长葛市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

20212022学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（每小题2分共40分）认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题Bob,s Cold DrinksDelicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.Cold drinks for everyone.Your Second Home in Town.Each for $ 15.Opening hours: 9:00 a.m-9:00 p.m.Closed on the second Monday of every monthSpecial20% off from 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.Please call010-330-479根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1 What do Bob's Cold Drinks sell?A. Milk shakes.B. Bananas.2. What does “Your Second Home in Town” mean?A. It looks like your home.C. You can buy it as a second home.home.3. How many hours does Bob usually work every day?A. 10 hours.B. 11 hours.4. If you want to buy four banana milk shakes at 9:30 inA. 12.B.48.5. What can wc find in this ad （广告）?A. Online order.C. E-mail.C. Other hot drinks. D. Fruits.B. You can sleep there after dinner.D. You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are atC. 12 hours.D. 13 hours.the morning, how much will you pay?C. 54.D. 60.B. The telephone number.D. The address （地址）of ihe store.BDo you know short videos? Nowadays, you will be popular if you can share your short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. Many people share short videos on them. These videos are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They have a lot of views （浏览）online. You can even add music, subtitles （字幕）and special effects （特效）to your videos. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.Middle school students enjoy these videos very much. More than 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. And more than 60% of high school students said that they did （he same. About 44% of junior high school students and 54% of high school students posted their own videos, according to （根据）a study by the China Youth Research Center.The videos let middle school students see funny and fantastic things. Many students like to share （he fun things with others, too. For example, a 12-year-okl girl named Xiao Qianyu posted videos showing her learning jazz （爵士乐）dance. This helps her win many fans （粉丝）.However, sonic students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content （低俗的内容）and it is not good for students. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function （功能）in April. The app will be closed if someone uses it for over two hours a day.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Toni wants to share his video on Douyin. How long should the video be?A. 15 hours.B. 20 minutes.C. 25 seconds.D. 1 day.7. What can students add to their short videos with these apps?A. Vulgar content.B. Unhealthy videos.C. A new function.D. Special effects.8. How many junior high school students posted their own videos?A. 50%,B. 60%.C. 44%.D. 54%.9. What will happen if students spend too much time watching short videos?B. They will learn jazz dance.D. They will become funny.B. Love for Short Videos.D. Short Videos' New Functions.A. They will have less time to study.C. They will win many fans.10. What's the best title of the passage?A. Making Short Videos.C. Sharing Your Short Videos.Birthday celebrations are important festivals for everyone around the world. There are different kinds of activities to celebrate birthdays. Some traditions are pretty similar from one country to another: candles, flowers and cakes. And there are always birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Let's take a look at different traditions for birthday celebrations:Argentina （阿根廷）:In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn fifteen, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the party.China: The birthday child gets gifts from the parents. Friends and all his or her family are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish （he birthday child a long life.Denmark （丹麦）：A flag is flown outside a window （窗户）to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Gifts are placed around the child's bed when he is sleeping so he can see them immediately （立亥ij） when he wakes up.Holland （荷兰）:The birthday child gets an especially large gift. The family put flowers or balloons （气 球）on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, ihe birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His / Her best friend helps do this.Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark （标i己）the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）.These are the third and seventh birthday for girls and the fifth for boys.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. In most countries, traditions to celebrate birthdays may not have which of the followings?A. Cakes.B. Candles.C. Parlies.D. Birthday wishes.12. The birthday child can see ihe gifts in Denmark.A. around the bedB. outside a windowC. at the partyD. on the chairIn, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.A. ArgentinaB. ChinaC. JapanD. IndiaIn Holland, the birthday child can see on his / her chair.A. food or drinksB. flowers or balloonsC. books or clothesD. noodles or chocolates13. The passage is mainly about.B. similar birthday traditions in some countriesA. the importance of children's birthdaysC. children's birthdays in western （西方 ）countries D. birthday traditions in different countriesIn （he United Stales, every year, Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for Americans. 16 .Usually, family members （成员）and friends get together for a big dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion （团聚）.Many people also lake Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday. 17.Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, （he second year after the first English settlers （定居者）reached ihe new world. They did not have enough food. And the American Indians helped the white men. 18. In the autumnafter the English settlers came to America, they got a lot of food. They were so happy. 19. They say “Thankyou” fbr the food and what Indian friends did.20. When it comes （o a family reunion. Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christinas Dayor New Year's Day to most Americans.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。A. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner to thank them for their helpIt is always on the fourth Thursday of NovemberB. From that day on. Thanks giving Day became an important holiday in AmericaThey taught them how to farmC. Because most Americans do not work on Saturdays or Sundays三、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。Let me tell you a story about a scientist and his helper. There is a scientist named Richard. He makes robots to help people with their 21. His robots can cook tidy beds and sweep the floor. Ellison is Richard's helper.He has to 22 Richard's lab （实验室）clean and tidy. Richard sometimes teaches Ellison 23 to use a robot, but Ellison never listens. So he doesn't know much 24 robots. Ellison doesn't want to learn that because he thinks it is a difficult 25.One day Richard went to the town to go shopping. "26 I come back at 3: 30, “he said to Ellison before27. “I want a clean room. Goodbye and work hard!Ellison tidied the table. Then he swept the floor and 28、“ Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.“Hegot a bucket （桶） and filled it with some water." The robot can help me. Let me have a try, u he said to29. He pressed （按）a button （接钮）and said , “Please wash the 30The robot took the bucket but poured the water over the floor. Then it 31 the bucket, filled it and poured the water again.“Slop, “shouted Ellison, but the robot didn't stop. Ellison pressed 32 button. The robot worked even faster, filling the bucket and pouring the water. Soon the lab was 33of water. Ellison didn't know what todo.Just then, the door opened. It was Richard. Looking at the water on the floor, he was very 34. Hewent over to the robot and pressed some buttons. The robot stopped.4kNow clean up!” Richard shouted at Ellison.44Ncxt time Richard teaches me, I will listen to him35 . “ Ellison thought. It took him a long time to clean up the floor.21. A. habitsB. problemsC. houseworkD. homework22. A. helpB. keepC. leaveD. start23. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why24 A. atB. fromC.aboutD. for25. A. workB. factC. ideaD. job26. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UntilD. When27. A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left28. A. discussedB. thoughtC. knewD. read29. A. itB. itselfC. himD. himself30. A. robotB. floorC. tableD. room31. A. picked upB. made upC. took upD.got up32. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other33. A. commonB. crowdedC. filledD. full34. A. calmB. angryC. enjoyableD. tired35. A. quicklyB. comfortablyC. carefullyD. bravely四、词语运用。（每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号 的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。medicine you parent temperature tired enough four easy necessary withEvery day, more than 88. 000 people die of flu all over the world. In winter, some people have the flu36 . Do you know how to stop the flu?First, drink 37 hot water when you have the fiu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good rest. If youcan't sleep, you'd better listen to music or watch a TV play to relax 38. But remember not to be too39. Third, if you feel tired, you must ask your 40 to take you to see a doctor. You had better no（ takeany 41 before you see a doctor. 42, you'd better not share things 43 others, because it is easyto spread （传染）the flu to others. It is 44 for you to wash your hands often. Last, if you feel it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a high 45 for a few days, you must go to see a doctorat once.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，请将答案写在下面题号的横线上，每空一词。How much do you know about the Internet. It is becoming 46 important part of our lives.The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds 47 information on the Internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This helps make life easier.48 the Internet is not perfect （完美的）.We should use 49 safelv. Everyone can share information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too 50 time playing games and so on. 五、补全对话。（每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Mum: Helen! What are you going to do this weekend?Daughter:5.Muni: School? Why are you going to school on weekends?Daughter: Because there is going to be a speech （演讲）competition.Mum: Wow! Wonderful!Daughter:52?Mum: Sure, Td love to.53?Daughter: Til give a speech. Til be more comfortable if you're there with me.Mum: I'm glad to hear that. OK. I'll clean my car to prepare fbr it.Daughter: Oh, Mum.54. It's difficult to park near my school.Mum: OK! Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?Daughter:55. The weather report says it will be cold this weekend.Mum: No problem!六、书面表达。（20分）56.2021年已经过去，回顾这一年，你在学习与生活方面有哪%收获，还有哪些不足？在2022年，你 将在那些方面做出改进，以变成更好的自己。请以“Abetter me in 2022”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1 .语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整。2 .文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。80词左右。A better me in 2022