东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷和答案.docx

东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷r.o录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15£9.18.B. £9.15.答案是CWhat still needs to be cleaned?A. The kitchen floor,The dishes.B. The truck.1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.2. Which dustbin is for grass?A. The brown one.B. The green one.C: The blue one.3. What was the bird doing?A. Learning to fly.B. Fighting against the cal.C. Rescuing the cat.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a fruit market.B. At a local shop.C. At a farm第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What does the boy want to do?A. Walk further.东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语答案1-5 CABBA21-23 BDA41-45 DBACB6-10BCACB24-27 CDCA46-50 DACDC11-15 ACABC28-31 CBBD51-55 ABDCA16-20 ACBAB32-35 BADC 36-40 EGCAF56-60 BDCABthat - where 或在 living 后力口 in flowersof 去掉 involving - involvedscientific61. struck62. to work63. al64. was discovered65.them66. what67. an68. equipment69. describing70.was is city 前力口 the but and / so flower their - our promote- promoting many -more参考范文In order to arouse students' interest in learning English and enrich our school life, our English club held an English speech contest themed Read for the Future last week. Hundreds of us took part in it.As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday. After the hosts introduced the topic and judges, 15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded on the language, outline, as well as performance, and were awarded accordingly.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it improve our English ability, but it also provided a great chance for us to show ourselves. What a wonderful time!B. Have a rest.C. Go faster.6. What does the boy think of doing exercise?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Painful.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。7. What is in the woman's salad?A. Some chicken.B. Some fish.C. Some beef.8. Why doesn't the woman eat meat?A. She loves animals too much.B. She wants to be in good shape.C. She doesn't like the flavor of meat.9. What will the woman do next?A. Give the chicken to the dog.B. Give her meat to the man.C. Try a little bite of meat.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。10. What do the speakers agree to do this weekend?A. Go on a trip.B. Repair the car.C. Bring the phones.11. What does the man think about the plan?A. He thinks it's a crazy idea.B. He doubts if he can conduct it.C. He believes he can carry it out easily.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Surf the Internet.B. Get ready to go out.C. Go camping right now.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。13. What was the woman responsible for?A. Creating more parking spaces.B. Improving the food in the school.C. Getting more computers for students.14. What is most important to the woman?A. The school's reputation.B. The championship.C. Students' access to resources.15. What is the man excited about?A. The school dance.B. The science fair.C. The spring concert.16. Who is the man?A. A student leader, B. A school principal. C. A school reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why is music considered as a tool? A. It is used for curing animals.B. It helps influence our emotions.C. It reminds us what time of year it is.19. What effect does classical music have on listeners?A. It makes them peaceful.B. It makes them anxious.C. It increases the heart rate.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Music at work.B. Music in science.C. Music and painting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it's also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprio's character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it's noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day. It's not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.How to get aroundBangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi - if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams-but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.What to doAfter you've seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!21. What is special about Phra Kanong?A. Its convenience for tourists.B. Its real Thai lifestyle.C. Its live snake show.D. Its appearance in a famous movie.22. Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?A. An express boat.B. A longtail boat.C. A normal taxi.D. The Sky train.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a business newspaper.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a family magazine.BWhile watching videos on Douyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming （ 网络直播）trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to pay for his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as “my uncle Wu" or "Laoxiang".During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, “I will buy her good food when I have the money/l am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing through the low tides of life.24. Wu's videos are intended toshow love to his pitiful wifeA. advertise the beautiful countrysidemake money by promoting various productsB. help the poor by drawing public attentionWhat can we know about Wu's family?A. His daughter manages to offer financial assistance.B. They have got out of poverty by livestreaming.C. His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.D. They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.25. What attracts viewers' to Wu's livestream?A. His rich experience on the platform.B. His amusing Henan accent.C. His good nature and touching story.D. His successful marketing techniques.26. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. An elderly farmer livestreamerA kindly and helpful husbandB. A popular applicationA way to cope with povertyCAndroid phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.Google, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4. 5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.Users won't need to a download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year; has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.“This announcement means that California's world- class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone- giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits/'Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion- sensing accelerometers. Z/Your Android phone can be a mini- seismometer"也谓彳义），joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network /according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.27. If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning? A. Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.B. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.C. IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. 29. What can we learn from the text?A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.C. Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.30. What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?A. New technology developed by Google.B. The large number of Android phone users.C. Motion-sensing accelerometers. D. The newly developed MyShake app 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To share a new MyShake app.B. To promote Android phones.C. To make Google known to the world.D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.DWhile the increase in the number of unemployed Americans has been a focus of economists throughout the pandemic, another problem has been mostly overlooked: The people that do have jobs are calling out sick in record numbers.Unlike the jobless rate, which has declined noticeably, the rate of absenteeism （I/工）has remained stubbornly high. More than 1. 9 million people missed work in December; according to Labor Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US economist, says although vaccinations could start driving down absenteeism, the missed work is causing supply chain problems. Absenteeism could lead to shortages; it could lead to higher prices and more limited output/ he says.The problem is so acute that companies are lobbying local authorities to get their workers near the front of the line for vaccinations/'There are instances of having to shut down lines at various points in time in order to manage the absenteeism, says Geoff Freeman, a chief executive officer.According to the Institute for Supply Management, factory activities increased in December, with the employment returning to a level that indicates growth. However, one complaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their own employee shortages, which is causing supply problems. /zThe quantity of infections and the quantity of people who are sick or having to self-quarantine （自我隔离）are just so overwhelming that everybody has to be affected by it," Timothy Fiore, said on a Jan. 5 call with reporters.For office workers, 90% of professionals said before the pandemic they'd sometimes go to work sick COVID-19, however, contributes to the fact that more employees are staying home to protect themselves and others.“We know when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in people's arms/ says a manager. But a lack of federal leadership means /zthis is the Wild West right now, and we see the results of that.32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about absenteeism?A. Its root causes.B. Its major consequences.C. Its future development.D. Its economic values.33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “lobbying" in paragraph 3?A. Persuading. B. Cheating. C. Informing. D. Predicting.34. What can we say about America's absent workers?A. They complain about their working conditions.B. They call out sick because of their mental pressure.C. They struggle with the supply shortages.D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. There are more jobless workers than the absent ones.B. Supply chain problems are causing absenteeism.C. All people aren't satisfied with the federal government.D. Workers won't return to work even if they are vaccinated.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy ways to improve your work productivityWe all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go abou