上海市浦东新区五三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）.docx

上海市浦东新区五三中学20222023学年九年级上学期期末英语 试卷（解析版）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，一题两分，共30分。每 题只有一个正确选项）1. （2 分）We students should get into habit of reading widely every day.（）A. theB. anC. aD. /（2 分）After a discussion, the doctors decided to operate the patient at once.（）A. onB. outC. inD. up（2 分）Uncle John often tells us that everyone should be responsible for own actions.（ ）A. heB. hisC. himD. himself（2 分）Experts think language learning is much for children because they havemore flexible tongue.（）A. easyB. easiestC. easierD. the easiest（2 分）Beijing is such a wonderful place that I will stay for two days.（）A. the othersB. the otherC. otherD. another（2 分）The movie we watched yesterday made us.（）A. frightened, frightenedB. frightening, frightenedC. frightening, frighteningD. frightened, frightening（2 分） When we arrived at the station, my uncle for us in the car park.（）A.waitsB.was waitingC.has waitedD.are waiting（2 分）She the Science Club since December 2008.（）A.joinedB.has joinedC.has been inD.attended（2 分）You hurry, but we still have some time.（）C. has waitedD. are waiting【分析】当我们到达车站时，我叔叔正在停车场等我们。【解答】waits一般现在时的三单；was waiting过去进行时；has waited现在完成时；are waiting现在进行时；根据"When we rrived at the station",应排除A、D；根据语境应是当 时正在做什么，所以此处应该用过去进行时。故选：Bo【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。8. (2 分)Shethe Science Club since December 2008.()A. joinedB. has joinedC has been inD. attended【分析】自从2008年12月，她就加入了这件科学俱乐部。【解答】时间状语"since December 2008”表明该句用现在完成时，结构为：haveas+Vpp, 排除A和D选项；又“join”不能和段时间连用，排除B。故选：Co【点评】动词时态的考查，要注意具体的时间状语、助动词、动词形式以及人称等的变 化。9. (2 分)Youhurry, but we still have some time.()A. don*t needB. needn't toC. need toD. don*t need to【分析】你不必着急，但我们还有一些时间。【解答】need用作情态动词时表”必须、必要二后直接跟动词原型，need+do,否定neednt +do, need用作实义动词，need to do something需要做某事，否定句要是用助动词。本 句need后面有to,可知是实义动词。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。10. (2 分)- The FIFA World Cup in Qatar was really wonderful.did it last?- About a month.()A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【分析】-卡塔尔世界杯真是太棒了。持续了多长时间？-大约一个月。【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后 用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对 频率进行的提问。根据答语"About a month.”可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用 How longo 故选：Ao【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。11. (2 分)Annie used to with her parents, but now she is used to with herclassmates at school.()A. live； livingB. living； livingC. live； livedD. living； live【分析】Annie过去和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校里了.【解答】答案：A根据第一个空格前为used to,结合used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，故第一个空填 live.再根据第二个空格前为is used to,结合be used to doing sth表示习惯做某事.因此 第二个空填living.故该句意为“Annie过去和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在 学校里了.”故选：A.【点评】此题考查动词搭配，首先要结合句意，仔细分析used to和be used to的区别.选 择正确答案完成习题(2 分) Work hard, youll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.()A. unlessB. orC. andD. because【分析】努力工作，明年7月你会对自己很满意。【解答】unless除非；or要不然，否则;and和，又；because因为。此处是”努力工作， 明年7月你会对自己很满意”，此处是祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句。故选：Co【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12. (2 分)The driver asked the traffic police park the car.()A. where could heB. where can heC. where he canD. where he could【分析】司机问交警他能把车停在哪里。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先 排除A和B。主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，因此本题答 案是D。故选：Do【点评】解答本题需掌握宾语从句的基本知识。13. (2 5)*)Are you sure you can make the shy girl us a song? ()A. singB. to singC. singsD. sang【分析】你确定你能让害羞的女孩给我们唱首歌吗？【解答】sing唱，动词原形；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数形式；sang过去式。make sb do sth”让某人做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形singo故选：Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb do sth”让某人做某事”，选择正确答案。14. (2 分)nice it is to have a picnic with our family members on Children's Day!()A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a【分析】儿童节和家人一起野餐多好啊！【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个感叹句。主语是it,代替句中的动词不定式短 语。主语前的词nice (好的)是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句。本题答案是B。故选：Bo【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本构成和用法。complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，一题两分，共16 分。)(8 分)A.different B.soldiers C.collectD. wrongE.controlValentine's Day was my father's holiday.My sisters and I learned to be good on that day.We patiently waited a long time for Dad to get home and then lined up like good little (1) B as he gave each child a small heart - shaped box, holding some chocolates.It caused (2) A reactions as we went through the periods in life.In the elementaryschool years, we would rush home and wait for Dad.In junior high school, we felt a little embarrassed.In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However, we were knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special treat.My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to prove out of the house.We were (3) D .Even after we all moved out of the house.When Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.So we made the trip over to (4) C it.【分析】本文讲述了情人节是作者父亲的节日以及讲述了当我们经历人生的各个阶段时, 这引起了不同的反应。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：我们耐心地等了很长一段时间，等爸爸回家，然后像一 个个好士兵一样排成一队，他给每个孩子一个心形的小盒子，里面装着一些巧克力。根 据lined up可知，soldiers"士兵”符合题意，这里为soldiers为soldier的复数形式。故选： Bo(2)考查形容词。句意：当我们经历人生的各个阶段时，这引起了不同的反应。根据as we went through the periods in life 可知，different”不同的”符合题意。故选：A。(3)考查形容词。句意：我们错了。根据 My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to prove out of the house.(我和我的姐妹们认为，我们摆脱这一 传统的唯一办法就是证明自己离开了家。)可知，wrong”错误的”符合题意。故选：Do(4)考查动词。句意：因此，我们特地去收集它。根据Wen Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.(情人节到来时，我们每个人都有一小 盒巧克力等着我们。)可知，collect”收集”符合题意，这里to do sth为不定式。故选：Co 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通 顺，语法正确，结构完整。15. (8 分)A. arrivedB.back C.death D.changed E.heartWhen Mum passed away, we thought this tradition would not exist.However, grandchildren were also included in this tradition from the day they were born.One year, everything (1) D .In that February, Valentine's Day fell on Dad's bowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then Valentinefs Day (2) A 1 waswatching TV when the phone rang.lt was the hospital.Dad had a heart attack and he didn'tmake it.A few years later after his (3) C , we finally went through the hard time and began celebrating again.Dad*s tradition lives in my (4) E .【分析】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸在情人节发放巧克力的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：有一年，一切都变了。change改变。根据全文可知句子 为一般过去时。故填changedo故选D。(2)考查动词。句意：然后情人节到了。arrive到达。根据全文可知句子为一般过去时。 故填arrivedo故选A。(3)考查名词。句意：在他去世后几年。根据we finally went through the hard time and began celebrating again.(我们终于度过了艰难的时光，再次开始庆祝。)根据his后加名词。可 知填death。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意：爸爸的传统在我心中。in my heart在我心里。故选E。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近 义词搭配。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，一题两分，共16分。)(2 分)He bought a new house in Puxi last year.lt is on the fifth floor. (five)【分析】他去年在浦西买了一栋新房子，在五楼。【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor,定冠词the后用序数词fifth“第五”。 故答案为：fiftho【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16. (2 分)John was born in the 1980s and brought up in a British family (Britain)【分析】约翰出生于20世纪80年代，在一个英国家庭长大.【解答】答案：British根据family家庭，这是一个名词，结合提示，需要用形容词作定 语来修饰后面的家庭这个名词，意思是在一个英国的家庭长大，故答案是British英国的【点评】解答单词填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系， 找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.17. (2 分)To achieve your dream, you should work to the best of your ability . (able)【分析】为了实现你的梦想，你应该尽自己最大的能力去工作.【解答】答案:ability根据空格前为形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，所给词able为形容词意为”有能力的； 能干的”其对应的名词为ability”能力"，又知to the best of one's ability为固定短语意为"尽 自己最大的能力”,故答案为：ability【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.18. (2 分) None of us could tell the ending of the movie until the last moment, (end)【分析】直到最后一刻，我们都无法说出这部电影的结局.【解答】答案：ending考查单词填空.根据题干：the后面要用名词，end是动词，所以 要用动名词ending结局.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.19. (2 分)The boy felt truly sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo. (true) 【分析】对于他在动物园对动物的举动，这个男孩真地感到很抱歉.【解答】答案：truly.根据空格后面的词语是形容词sorry,意思是”抱歉，对不起”，因此可知空格处需要用副 词来修饰形容词，结合给出的英语提示true,因此可知这句话的意思是”对于他在动物园 对动物的举动，这个男孩真地感到很抱歉.”综上所述，故填truly.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.20. (2 分)Jane is a shy girl who dislikes speaking in public, (like)【分析】简是一个害羞的女孩，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。【解答】like动词，翻译为“喜欢“。根据”Jane is a shy gir可知，此处表示“不喜欢”的含 义，又因为主语是Jane,所以用动词三单形式。故填：dislikeso【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。21. (2 分)After the traffic accident, the injured were taken to hospital at once. (injure ) 【分析】交通事故发生后，伤者立即被送往医院。【解答】injure伤害，动词。这里用the+形容词的结构，表示一类人，填形容词injured” 受伤的”。故答案为：injured。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。22. （2 分）There are few solutions to the heavy air pollution in developing countries.（solve）【分析】发展中国家的严重空气污染几乎没有解决办法。【解答】solve解决，动词。这里形容词few修饰名词solution的复数solutions”解决办法19O故答案为：solutionso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。每题空格限 填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分。）（2 分）Ben had a good time with his parents during the trip.（改为否定句）Ben didn't have a good time with his parents during the trip.【分析】本和他的父母在旅行中玩得很开心。本在旅行中和他的父母玩得不愉快。【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般过去式，因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词did, did 和not缩写为didn't；谓语动词had应还原为动词原形have。故答案为：didn't； haveo【点评】本题考查句子的否定句，应结合句中所含动词的种类，句子的时态以及主语的 单复数进行分析，然后确定正确的答案。23. （2 分）Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight.（改为反意疑问句）Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight, does it ?【分析】少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥。少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥，是吗？【解答】hardly几乎不。根据观察和分析可知所给句子是一个否定句，时态是一般现在 时。主语是动名词短语。因此反意疑问句的后半部分的主语用it代替；句子的谓语动词 helps是行为动词，后半部分要借助于助动词does,且使用肯定形式。故答案为：does； ito【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本用法。24. （2 分）The boring meeting will come to an end in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）How soon will the boring meeting come to an end?【分析】这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了.这个无聊的会议多久以后结束？【解答】答案：How soon分析原句，意思是这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了.对in ten minutes提问，这里介词in+一段时间，表示将来的一段时间以后，故用how soon提 问，意思是多久以后，常用于将来时句中，句首大写【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，根据题目 所给的要求，准确作答.25. （2 分）''Will you go abroad for further study? !'the teacher asked me.（改为宾语从句） The teacher asked me if I would go abroad for further study.【分析】老师问我：”你会去国外深造吗？ ”老师问我是否会去国外深造.【解答】答案：if, would.宾语从句是一般疑问句，故用if作为引导词，后加陈述句语 序，主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时换成过去将来时would+动词原形，故答案是 if, would.【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连 接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时.26. （2 分）Simon didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night.（保持句意基本不变）Simon stayed up until twelve o'clock last night.【分析】Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉.Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟.【解答】答案：stayed up分析原句，意思是Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉.句子 使用了固定短语,notuntil直到才，结合下句，时态是一般过去式，故用表示延续性的 动词短语stayed up,意思是熬夜，Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下句子的含义，在保证不改变原句意思的前 提下，准确作答.27. （2 分）The bottle of the juice was shaken before Mary drank it.（改为主动语态）Mary shook the bottle of the juice beforedrinking it.【分析】玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子。玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子。【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；主语为Mary,根据was shaken可知，其主动形式为shook；再结合"before Mary drank it"可知，第二句中before为介词，因此 此处用动名词drinkingo故答案为：shook； drinkingo【点评】本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。28. （2 分）in our neighborhood, saw, yesterday, collecting rubbish, some volunteers, I （连 词成句）I saw some volunteers collecting mbbish in our neighborhood yesterday .【分析】昨天我看到一些志愿者在我们小区收垃圾。【解答】根据所给信息可知，句子为陈述句；I“我”作主语；saw”看见”为谓语动词；some volunteers”一些志愿者”；see sb doing sth”看见某人在做某事"；collecting rubbish"收垃圾”; in our neighborhood”在我们附近"；yesterday”昨天故答案为：I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood yesterday o【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、 谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 12 题，共 24 分。）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）April 13, 1539Outside Mexico CityDear Mariana,Today we arrived safe. It was a long and dangerous trip over the ocean. The winter storms were strong. We were always a little sick from high waves.The journey from the shore （海岸）to Mexico City is also long and dangerous. There are robbers in the countryside. We will travel together with the other ship passengers, thinking we will be safer as a group. Tomorrow we will travel into the city to find our uncle.Father says it will take a year for this letter to reach you. The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long.Your loving brother,TomasApril 20, 1539Mexico CityDear Mariana,Father and I finally arrived at Mexico City. Here, old buildings are being pulled down； new ones are being built. Just around the corner from Uncle's city house, Aztec workers are pulling down a small, beautiful pyramid. Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples (庙宇).In the center of the city, I met an Aztec boy named Carlos. He speaks a little Spanish. Carlos learns Spanish at his new school. He told me that the Spanish set up new schools for the Aztecs. There he got his new name, Carlos. He says he likes his new school but misses his old city. I wonder what this city used to be like before Cortes came.Tomorrow we will go to Uncle's farmland. He and Father are talking about the Aztec workers that Father will oversee (监管).Your brother, CortesTomasDid you know Aztecs ?The Aztecs were the Native Americans who lived in Central Mexico from the early 1300s tothe early 1500s. The Aztecs were powerful and founded the capital city of Tenochtitlan, whereMexico City is today. The Spanish conqueror Cortes arrived in 1519. After many battles, heconquered the Aztecs. Spain began to rule Mexico and named it New Spain.found v.建立 battle n.战役 conquer v.征服What was Tomas* nationality? AA) Spanish.B) New Spanish.C) Mexican.D) Aztec.69. How was Tomas' journey to Mexico?DStormy and cold.A) Easy and safe.B) Long but safe.C) Long and dangerous.A. don't needB - needn't toC. need toC. need toD. don't need to10. （2 分）- The FIFA World Cup in Qatar was really wonderful.did it last?- About a month.（） complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，一题两分，共16 分。）A. How longA. How longB - How soonC. How farD. How often11. （2 分）Annie used towith her parents, but now she is used to with herclassmates at school.（）A. live； livingB. living； livingC. live； livedD. living； live12. （2 分）Work hard,you'H be very pleased with yourself in July next year.（A. unlessB. orC. andD. because13. （2 分）The driver asked the traffic police park the car.（）A. where could heB. where can heC. where he canD. where he could14. （2 分）Are you sure you can make the shy girl us a song? （）A. singB. to singC. singsD. sang15. （2 分）nice it is to have a picnic with our family members on Children's Day!（）A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a16. （8 分）A.differentB.soldiersC.collectD.wrongE.controlValentine's Day was my father's holiday.My sisters and I learned to be good on that day.We patiently waited a long time for Dad to get home and then lined up like good little （1） as he gave each child a small heart - shaped box, holding some chocolates.It caused （2） reactions as we went through the periods in life.In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad.In junior high school, we felt a little embarrassed.In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However, we71. How long did i