2022年陕西高三高考模拟英语试卷（耀州中学热身冲刺）-学生用卷.docx

2022年陕西高三高考模拟英语试卷（耀州中学热身冲刺）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第1题The day （hat I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would my heart, because in running, when you run out of your , you just run with your heart.That day the was cool and fresh, and my couragehad . The race was about to start. Bang! The of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, like the wind. I knew it would be a really great for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah （猎 豹）.I felt and forceful in my pace.Then came the fifth mile. My legs like jelly（果冻）,and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, "keep ! ” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my . I had to win although I didn' t know whether I would it. My body really wanted to , but my heart told me not to. I think il' s the thing about running. The real run starts when you want to .I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic who was about to win the race. I had been happier, and felt proud too when I had my put around my neck. As the saying goes, “ Running is the greatest metaphor （比喻）for life, you get out of it what you put into it.”【小题1】A. pointB. signC. couraeD. line【小题 2】A. needB. checkC. breakD. know 小题 3A. knowledgeB. abilityC. energyD. money【小题 4】A. situationB. aceneryC. airD. sunlight【4、题 5 】A. shown affB. madeoutC. got throughD. aetin【d、题 6】8、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第8题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在 错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I arc talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will icarn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.六、建议信9、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第9题假设你是耀州中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他计划今年九月来中国上 大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：（I）表示欢迎；（2）推荐他上哪所大学；（3） 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：（1）.词数不少于100： （2）.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1、【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7 C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10 C【小题11】B【小题12 A【小题13 D【小题14 B 【小题15 B小题16 A【小题17 D【小题18 D小题19 C【小题20】B*2、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B3、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题I】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C5、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B6、【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】B7、【答案】【小题1 crowds【小题2 from【小题3】laying【小题4】ihe【小题5 were used 【小题6】fairly【小题7】it【小题8】managed【小题9】introduction【小题10 successful8、【答案】1.how-*what2. chose -*choose 3.take -taking 4. but-*and 5.about 后力口 the 6. your -*our 7. knowledges -*knowledge 8. can-*should 或删掉 can 9.thought -*think 10 many -* much【答案】 Dear Jim,I' m glad to hear that you arc coming to China. I * m trying tooffer you some suggestions on which university to choose.As you have long beeninterested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is your best choice. Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, the university is an ideal place, where I believe you will have a rewarding experience.Since it' s no easy task to live in adifferent culture, I think it would be beneficial for you to learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust to the life here as soon as possible.Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.Yours,Li HuaA. eoundB. powerC. actionD. result【小题 7】A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely【小题 8】A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success【小题 9】A. nervouaB. seriousC. strongD. heavy【小题 10】A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD. smelt【小题 11 A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting【小题 12A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body【小题 13）A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make【小题 14A. tekeafiB. giveupC. steyoutD. turnback【小题 15A. firatB. importantC. terribleD. easy【小题 16A. stopB. jumpC. tumD. improve【小题 17A. coachB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner【小题 18A. sometimeaB. everC. alwaysD. never【小题 19A. metelB. modelC. medalD. license【小题 20】A. i£B. becauseC. unleasD. though二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第2题Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like icc melting, electronic waste arc lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.Use these questions to help fbcus your essayWhat environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action? Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle? What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?Don' t try to answer all these questions. Use one of them co make a personal essay.The title of the essayWhen you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems:.Include the phrase “ Environmental Problems " as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples: Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic BottleEnvironmental Problems: Wc Can' t Exist If Wc Refuse to ChangeRules:(1) This is a non-fiction essay contest. Essays are 500 words or less.(3) Essays must be your original work.The deadline:Midnight Oct. 30, 2016Results:The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016.【小题 1 What is the text mainly about?A. How to write an eaaay.B. How to protect our planet.C. October 2016 writing contestSome environmental problems.【小题 2 Which of the following essays will be accepted?A. A 300-word e»ay taken from the newspaper.B. A 400-wotcI essay on air pollutim.C. A 500-word essay full d* imagination.D. A 600-ward essay on plastic bottles.【小题 3 】How can one know the result of （he contest?A. By sending an email.B. By visiting the website.C. By calling the organizer.D. By reading a scientific report.3、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第3题Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Issac Newton, the seventeenth ccntuiy scientist was very smart, but that didn' t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses（晶状体）,he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s,the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus（磷）.He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine（氯），though he didn' t get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally caught up with him. In 1 786,he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters（陨石坑）， and how they were formed, and later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert, where they went every year to search for places where comets（彗 星）might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes（骨灰）were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.d、题 1 What does the underlined word ' permanent " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Slight.C. Lasting.D. Ordinary.【小题 2 What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?A. Tasting chemicals.B. Staying in the empty labs.C. Experimenting in darkness.D. Working together with otho-s.【小题 3 What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupilo' was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.小题 4 The text is mainly about three great scientists * A. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. sufiering in their research4、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟(耀州中学热身冲刺)第4题It is very common that many students complain they lack concentration. For example , "I can' t concentrate.M " My mind wanders when I try to study. 0We all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. But at other times your mind races from one thing to another. Here are some tips.Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks. Lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that* s about the length of time most people can direct (heir attention to one task. But that' s just an average.Your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes). When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better.If you study one subject for a long time, you may find it hard to concentrate. Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something that * s different.Reward yourself. Give yourself a reward when you' ve completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you' ve finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks.Increase your activity level. Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Instead, lake the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, （hat would be,“ How can I increase my activity level while studying? ” Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement （参与）.【小题 1 According to Paragraph 3, what' s the purpose of walking around?A. To help us stay fitTo provide the brain with more oxygenB. To benefit our lower body.C. To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes.【小题 2 What' s the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Study for one hour each time.B. Do something difHculLChange subjects.C. Study in different ways.小题 3 In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that.A. we just read the heading of some articleswe do our best to read an article straight throughB. we ask other people questions about the article we are readingwe ask ourselves questions about what we are reading【小题 4 The writer wrote the passage to.A. encourage us to try to concentrategive us the reasons for a lack of concentrationB. teach us how to concentrate while studyinglist the benefits we can get from concentratioii5、【来源】2022年陕西高三高考模拟（耀州中学热身冲刺）第5题Reading is the ability to process text, understand its meaning and to integrate it with what the reader already knows. Of all the reading skills speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly. listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington. New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike tradition book club, the point of the slow reading club isn, t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to The Wall Street Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic, s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in Science showed (hat reading novels helps people understand others* mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed our reading patterns from the top- to-righ(, lefl-to-righl sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt fbr important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian. Because of (he Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. " Aim for 30 minutes a day,“ advises Kelly from The Atlantic. "You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature," Kelly said. " Reach for your c-rcadcr, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure you' II never lose your place.”【小题 1 The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows.A. the new trend of alow readingB. the decline <rf electronic devicesC. the importance of exchanging ideasD. the increasn number of club readers小题 2 According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly because of.A. a non-stop reading patternB. the straight,screenC. a wide rangeinteresting newsD. the lack c£ reflection小题 3 Accord