task into _37_ great,v Rita said to herself.So Rita started 38 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger than anyone had expected.One day, the teacher 39 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 40 piece of news. The man said, “ Today they have announced the winner of the 41 , and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to accompany me on a 42 to the tropical rainforest to investigate all kinds of insects. 43 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best 44 for the little ant given to you. Well done!”That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 45 Rita and thanked the teacher. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks.26. A. interestingB. possibleC. necessaryD. creative27. A. realizeB. doubtC.argueD. consider28. A. stood upB. stood outC. stood forD. stood by29. A. opinionsB. concernsC. instructionsD. experiments30. A. curiosityB. movementC. surpriseD.chance31. A. tasksB. promisesC. dreamsD. purposes32. A. differentB. ordinaryC. familiarD. valuable33. A. hopedB. insistedC. agreedD. guessed34. A.annoyedB. inspiredC. satisfiedD. disappointed35. A. supposedB. forcedC. encouragedD. admitted36. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover37. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything38. A. developingB. studyingC. comforting D. writing39. A. introduced B. exposedC. appealed D. connected40. A. terribleB. confusingC. wonderful D. foolish41. A. competitionB. challengeC. conference D. negotiation42. A. journeyB. vacationC. meeting D. story43. A. Between .B. AlongC. Besides D. Among44. A lookedB. paidC. caredD. worked45. A. prizedB. congratulatedC. respected D. Celebrat参考答案：26-30 ADBCC 31-35 AABDC 36-40 CABAC 41-45 AADCB略20. The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 21 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 22 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to23 out local swim team. Shepracticed hard and finally 24 it. The team practice, 25 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 26 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to27her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early nextmorning, wearing her swimsuit28to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a wholenights coughing, but she refused to 29 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't 30 a single practice. She had a 31 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 32 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 33 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a 34-ever. But that didn't stop her fromtrying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn/t expect any award but was still there to 35 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 36, “The highest honor goes toCathy!” Looking around, he continued, /zCathy has inspired us with her 37 and enthusiasm. 38 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset（财富）one can hold is the heart/It was the greatest 39 of my daughter's life. With all she hade been 40 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph（成功）.21. A. failureB. pressureC. loss D. illness22. A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently23. A. improveB. train C. joinD. contact24. A. increased B. foundC. createdD. made25. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead26. A. useB. surviveC. save D. waste27. A. pullB. tell C. hideD. fire28. A. afraidB.nervousC. readyD. free29. A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up30. A. attendB. miss C. banD. Start31. A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind32. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed33. A. frustrationB. delightC. excitement D. surprise34. A. beginner B. learnerC. partnerD. winnerA. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after35. A. admittingB. explaining C. announcing D. whisperingA. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom36. A. Although B.Since C. Once D. BecauseA. discovery B.choiceC. influenceD. moment37. A. through B.underC. acrossD. around参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D25. A 26. B27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33.A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A试题分17：【语篇解读】这是一-篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治 疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛 的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】21题详解】根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C. 损失；D.疾病。故选D“考点：考查名词辨析。【22题详解】根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先； D.经常。故选B。考点：考杳副词辨析。【23题详解】根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head可知,她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提 高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。【24题详解】根据上文She practiced hard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现：C.创造；D.使得。 make it做到，成功。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。【25题详解】根据下文was a tough start可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此； C.否则；D.代替。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。【26题详解】根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. 使用：B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析工【27题详解】tUffi Hearing her coughing bitterly one night nJft,我决定将她拉开。A.拉;B.告诉,辨别； C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A,考点：考查动词辨析。【28题详解】根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好 的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。【29题详解】根据 I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole nights coughing 可知,她拒绝放弃,坚持要 走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。考点：考查动词 短语辨析。【30题详解】根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练。A.参加;B.错过；C.禁 止；D.开始。故选B0考点：考查动词辨析。31题详解】根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有 的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的.故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。【32题详解】根据下文with a passion and a mission可知,我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任 的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。【33题详解】根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮 丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。【34题详解】根据上文the last swimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选考点：考查名词辨析。【35题详解】根据下文praise their accomplishments可知,Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向欢呼, 为鼓劲加油；B.和.竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。考点：考杳动词短语辨析。【36题详解】根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D. 低语，耳语。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。【37题详解】根据enthusiasm可知，教练说:是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默;B.意 愿，意志力；C.诚实：D.智慧。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。【38题详解】根据下文the most valuable asset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有 的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。考点：考查连词辨 析。【39题详解】根据上段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选 择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。