04-高一英语寒假作业4.docx

高一寒假作业4一、词法突破A.完成句子.We must the good apples the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。1 .the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。2 .There are flowers in the garden in the center of the city.在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。3 .He looked bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。B.选词填空vote fbr» regardas，take place, be based on, add upDiscuss when they,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.1. . your score and see how many points you get.2. Only a minority of the class the plan.3. It more German than the English we speak at present.4. The quality of life has improved and watching films a good means of entertainment.C.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的正确形式填空We choose between staying at home and taking a trip.1. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.2. I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are veiy friendlyto me.3. I didn't know whether he say that to him.4. You'd better (do) it all by yourself.5. 一Need I hand in my paper now?一Yes,you.6. . The car is so dirty.lt needs(clean).二、阅读理解During my elementary school years,! used to compare my mum with my best friend Tiffany mum.Tiffany's mum always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mum allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.My mum didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didn't get what I wanted,! would complain to my mumJTiffhny's mum would give her that! I wish she were myEvery time,my mum would say calmly/Toor Tiffhny." I couldn'tunderstand her. "She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany! ”I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day,I couldn't help saying to my mum,“Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her? ” I burst into tears.My mum sat down next to me and said softly,“Yes,I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.I looked up at her/What are you talking about?”Mum said with care,uOne day she will really want something.Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it.Her mother won't always be around to give her money,and what's more,money can't buy everything/9She continued," have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want You'll know how to look for bargains and save money,but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work to get the things you want but she won't.When Tiffany is a grown woman,she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mum like the one you've got.Life lessons are more important than modem clothes and delicious fbod.”It took some time,but I eventually understood my mum's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.1.During the author's elementary school years,she.A. wished that her mum were as good as TiffanyB , went to school with Tiffany every day.C. usually compared her lesson with Tiffany'ssometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2.Why did the author's mum always say "Poor Tiffany”?A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.C. She thought that Tiffany was spoiled（被宠坏的）by her mother.D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.3 .What do we learn about the author's mother?A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent.B. She cared for other people's children more than her own.C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D. She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.4 .What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.B. The author9s mother felt sorry fbr Tiffany.C. Tiffany's mother took the author's mother9s advice.D. The author is thankful to her mother now.BLet's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas."What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain J said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large,ongoing research project,where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising,they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who works with overweight patients in New York,has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas,they don't lose weight at all/We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily,and that was confusing to us J said Rogers.So why would diet sodas cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet,but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas,and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners（甜味齐lj） raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,9said Helen P. Hazuda?professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine/'They may be free of calories,but not of consequences.5 .People drink diet sodas to.A. enjoy its tastestay in fashionB. achieve weight lossC. gain more energy.The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas.A. causes people to become heavierhelps people to be healthierB. makes people much thinneroffers people more calories6 .We can learn from the passage that.A. regular sodas make people lose more weightdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodB. diet sodas do help reduce caloriesmost blood diseases come from diet sodas7 .The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph probably refers to "sweetenersA. diet sodas and artificial sweetenerssodasB. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers三、七选五A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience.1You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea（恶they9re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.2Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.3 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen（雌激素）levels.There's a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 4 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible.Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness（痒）and a few hives（尊麻疹）. 5 If you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.A. You're taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.C. It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions. 四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. "Dad, there9s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged（缓，慢移动）closer. “I knew I was in trouble,Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's frightened eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it to get its attention, “ she says. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.Paragraph 2:Then she heard her father shout loudly.答案解析一、词法突破A.【答案】1. sort out; from 2. Sort out 3. all sorts of 4. sort ofB.【答案】1. take place 2. Add up 3. voted for 4. was based； on 5. is regarded asC.【答案】1. can 2.should 3.needn't 4.dared 5.do 6,must 7.cleaning/to be cleaned二、阅读理解A篇.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段中的“Tiffany's mum would give her that! I wish she were my mum.”可知，选项 A 正确。1 .【答案】C【解析】根据第七段中妈妈的话可知，在她眼里,蒂芙尼被她的妈妈惯坏了。2 .【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的"My mum didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself?和倒数第二段中妈妈的话可知，作者的妈妈很严格，教育孩子要自立。故选A。3 .【答案】D【解析】最后一段讲到作者终于领会了母亲的深意，现在她成了一个快乐又成功的人，她的成功多亏 了母亲的教导，因此作者对母亲很感激。B篇.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段中的"People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight.”可知, 人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选Co.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的最后一句和第二段最后一句中的“the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain”可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重,反而会让体重增加。 故选Ao.【答案】B【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“they can eat more if they drink diet sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于 吃更多的食物。故选B。4 .【答案】B【解析】此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂: 故选B。 三、七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇关于健康的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康 带来额外的好处,但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。【答案】1-5 BAGEF【解析】1.根据下面的四个小标题可知。这里文章主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。 2.根据下面第句 Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you,re taking.可知维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。3 .根据其后句 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen levels.可知，服用维生素和其他药物时，要检验是否存在有害的相互影 响。4 .根据前句可知，铁是有趣的，因为它在空腹服用时吸收最好,但由于会导致恶心，空腹服用很难做到。 后句中，它可能会稍微减少吸收，但总比什么都没有好。由此推断，可以搭配食物来替代空腹服用。故选Eo.根据下文“如果你遇到更严重的过敏反应症状，如呼吸困难、胸痛、大范围尊麻疹或面部肿胀，请 立即到最近的急诊室就诊。”可知,如果你有过副作用的经历,要停止服用且咨询医生。四、读后续写参考范文Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sue's injured leg, which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word.Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Then she heard her father shout loudly.Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.