2022年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三一模（联考）英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2022年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三一模（联考）英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中 学）第13题2分Whether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend al least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it's also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprio's character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it's noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day. Il's not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.How to get aroundBangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxiif you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams-but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.What to doAfter you've seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!（1） What is special about Phra Kanong?A. Its convenience for tourists.B. Its real Thai lifestyle.C. Its live snake show.D. Its appearance in a famous movie.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、东北师大附中、辽宁省 实验中学)第4150题15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1 (strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he setout 2 (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3 war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6 (hey contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8 (equip). Along with these drawings arc notes 9 (describe) his work. Many of these notes are 0 (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.五、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)8、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、东北师大附中、辽宁省 实验中学)第51题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1()处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词卜.画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Let me introduce my hometown that I have been living since I was born. It was a most beautiful city. In winter, city is always covered with snow, but it turns into a white world. When spring comes, my hometown is full of colorful flower, making the city lively. There arc a great many of beautiful scenic spots visited by thousands of foreigners. Nowadays, the city is involving in establishing urban civilization. It is their duty to build a civilized city. We are getting down to promote the image of the city. Besides, we should do many practical things than before to achieve higher standards.第二节书面表达（满分25分）9、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学_东北师大附中_辽宁省实 验中学）第52题25分假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以"Read for the Future"为主题的英语演 讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1 .时间、地点；.活动过程和意义；2 .学生的感受。注意：1 .词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】（1）B;D;A;2、【答案】2、【答案】(DC;D;D;(3) C;(4) A;3、【答案】3、【答案】(DC;(2)B;(2)B;B;(4) D;4、【答案】4、【答案】(DB;A;A;(3) D;c；【答案】【答案】E;G;C;A：F;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;B;D;A;C;D;C;A;B;D;C;A;B;D;C;A;B;【答案】【答案】1. struckto work2. atwas discovered3. themwhat4. anequipment5. describingscientific8、答案1 .that-*where 或在 living 后加 in.was-* is2 .在city前加the.butf and/so3 . flower-flowers.将of去掠3.1 nvolving-* involved8.thciLour9. promote-* promotingl().many-*more9、答案In order to arouse students' interest in learning English and enrich ourschool life, our English club held an English speech contest themed Read for the Future last week. Hundreds of us took part in it.As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday. After the hosts introduced the topic and judges, 15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded on the language, outline, as well as performance, and were awarded accordingly.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it improve our English ability, but it also provided a great chance for us to show ourselves. What a wonderful time!（2） Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?A. An express boat.B. A longtail boat.C. A normal taxi.D. The Skytrain.（3） Where can the text be found?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a business newspaper.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a family magazine.2、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、东北师大附中、辽宁省 实验中学）第I4题8分（每题2分）While watching videos on Douyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88-year-old fanner Iivestreaming （网络直播）trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livcstrcaming because he needed to pay for his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby one-floor collage in （he suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fbr Wu's wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they too could try Iivestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9. 9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest Iivestreamers on the platform.Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as "my uncle Wu" or "Laoxiang".During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, "I will buy her good food when I have the money." I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing through the low tides of life.(1) Wu's videos are intended to .A. show love to his pitiful wifeadvertise the beautiful countrysideB. make money by promoting various productshelp the poor by drawing public attention(2) What can we know about Wu's family?A. His daughter manages to offer financial assistance.B. They have got out of poverty by 1ivestreaming.C. His daughter is a professional Douyin 1ivestreamer.D. They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.(3) What attracts viewers to Wu's li vestream?A. His rich experience on the platform.B. His amusing Henan accent.C. His good nature and touching story.D. His successful marketing techniques.(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. An elderly farmer 1ivestreamerA kindly and helpful husbandB. A popular applicationA way to cope with poverty3、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）第811题8分（每题2分）Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 1 in California, Google announced.Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones."This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone-giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits," Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. "Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地 震仪)Joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network, " according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.(1) If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?A. Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.B. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.C. IPhone users who haven't down 1oaded the MyShake app.1) . Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.(2) What can we learn from the text?A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.C. Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.(3) What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?A. New technology developed by Google.B. The large number of Android phone users.C. Motion-sensing accelerometers.D. The newly developed MyShakc app.(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To share a new MyShake app.B. To promote Android phones.C. To make Google known to the world.D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.4、【来源】While the increase in the number of unemployed Americans has been a focus of economists throughout the pandemic, another problem has been mostly overlooked: The people that do have jobs are calling out sick in record numbers.Unlike the jobless rate, which has declined noticeably, the rate of absenteeism (旷工)has remained stubbornly high. More than 1.9 million people missed work in December, according to Labor Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US economist, says although vaccinations could start driving down absenteeism, the missed work is causing supply chain problems. "Absenteeism could lead to shortages; it could lead to higher prices and more limited output," he says.The problem is so acute that companies are lobbying local authorities to get their workers near the front of the line for vaccinations. "There are instances of having to shut down lines at various points in lime in order to manage the absenteeism," says Geoff Freeman, a chief executive officer.According to the Institute for Supply Management, factory activities increased in December, with the employment returning to a level that indicates growth. However, one complaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their own employee shortages, which is causing supply problems. "The quantity of infections and (he quantity of people who are sick or having to self-quarantine (自我隔离)are just so overwhelming that everybody has to be affected by it, " Timothy Fiore, said on a Jan. 5 call with reporters.For office workers, 90% of professionals said before the pandemic they'd sometimes go to work sick. COVID-19. however, contributes to the fact that more employees are staying home to protect themselves and others."We know when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in people's arms," says a manager. But a lack of federal leadership means "this is the Wild West right now, and wc see the results of that.”What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about absenteeism?A. Its root causes.B. Its major consequences.C. Its future development.D. Its economic values.(1) Which of (he following is closest in meaning lo the underlined word "lobbying" in paragraph 3?A. Persuading.B. Cheating.C. Informing.I). Predicting.(2) What can wc say about America,s absent workers?A. They complain about their working conditions.B. They call out sick because of their mental pressure.C. They struggle with the supply shortages.D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.(3) What can be inferred from the text?A. There are more jobless workers than the absent ones.B. Supply chain problems are causing absenteeism.C. Al 1 people aren't satisfied with the federal government.D. Workers won* t return to work even if they are vaccinated.二、七选五第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。5、【来源】2022年高三一模东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、东北师大附中、辽宁省 实验中学）第162。题10分（每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Easy ways to improve your work productivity1 .Take breaks outsideGetting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 2 . So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling