Unit1Topic3TheschoolsportsmeetisingSectionB八年级英语讲义2.docx

Unit 1 Topic3 The school sports meet is ing.Section BS目标导航【答案】课标单词I .shall2.message3.theatre4.line目标短语：课标单词1. modal .好吗？要不要.?2. n信息；消息3. n剧场，戏剧4. n线，线条目标短语1. neck neck齐头并进，肩并肩2. make3. catch up赶上，追上4. run 撞上，遇上常考句型The school sports meet is.校运动会就要来 了。Let's make it halfsix.让我们定在 6： 30 吧。I take my camera?重点语法Shall I /we1.常考句型1.趣知识精讲A知识点01 shall I/we好吗？要不要.?教材Page 19 lashall情态动词，将要、会。用语第一人称I/we。陈述句中可以用will替换。在疑问句用来提出或征求意 见，不能用will替换。 I shall/will ring you up when I get there.当我到那了，我会给你打。3. is the captain of the writer's class.A. Li LeiB. SteveC. Kangkang4. The players have a rest during the match.A. one-minuteB. two-minuteC. four-minute5. Which order （顺序）is TRUE according to the passage?Steve caught the ball.©Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.®A big player got the ball.A.B.®C.®®D. JackD. ten-minuteD.【短文分析】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己班和二班的一场足球比赛，表现了生活的丰富多彩。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒二段末句"we won 1 toO.",可知以1比0获胜，应选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句 “At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score", 可知上半场结束时双方都未进球，得分为零，应选D。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ He kicked ihe ball to Jack and Jack kicked (he ball I。our captain Li Lei." 可知，杰克把球又传给我们的队长李雷，应选A。4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句"After resting for ten minutes, the match began again.",可知休 息了十分钟，应选D。5. A【解析】细节排序题。乔布斯接住了球。康康把球踢给杰克。李雷把球踢进了球门。一个大 个运发动得到了球。根据短文内容，比赛一开始，二班的一个高大强壮的球员抢到了球；他用力射门时我 们的守门员史蒂夫接住了球；第二场康康得到了球然后踢给杰克；杰克再把球踢给队长李雷，然后破门。 可知顺序正确，应选A。 Shall I open the window?要我开窗户吗? Shall wc sit here?我们坐在这好不好？ What shall wc take?我应该带什么？【即学即练】翻译以下句子：I .要我带一些书吗？2 .我们要回家吗？ 3 .我们该什么时候见面呢？ 答案：I .Shall I take some book?4 .ShaIl wc go home?3.When shall we meet?A曼,知识点02 speaking我就是、请讲打 习惯用语教材Page 19 la熟记以下打习惯用语： Could/May I speak to Tom?叫 Tom 接 好吗？ (This is Tom )speaking.我就是 Tom。A Who's that?你是谁? Is that Tom?你是 Tom 吗？A Sorry, he isn't in.对不起，他不在。A言、知识点03be in在家教材Page 19 la(l)be in=bc at home 意为"在家”。 Hello , is Mary in?(2)bc in还有参加之意，相当于take part in. Ill be in the relay race.【典例】Ibni(在家)when I called him yesterday.答案：was inA'知识点 04 make it (教材 Page 19 lamake it有“约定，定于"的意思。 Can we make it at 7:00?我们定在 7： 00 好吗?(1) make it还有“办成，做到”的意思。 I can't make it without your help?【典例】(I)I am afraid I can't pass the exam.-Cheer up! I am sure you will.A. take itB.make itC.have it(2) Shall we meet a( 9 o'clock?That's too late. Let's half pass eight.A. take itB.make itC.have it答案：B B里析】题1 make it意为“做到，办成"；题2 make it意为“约定，定于"。至、知识点05 message消息，信息 教材Page 201 dMessage作为名词，意为“消息，信息"，是不可数名词。常用短语： leave a message留下信息，留口信A lake a message传个话，带给信息 information信息，不可数名词【典例】Hello! Is Tom in?for you?for you?-Sorry, he is out. May I take a(n) 答案：B 解析】take a message意为“传话，捎口信”，应选B。,知识点06catch up with赶上某人教材Page20 2Catch up with sb意为"赶上某人"，表示在落后的情况下赶上。Keep up with意为跟上。You will catch up with others if you study hard.【典例】|e on, John, you can( 赶上)other people.答案:catch up withA逐 ,知识点07 neck and neck并肩齐驱教材Page 202 neck and neck并肩齐驱，齐头并进 They are running neck and neck.【拓展】 hand in hand 手拉手 arm in arm手挽手 back to back 背靠背 face to face 面对面【典例】I want to talk about this problem with you(面对面) 答案：面对面A知识点08run into撞到，碰到教材Page 202(1) run into意为“撞到,碰到"。 A bike ran into a tree just now(2) run into还有“陷入，曹遇到”的意思。 Did you run into trouble?【典例】A.ran intoA.ran intoA.ran intoA.ran intoB.ran onC.runs into.San was so careless that he a wall when riding a bike.答案：A【解析】主句是一般过去时，所以从句相应地也用一般过去时，应选A。Q能力拓展一、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：1 .你想邀请你的朋友和你一起爬山，你可以这样问：Would you like?2 .你想知道你们要带什么去春游，可以这样问：for the spring field trip?3 .你和朋友约好一起看电影，你想知道你们要在哪里见面，可以这样问:9.你让你的朋友把见面时间定在八点半，可以这样说：4 .你想知道你的朋友是否介意这么早见面，可以这样问:二、看图写句子。l.be good at.be in.2 .use, take.3 .run, neck.buy, tomorrow答案：一、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：1. climb mountains with me?2. What shall we takeWhere shall we meet?3. Let's make it half past eight.4. Would you mind meeting so early?二、看图写句子：1 . She is good at high jump.2 .They will be in the relay race tomorrow.3 .He used to take photo on weekends4,They are running neck and neck.1.1 will buy a pair of shoes tomorrow.4分层提分题组A根底过关练一、根据音标、提示词或句了的意思填写单词。l.Can you take him the mesids for me?1.5 hall I take a with me to take photos?3 .Let, s meet at the'。iata.4 .Jack is running very fast and he is the first to cross the finish.My aunt（bee） a nurse two years ago.5 .John' s car ran a wall last night.二.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .You should try your best to（赶上,others.2 .Look! The two boys（并驾齐驱）.，s hard to tell who is the winner.3 .Shall we（去看电影）this evening?4.What about（去野餐）nexl Saturday?5.1 will buy some(运动月艮)with my mother tonight.6. Let's(定于)half past nine tomorrow morning.三、选择填空。()1. Cheer up! I believe you canA. make the time B. make it C. make it on()2. When shall we meet?一Let's it a quarter to seven.A. doB. getC. make()3. It's raining now. You'd better an umbrella.A. bringB. takeC. carry()4. Hello, is Lucy?Speaking.A. atB. onC. in()5. - Shall we go for a picnic next Sunday? A. Good ideaB. Good luck C. That's right()6. I" m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and it?一No, you needn' t.it here tomorrow.A. get； Bring B. bring； Take C. take； Bring答案：一、根据音标、提示词或句子的意思填写单词。二.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .catch up with2.neck and neck3.go to the movies4.having a picnic5.sports clothes6,make it三、选择填空。I.B【解析】句意：振作起来，我相信你能行。makeil意为“做到，办成"，应选B。2 .C【解析】句意：让我们定在6： 45吧。makeil意为“定语，约定”.B【解析】句意：你最好带一把雨伞。A. bring带来；B. lake带去，随身携带；C. carry搬运(重物)，应 选Bo.C【解析】句意：Lucy在吗？ in有“在，在家”的意思，应选C。4 .A【解析】句意：下个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好主意！ shall wc用于提出建议，故答复用good idea,所 以选A.5 . A【解析】句意：对不起，我把作业忘记在家了，我要去拿吗？不，不必。明天带来就行。get意为“拿”； take意为"带去"；bring意为"带来"，应选A。题组B能力提升练一、阅读理解：五选五In China, many young people like playing soccer. It's very popular. 1. They call it football. Arc theydifferent?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. 2. And(he soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can't play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feel.In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. 3. There are also 11 players is an American football team. Theball is not round.4. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet.5. American football isquite different from soccer.A. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer gamesIt's ovalThere are 11 players in a soccer teamBut the Chinese don't call it soccerThey prefer American football to soccer【解析】本文向我们介绍足球有两种，一种是美式足球，另一种是英式足球。两者是不同的。题【详解】根据"They call it fbotball. Arehey different?”可知,他们称之为football,两者是不同的,所以此处说的是足 球的另一种叫法，选项D“但中国人不叫它soccer”符合语境，应选D。题【详解】根据"And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands."可知，此处介绍 soccer 的相关 内容，选项C“一个足球队有11名队员"符合语境，应选C。题【详解】根据"In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular."可知,在美国，soccei并不是很受欢送,选项E“比起足球,他 们更喜欢美式足球"符合语境，应选E。题【详解】根据前句“The ball is not round."可知，此处应介绍fooiball的形状，选项B“它是椭圆形的"符合语境，应 选B。5.A题【详解】the players can play the ball with hands and feet.，z 可知，此处介绍 football 的相关内容，选项“而且 football的球门比soccer比赛中的球门还大"符合语境，应选A。 二.短文填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wilma Rudolph was one of the greatest American 1 （woman）. She was born 2 June 23rd, 1940. She was the 3（twenty） of （he twenty-two children in her family. At the age of six, she was4（生病）and could not use her left leg. When she was nine years old, she could not walk. When she was thirteen years old, she _5/dri:md/ of being a runner. She took part in a race and was the last to6（cross） the finish line. For thenext few years, she always did7 （bad） in the running races. Everyone told her to give up （放弃）running.8 she didn't. One day, she really won a race and then another. From then on, she won many races. At last, the girl went on to w 9 three Olympic gold medals （奥运金牌）.A winner sometimes gets failures （失败）,but he or she never gives up. In life, remember that we pass this way only once. So we must keep t10! Let's live life to the fill lest and give it our best.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威尔玛鲁道夫小时候生病导致了她不能行走，但是通过她不懈努力最终 获得奥运金牌的事情。l.women【详解】句意：威尔玛鲁道夫是美国最伟大的女性之一。oneof+可数名词复数：之一，所以 横线处应用可数名词复数形式。故填women。2.on【详解】句意：她生于1940年6月23日。“June 23rd, 1940”为具体日期，时间介词on跟具体日期。 故填on.twentieth【详解】句意：她在家里22个孩子中排行第二十。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序， 表示“第二十"。故填twentieth。3 .ill【详解】句意：六岁时，她生病了，左腿不能活动。be动词后面跟形容词，作表语。生病的：ill。故填 illo.dreamed【详解】句意：她梦想成为一名跑步者。根据音标/dri:md/得出单词dreamed。故填dreamed。5 .cross【详解】句意：她参加了一场比赛，是最后一个冲过终点线的。最后一个做某事：he Iasi Iodo sth., cross穿过，动词原形。故填cross。6 .badly【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，她在跑步比赛中总是表现很差。bad差的，形容词；其副词为badly, 修饰实义动词。题干中did为“做"，实义动词，用副词修饰。故填badly。7 .But【详解】句意：每个人都告诉她要放弃跑步，但是她没有。根据“Everyone told her to give up （放弃） running”和"she didn't"可知，两种观点是相反的，用“但是"连接。故填But。9.win【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩赢得了三枚奥运金牌。根据"three Olympic gold medals （奥运金牌）" 可知，此处表示“赢得"，用win表示，用于动词不定式结构中。故填win。lO.lrying【详解】句意：所以我们必须继续努力。根据前文表达可知，威尔玛鲁道夫一直坚持，并未言弃， 所以此处表示“努力”，可用try表示;持续做某事:keep doing sth.o故填trying。题组C培优拔尖练阅读理解Wc have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o'clock. The players from （he two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of （he match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal.“Oh, dear!" my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our head teacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time."Teamwork! Teamwork!z/ he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain （队长）Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates fell excited. Finally, we won I to 0.My school life is colorful. I love my school life.1. From the passage, we know.A.no team lostB.the writer's team wonC.Class Two wonD.the result was 0:0At the first half of the match,.A.Class Two got scoreB.the writer's team got scoreC. the result was I to 0there was no score