外研七下短语知识梳理重点归纳-初中英语【外研版】七年级下册教案说课稿试题真题.docx

七年级英语下册短语总复习MODULE 1listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。1. We are on a school trip.我们在参加学校郊游。2. What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？3. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上send sb a postcard寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.4. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游anyway无论如何（转移话题）5. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time /enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. take sth. to sw.把某物带到某地 take awayat this moment=now此时此亥lj （现在进行时）7. in different places 在不同的地方（比较 Ihesame）do different things 做不同的事情8. leave work 下班 be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working.9. wait for buses等公共汽车She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.10. Tony was born in England.Tony wasn't born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.They were naughty. They weren't naughty.Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.MODULE 91. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth.捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up5. be lost/ lose one's way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.6. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him.7. notice sth.注意到某物hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.8. knock on / at the door 敲门open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open, open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it?s open now.9. enter + sth 进入They entered/went into the building.10. finish sth. She finished the food soon.finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.11. She counted three bowls.她数了 数有三只碗。count from 1 to 100rush out of + sw.冲出某地He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.12. be tired 累 do/ try （tried） to do sth.尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them ondestroyed sth.毁坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室19. very soon 不久；很快 20. be asleep （形容词）=be sleeping （动词）21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指 着24. There's the naughty girl.倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.25. open one's eyes 睁开眼睛be around sb. 在某人周 围 The students are around the teacher.26. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳卜床匆忙冲出房子without sth,没有某物 He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.没有做某事 She left without saying a word.without anything= with notingreturn to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday.他们昨天返回中国。27. 讲故事的顺序：First. Next. Then. Finally.28. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.29. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）the man under the tree树下的那个男人 一般用which提问live in the forest 住在森林里30. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.31. all around/over the world 全世界tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time''以"从前”开头39. change into 变成每个模块后面的Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确 排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页 不规则动词的一般过去式：书 153页MODULE 101. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers9 DayWomen's Day Christmas Labour DayChildren's Day New Year's Day3.12 个 月 份3.12 个 月 份的 拼 写July August September Octoberstart doing sth开始做某事January February March April May JuneNovember Decemberstart school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth.4. ride a bike to sw.骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bikewalk to sw.走着去某地 go to sw. on footplay computer games 玩电脑游戏5. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影.英语人称顺序：你,他/她，我(I放在最后)9 . visit sb.看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上travel by car/ train/.乘旅行12. play the piano 弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 14. decide to be a (an).决定成为一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧16. at school 在学校like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事17. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of 在岁move to sw.搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)start writing plays 开始写剧本 25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一The TV wasn't in colour.电视不是彩色的。28. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？29. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常on holiday在假期，在度假30. He did his homework yesterday. He didn't do his homework yesterday.Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.MODULE 11a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄1. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师the Chinese government 中国政府2. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。want sb.(宾语)想要某人 They didn't want foreign engineers.3. What do you think of.? = How do you like ？你认为怎么样？4. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家 口完成When did he work on it?他什么时候从事这件事的？5. form 1905 to 1909 从 1905 年到 1909Why didn't sb. do sth?为什么某人不做某事？Why didn't you go to school yesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？6. He died in 1919.他 1919 年去世。（die, dead, death）open a museum about his life开了 一家关于他生平的博物馆7. a railroad is for trains.铁路是给火车用的。8. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.9. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / windowacross 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridgeWhat did the Chinese do when he died?当他去世了 中国人做了什么？10. China's first astronaut中国的第一位宇航员a few days ago 几天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife.11. return to Earth 返回地球be called 被称作 He was called "Xiao Zhang”.The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。12. last 持续 The rain lasted a week,雨持续了一个星期。last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last yearorbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行 14 圈13. reach an altitude of .至U达个高度the next day第二天（前面已提到了某一天，用过去时）14. the third country 第三个国家China is now the third country to send a person into space.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。15. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军join the Chinese space programme 加入中国太空项目11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后16. with 13 other pilots 和其他 13 名宇航员He trained for Gve years.他训练了五年。for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.17. want to be想成为 She wants to be a singer.18. people on Earth 土也球上的人watch Yang Liwei's space flight 观看了 杨利伟的太空之行19. wave to sb.向某人挥手 33. show sb. sth.二 show sth. to sb.给某人看have a meal of 吃了一餐34. still仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后return to the ground = land 着陆35. 到达某地（1） reach sw. （2） arrive in sw.（大地方）arrive at sw.（小地方） （3） get to sw.36. What happened?发生了 什么？ What happened to you?你发生什么事了 ？37. the latest news最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能 的？as作为 show one's skill展示某人才能travel to sw.去某地旅行38. sick people / man/ girl.或 sb. is sickill只有一种用法：sb. is illopen a hospital/ factory/ a company 开办MODULE 12two years ago 两年前1. on the same day 在同一天Who was with you? When were you born?2. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lotHow was your journey? It was great.6. spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构:（1） sb. spend + （时间,金钱）on sthHe spent lots of money on books.We often spend much time on homework.（2） sb. spend +时间（in ） doing sth.They spent two hours （in ） playing basketball.7. well形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘去 She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.8. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机9. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）a piece of news 贝U新闻 a piece of paper 张纸send emails 发电子邮件14. take lots of photos / pictures 照很多相片15. fly to sw.飞往某地 fly home （不用 to）Say hello to sb.向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.16. How long did you + （延续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?17. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品go on a boat = go boating 去划船MODULEAWhy are you going to do.? Where are you going to go ?Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with?When are you going to go? When are you going?1. will + be + 形容词 3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节sit at the table坐在桌子旁4. talk to / with sb.和某人谈话 have a talkeclean the house 打扫房子 cook a meal 做饭8. open a present 打开礼物put on new clothes 穿上新衣服9. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌 singer n.10. go to a party去参加聚会have some free time有一些空闲时间14. stay in bed 呆在床上15. think about 考虑；思考16. special celebration 特殊的庆祝活动at the end of November 在 11 月底 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某 物19. in the shape of的形状 The bags are in the shape of Mickey.这些包是米奇的形状.24. fill . with.用装满They filled the bottle with water.他们用水把瓶子装满了。25. traditionally 传统地 （副词）Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.传统上，人们在春节前 打扫房子。26. They put paper around the presents.他们用纸把礼物包起来。put. around 用包on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣诞节on New Year's Day at the Spring Festivalon Spring Festival's Eve17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶go to the opera 去听歌剧18. watch a ballet 看芭蕾get dressed穿衣；打扮see friends看望朋友19. call home给家里打电话call sb. =give sb. a call= phone sb.20. greetings from.来自的问候talk on one?s phone用某人的手机打电话21. do taijiquan,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE 2What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节你们有什么传统？1. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运5. paintred 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着What does it mean? (meaning n.)decorate .with .用装饰8. have a haircut 剪头发9. eveiyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircutvisit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友10. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day)12.fireworks 用复数bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back13. at night ， in the eveningget ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth.为做)隹备14. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE 3check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party去参加聚会at the party revise / review for my test复习准备考试（为考试而 复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend's home 在朋友家 take the plane to.=go to sw. by plane 乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从至ljwalk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里1. What are your plans?（同义句） What are you going to do?2. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.3. cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sthHow do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.4. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答.I am late because my bike is broken.5. in the morningon Sunday morning 具体至U某一天用 onon a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on6. be going to +动词原形I'm going to do my homework this evening.It's going to rain tomorrow. It's going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名 词）MODULE 41. study at home在家学习do the dull jobs做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖everyone every one of.2. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radioTm not sure.我不确信。be sure to do sth.5. The teachers won't write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won't use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.6. Flying will be very cheap, flying 为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.7. will + 动词原形 They will play football.will be +形容词 It will be cool in summer.There will be +名词 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.8. My dream will have big classrooms.（同义句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用be going to代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.9. Ifs going to rain this afternoon.Ifs going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名词。）In my dream school there won't be any teachers.MODULE 5seven million millions of Americans1. answer some questions for my homework为我的作业回答一些问题What's the population of.?某地人口是多少?形容人口多用 big 或 large Whafs its population?2. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.3. be famous for以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for theGreat Wall.4. in the east/south/west of.在的东、南、西.（内部）上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.5. 问天气：What's the weather like? / How's the weather?6. on the coast在海岸线上It's never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.1（）. with 带有， 有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult难的easy容易的 exciting激动人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的 popular受欢迎的unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst)坏地well (better, best)好地carefully 认真地carelessly 粗心地late 晚early 早loudly大声地quietly安静地be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.2. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because it's exciting位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.3. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday早到这儿 get here early晚到那儿 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroomIfs +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。It's very difficult to learn English.4. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb (宾格).slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。5. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketballNo one谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.6. Ifs + 物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。It's very easy for him to learn math.7. work hard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光8. 带某人参观take sb. around .9. 将持续到will continuc/last until .10. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?11. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。12. 我不喜欢迟到 o I don't like to be late.13. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don't like running or cycling.14. so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food.15. more + （形容词或副词）原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quicklymuch, a little, even + (形容词或副词)比较级much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加就可以。(nice-nicer),重读闭音节，单辅音字