2023年小升初人文素养试卷(含答案).docx
2023年小升初人文素养试卷(问卷)考生注意:本套试卷分两局部,共6页。分值150分,其中语文120分, 英语30分。考试时量为100分钟。考生要将答案填写的答卷上,填在问卷上无 效。一、语文局部120分一、知识积累(共20分)1、”啼、鸣、吟、唳、噪、嘶、啸"常用来描写动物叫声,请你选出四个与下面动物相对应 的词语,分别写在横线上。(4分)(1)鹿鸣(2)龙吟鸦喷(4)鹤唳2、写出下面两个句子中包含的成语。14分)(1)雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?扑朔迷离(2)孤之有孔明,犹鱼之有水也。如鱼得水3、王先生的QQ签名档最近改成了“庆祝弄璋之喜",王先生近来的喜事是(C)(2分)4、 A、新婚B、搬家C、妻子生了个男孩 D、考试通过4、?二十四史?是我国古代二十四史的总称,其中只有一是完全意义上的通史,它是 (2分)A、?汉书?B、?史记? C、?三国志? D、?左传?5、以下四句话,所表达的意思与其他三项不同的一项为哪一项(D)2分)A、合抱之木,生于亳末B、九层之台,起于累土C、千里之行,始于足下D、一日之计,在于清晨6、对联很精妙,老师将宁波天一阁的一副对联“石潭白鱼出没,草屋老树相因依隐去一 字,请你选择正确的一项,补全上联,使之表现出鱼儿无拘无束的情态。(B)(2分)A、相B、自C、急D、少7、相传宋朝才女苏小妹给秦少游出了一道题,答对才能成亲。这道题要求将环形的14个字, 断分成四句七言诗,每句首尾几个字可以重叠。你能把苏小妹的诗准确地写出来吗?(4分) 久慕秦郎假乱真假乱真时又逢春又逢春花含玉久春花含玉久慕秦二、综合性学习12分酒,在人类文化的历史长河中,已不仅仅是一种客观的物质存在,更是一种文化象征。 酒文化也是中华民族传统文化中一种不可或缺的文化。让我们一起走进“酒文化专题实践 活动中去吧! 1、书法中的酒书法,又称“中国书法”,是中国特有的一种传统艺术。下面是几个“酒”字书法字体, 分别代表的是甲骨文、篆书、隶书。请你用一句话来表达自己看到以上书法字体的感受。(2分)不同的人或者同个人在不同的阶段因为对自然的感受,对美的认识会有不同的鉴赏水平。 2、古诗中的酒如果你读唐诗宋词,一定会为诗中所散发的醇厚酒香而陶醉,或同诗人一起举杯,或醉 饮高歌,或把盏低吟,或为朋友的离别远行而感伤,或为与旧友的重逢而千杯不醉。诗词组 的同学搜集了不少与“酒有关的诗句,请你探究以下几组句子所表达的情感。(3分)A、浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。(宋范仲淹)B、花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。(唐李白)C、明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。(宋苏轼)D、对酒已成千里客,望山空寄西乡心。(唐卢纶)E、明月楼高休独倚,酒入愁肠,化作相思泪。(宋范仲淹)A思乡和忧国B苦闷彷徨C愁苦寂寞D思乡E孤单思乡3、名著中的酒读下面名著中与酒有关的故事情节,答复以下问题。【甲】随至小亭,己设樽俎:盘置青梅,一樽煮酒。二人对坐,开怀畅饮操曰:“夫 英雄者,胸怀大志,腹有良谋,有包藏宇宙之机,吞吐天地之志者也。"玄德曰:“谁能当 之?"操以手指玄德,后自指,曰:“今天下英雄,惟使君与操耳!"玄德闻言,吃了一惊, 手中所执匙箸,不觉落于地下。时正值天雨将至,雷声大作。玄德乃沉着俯首拾箸曰:“一 震之威,乃至于此/操笑曰:“丈夫亦畏雷乎?"玄德曰:“圣人迅雷风烈必变,安得不畏?"【乙】蒋门神见了武松,心里先欺他醉,只顾赶将入来。说时迟,那时快,武松先把两 个拳头去蒋门神脸上虚影一影,忽地转身便走。蒋门神大怒,抢将来;被武松一飞脚踢起, 踢中蒋门神小腹上,双手按了,便蹲下去。武松一庵,庵将过来,那只右脚早踢起,直飞在 蒋门神额角上,踢着正中,望后便倒。武松追入一步,踏住胸脯,提起这醋钵儿大小拳头, 望蒋门神脸上便打A.【甲】文段说的故事是一青梅煮酒论英雄,选自名著?三国演义?。【乙】文段的故事是醉打蒋门神,选自名著?水浒传?。(4分)B.【甲】【乙】两文段中武松填一人物)给我留下了深刻印象,因为(3 分)武艺高超 有勇有谋 是一个侠义之士三、阅读理解48分(一)文言文(19分)【甲】愚公移山(节选)北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居,惩山北之塞,出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰:“吾 与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?"杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力, 曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。” 遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之嫌妻有遗男,始龊, 跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“其矣,汝之不惠。以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石 何? 北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不假设孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存 焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦 而不平?河曲智叟亡以应。惩(cheng):戒,这里是“苦于、为什么所苦的意思。迂(yu):曲折、绕远。 指通豫南:一直通向豫州的南部。汉阴:汉水南岸。魁父(kul fu):古代一座小山 的名称,在现今河南省开封县陈留镇境内。箕畚(ji Zn):簸箕,一种用竹片或柳条编 成的器具,这里是用箕畚装土石的意思。始觥(chen):表示年龄,约七八岁。彻,通 达,这里指改变。匮kui):竭尽的意思。【乙】铁杵磨针磨针溪,在眉州象耳山下。世传李太白读书山中,未成,弃去。过小溪,逢老媪,方磨 铁杵,问之,曰:“欲作针。”白笑其拙。老妪日:“功到自然成耳。"太白感其意,还卒业。 媪自言姓武。今溪旁有武氏岩。1、解释加点词(4分)始一反焉(返回)里我之死1虽然)方磨铁杵(才)媪自宣姓武(说)2、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子(6分)(1)北山愚公者,年且九十。北山有个愚公,年纪将近九十岁。(2)太白感其意,还卒业。李白被她的精神感动,就回去完成学业。3、【甲】文中愚公移山的原因是“惩山北之塞,出入之迂也移山的目的是“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴(用原文答复)。(2分)4、由【乙】文演变的民间俗语为只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针李白勤学苦读,终成“诗仙”。 请再举一个我国古代名人的勤学事例。(4分)人物:匡衡事例因为家里贫家买不起夜晚看书的灯,就在墙上凿一个洞,借用邻居家微弱 的灯光来看书。5、实现中国梦,任重而道远。从选文中愚公和李白身上,我们可以汲取哪些精神营养? (3 分)面对困难坚持不懈埋头苦干(二)现代文(29分)珍珠项链(D去鼓浪屿旅游,给母亲挑了一串珍珠项链。淡粉色的,光泽很柔和,珠子大小也均匀, 虽然比不上名贵的珍珠,但已经花去我一个月的工资。母亲生日那天,很恭敬地送给了她。母亲很快乐,那天父亲在森林公园附近的一家泗店里订了房间,想让母亲高快乐兴地 度过一个休闲周末。母亲虽然嘴里说太浪费了但还是很快乐。她戴上了那淡粉色的珍珠项链, 穿了一件墨蓝色的领口和袖子上有镂空花纹的长裙。然后一家人出去拍照,六十岁的母亲那 天依然十分美丽。中午,我们在酒店的餐厅吃饭,母亲说要去一趟洗手间,谁知一去半天都没回来。我 和姐姐纳闷了,赶紧去找。在洗手间门口,看见母亲在跟一个年轻的女孩说话,很客气的样 子。见我们来了,母亲对那女孩子说:我女儿来了,那么我们再见了!女孩微微地向母亲弯 了弯腰,匆匆走了。我和姐姐都以为那女孩是母亲的学生。一直到晚上回到家里我们才知道整件事的过程。母亲从洗手间出来,在镜前想梳洗一下。酒店的洗手间分两间,外面梳妆,里面是女 厕。她怕肥皂水弄脏了珍珠,就摘下项链放在梳妆台的一个专门用来放小饰物的白色小瓷盘 里。等到母亲洗完脸再看,小瓷盘空着,珍珠项链不见了!台面上下都没有。母亲想了想, 洗手间里只有她和那个女孩,母亲梳洗的时候她就站在母亲身边,现在那女孩正抓住洗手间 玻璃门的铜把手,而且神色慌张要出去,母亲叫住了她。母亲说,我知道我不能着急,哪怕是一点儿急躁的样子,也会把这个女孩吓跑,就算 我判断正确也没用。“姑娘。”(9)“干什么?”那女孩一惊。“请你帮我个忙好吗?"QD "什么事?"(盼“我有一条珍珠项链,是我的小女儿送给我的礼物。不是很昂贵,但那是她用自己的 工资为我买的。刚刚我洗脸怕弄脏了,随手一放就不记得放在什么地方,人老了,记性真不 好。今天是我第一次戴呢。要是找不到了,那我女儿可要伤心死了。因为今天是我生日。我 今天整六十岁了,一家人高快乐兴地非要到这儿来给我过生日。其实,像我这样的年龄,我 倒希望她们不记得我的生日才好。免得老是提醒我一天比一天老。女孩长久地看着母亲, 紧张的神情开始缓解,慢慢地脸上现出一丝微笑:“您一点儿都不老,您看上去比我妈妈还 要年轻,她才四十多岁。"她停了一下又说,“我帮您找找看吧。"“那就麻烦你了,我到里边去找找看。"母亲推开了里边那扇门。(M)过了一会儿,母亲出来。女孩用餐巾纸托着那串珍珠项链说:“您看,是这条吗?"(母亲接过来:“就是它。还是年轻人眼睛好,真谢谢你了。(女孩连忙说:“不用,真不用。"停了一下,她又说:“我也祝您生日快乐!就在这时,我和姐姐找来了。母亲抚摸着脖子上的珍珠项链,说:“那女孩,真不错。"“她偷了您的东西,您还谢她。您应该去叫保安。我和姐姐叫道。“我觉得她也许不是有意要偷我的东西,"母亲说,“要是我叫保安,那我们两个人 中,总有一个会丢掉珍珠的。”1、请用一句话概括这篇文章的主要内容。(限在25字以内)(2分)文表达母亲的珍珠项链失而更得的故事。2、这篇叙事散文以珍珠项链为线索。(2分)请细读全文,在下面方框里,把本文情节开展的脉络补充完整。受赠珍珠项链一丧失珍珠项链一复得珍珠项链一感慨珍珠项链(4分)3、本文采用插叙的记叙方法,其内容从“从母亲从洗手间;I;来"起,到"就在这时我和姐 姐找来了"止。这种写法的好处是:有利于突出文章的主题,使文章内容曲折多姿(1+1+3 分)4、细心的你已发现第7自然段在人称使用上发生的微妙变化:依据上文,本段的三个“我” 应为三个“她",而作者却让“母亲改用“我来表达。这种人称变化的表达作用是什么? 写M了母亲当时的心理活动,更能表现母亲的良苦用心和巧妙挽救失足女孩的思想过程。(3分)5、“要是我叫保安,那我们两个人中,总有一个会丢掉珍珠的这句话的深层含义是什么? 如果叫保安,母亲就会失去保护女孩,宽容他人的美德,女孩就会失去维护自尊改正自新 的时机。(4分)6、文中的母亲是一个闪光的人物形象,请你简要说说母亲的性格特征。(3分)7、保护年轻人,宽容理解,机智而又充满了爱意7、人物描写包括语言、动作、心理、神态和肖像描写。描是描绘,写是摹写。描写就是用 生动形象的语言,把人物或者景物的状态具体地描绘出来。?珍珠项链?一文第12段中,当女孩听完母亲的话后,长久地看着母亲,百感交集,紧张 的神情开始缓解,慢慢地脸上现常一丝微笑,请你用心理描写的方法,结合语境描写女孩当 时的复杂心理,要求情境相符,至少采用一种修辞手法。(150字左右,6分) 四、作文:40分人生的路漫长、曲折,有时还会迷茫、黑暗,需要一盏灯来照亮我们,指引我们,让我 们不迷失方向、走向成功。在你的成长过程中,肯定遇到过这样的明灯,一路指引着你、鼓 励着你走向远方。请以“心中的明灯"为题,把你的故事或感悟写下来,与大家分享。 要求:除诗歌外,文体不限。主要写自己的经历或者感悟等,字数不少于500。文中不要出 现真实的人名、校名、地名。二、英语局部共30分一、 语法选择每题0.5分,共5分()1. - Excuse me , where is the drugstore ?一 Oh, it's on second floor.A. aB. anC. the()2.there a post office and banks in the neighborhood?A. IsB. AreC. Am()3.exciting news it is!C. What anC. doA. HowB. What( )4.Where Maiy come from?A. isB. does()5.What were you doing at this time yesterday, Anny?I on the playgroundA. runsB. is runningC. was running()6. All of us hope there will bcpollution in the future, so we can have a healthy life.A. moreB. lessC. fewer()7. Where is Jane, mum?She to the library. She will be back soon.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone()8.is the weather like today?It's sunny.A. WhatB. HowC. Which()9. The World Reading Day is April 23 every year.A. onB. atC. in()10.Hello, John. This is M汰e. What are you doing now?I'm watching a football match. It started at 8:30 p. m .and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be二、词语填空每题0.5分,共5分In the world today, more and more 11 arc interested in sports and games. In our city, football, basketball and tabic tennis arc the favorite sports and games. Because of the sports and games, we all feel very happy and 12.Early 13 (he morning, I can see many people 14 sports in the park near my home. Some are15 » some are dancing, some are playing Taiji. 16 we all know, sports andgames can 17 people keep 18 . and they can help 19do our work better.Lct's_20 part in sports and games!()H.A. studentB. peopleC. man()12.A. relaxedB. tiredC. worried()13.A. atB. inC. on()14.A. keepB. makeC. play()15.A. flyingB. runningC. diving()16.A. AsB. SoC. to()17.A. helpsB. helpingC. help()18.A. healthyB. warmC. cold()19.A. themB.usC. you()20.A. bringB. joinC. take、阅读理解每题1分,共10分AA mother and her young son got into a bus in a small city and sat down. The bus conductor came to them fbr their money. The mother said, UI want one ticket to Oxford,M and gave her a shilling(先令).The conductor looked at the small boy fbr a few seconds and then said to him, “How old are you, young man?”The mother began speaking, but the conductor stopped her, and the boy said, 'Tm four years old at home, and two and a half in buses and trains.,zFinally, the mother took six pence(便士)out of her bag and gave the money to the conductor. The conductor gave her one and a half tickets.()21. One day the mother took a bus .C. with her sonC. the bus driverC. two and a halfA. to a small city B. to get some money )22. The conductor asked how old he was.A. the little boyB. the mother)23. The boy was years old then, in fact.A. twoB. four)24. The mother was at first.A. honestB. not honestC. very clever)25. The mother gave the conductor pence in all(总共)thal day.A. 12B. 16C.18Do you often use (he plastic(塑料)bags? Can you use the free plastic bags as usual now?As we all know, the supermarkets began to stop providing(提供)free plastic bags from June 1 s*,2023 in China. It has been 10 years so far. We can protect our environment(环境)by limiting(限制)the use of plastic bags.If wc don't want to pay money to buy the plastic bags in the supermarket, we'll have to bring our own shopping bags. In the supermarket, we can see many people use their own environmenl-friendly(环保的)bags, such as paper bags or cloth bags. Some people even use a special bag-the bamboo basket. It's kind of interesting, and it is strong enough to put five bottles of oil in it.Which do you prefer, plastic bags or environment -friendly bags?()26.Most supermarkets begin to stop providing from June Ist - 2023.A. bagsB. free plastic bagsC. all plastic bags()27.We limitthe use of plastic bags to protect.A. the plastic bagsB. our environment C. the supermarket()28. How many kinds of environment -friendly bags are there in the article(文章)?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four()29.is strong enough to put five bottles of oil in i( in the article.A. The paper bagsB. The cloth bags. C. The bamboo basket()30. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the article ?.A. Wc should use the plastic bags more.B. We should limitthe use of plastic bagsC. We should use the environment -friendly bags.四、 阅读填空,完成短文每题0.5分,买10分请根据短文上下文内容填空,使文章通顺,符合逻辑,每空一词。My name is Jack. I am a primary school student. I 31 at No.l Primary School. I,m in 32 Three, Grade Six.I come to school at seven o'clock in the morning every day. In the school, we study Chinese, maths, English and other 33 I'm good 34 English. I can speak English very 35. My favorite sport is swimming, I think it can help me keep 36. I also like 37football with my friends on weekends.I 38 finish primary school soon and go to a middle school. Our class arc planning an evening party fbr it next Monday. And therell be 39 programs in the party. We'd like to 40all (he teachers to our party. If they come, we believe we can have a good time.五、 语篇翻译每题1芬,共5分请根据短文上下文完以中译英,英译中。Wc arc learning English now, but 41.我们怎样才能学好英语? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you have to practice in the river. 42. If you wanl (o be a football player, you have to play football.So, you see, you can learn English by using it. 43.You should listen to English every day. You should read English as much as you can. You could speak English to your classmates every day and you can write English compositions. 44.你也可以唱英语歌、看英语电影.45.Thcn one day you may find your English will be belter and better.