2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5 分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped（掷）a coin and Ah! Tails （背面）! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in （heir eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. "What could be causing everyone co act this way?"Oh well. I dropped Ihe paper and sal down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence." The whole world became quiet! How could I know （hat my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I calked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster's office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed hack to the terrible moment a（ the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip （跳过）the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1） People in the class acted strangely because .A. I was too proud of my homework.B. I mistook what the homework was about.C. the who 1e world suddenly became quiet.D. the teacher* s face turned to a stone. to Radio Xcny, an AM radio station based in Nogales. To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away and promised him to post his search on the station's Facebook page immediately.注意：I .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The next morning, Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny.Paragraph 2:Dayami's eyes were widely open with wonder.1、【答案】(1)B;C;B;2、【答案】(1)A;D;(3)B;3、【答案】(1)D;(2)B;C;(4) A;4、【答案】B;D;A;F;G;5、【答案】C;B;D;C;B;A;C;B;B;D;A;D;D;A;A;D;B;C;A;C;6、 【答案】ccrtainly;highest;points;spcaking;passes;which;or;What;to scc;a;7、【答案】Dear friends.Plogging is a new fitness (rend which combines jogging with picking up litter. Since it was created in Sweden, it has swept across the world.Plogging has many advantages. To begin with, with some bending and arm strength required to hold all (he garbage while logging, you will work out more efficiently (han just jogging. Secondly, plogging is suitable for all ages. You just need to carry a garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves. Furthermore, there is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live in. In short, not only docs logging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment.Let's take action from now on and do our bits.Students' Union8、【答案】略(2) We can infer from the passage that .A. the headmaster didn' t like the writer at all.B. the writert s classmates felt sad at his mistake.C. the writer knew little about American history.D. the writer, s grandpa was a very wise man.(3) Which of (he following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.1). A friend in need is a friend indeed.2、【来源】2()2()年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5 分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第2426题7.5分Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-carc, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, arc often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for (hemselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden (臣卜床起的)and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to (he loss of a home.Mr. McCormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the McCormacks declined assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from (heir home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144, 296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesn't have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the sdf-ncglcct problem swell.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into seif-ncglcct, experts say. And the key to reducing sclf-ncglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.(1) What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Give examples of self-noglcct cases.B. Provide some advice for seniors.C. Summarize the previous paragraph.1) . Introduce a new topic for discussion.(2) What do we know about the McCormacks?A. They longed for help from others.B. They took good care of themselves.C. They couldn, t afford to go to hospital.D. They ended up living in the nursing house.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Self-care Benefits Greatly the Seniors.B. Self-Neglect Rises Among the Elderly.C. Government's Encouragement on Self-care.D. Many Yearst Investigation on Self-Neglect.3、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第2730题10分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第2730题10分20162017学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高二下学期期末(B篇)第2528题8分Computers have beaten human world champions al chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go (围棋).So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI (artificial intelligence) to a game.Why is poker so difficult? Chess and Go are "information complete" games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players' cards are hidden, making it an "information incomplete" game. Players have to guess opponents' hands from their actions-tricky for computers.Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security (o driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again TAL#NBSPvanquishes humans, so our human-machine match conies up in a game of Texas Hold's Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, a researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural (神经的)networks and reinforcement learning (强化学习).Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: (heir processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News: "Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to leam abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations."After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.(1) Why can't the computer beat humans at (he poker game?A. Because humans are cleverer than the computerBecause humans practice playing the poker game every dayB. Because the computer can* t learn the regular rules of the poker gameBecause the computer can't know the other players* cards completely(2) What does the underlined word "vanquishes" in Paragraph 3mean?A. LeavesDefeatsB. CheatsServes(3) What do wc know about the reinforcement learning of AI?A. It solves problems correctly every timeIt is the same as the learning of humansB. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskIt is more developed than the studying ways of humans(4) What can be inferred from the text?A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humansComputers are stronger than humans in every aspectB. Humans will beat computers at playing poker foreverScientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宇波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第3135题10分20192020学年河南高三上学期期末第3640题10分How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.1 .Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you'll succeed in your workplace, it's more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skills.Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people. You'll be less afraid of rejection, so you'll be free to be yourself. 2 . Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.But how to develop your confidence? 3 . Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses. Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have. But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down. Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think small. 4 . Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself. Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude. Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 5 .Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but i（ brings great benefits.A. Know yourselfProfessional performanceB. It's difficult to build up confidenceThat makes it easier to make a good impressionC. Write down the problems you often come across in school lifeEven getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goalsD. Act confidently, it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】202（）年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第3655题30分My mom and dad got divorced when we were young kids, so we lived at different families. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years 1 speaking. And that is where this story 2 .My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months 3 , but by the time wc were teenagers wc had lost 4 . By age 19,1 had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse fann in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.Fast-forward about five years, I was 24 and on a 5 with my fiance （未婚 夫）（o New York City, a place I had never been to.During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very 6 street loaded with people. I had laughed at something my fiance said, and I 7 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: "Cheryl!1' I 8 in x my steps in the middle of the road. Tears 9 in my eyes. I knew without a 10 that it was my k sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look."Jeanne? " It was her.I later asked how w she'd known it was meshe had JJ seen me since we lost in touch! She said it was my 12 . I wouldn't say my laugh is all that 13 , but I guess to a family member it's infectious.It 14 your heart and resonates (共鸣)in your mind.Since that time, my sister and I have never been 15 . We both moved back to Wisconsin. We 16 daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our reunion 17 wasn't just a sign. I see it as more of a 8 , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is so easy to remain 9 . After our 20 of gathering, I don't plan to let that happen again.A. byB. afterC. without!), beyondA. endsB. beginsC. twistsD. spreadsA. agoB. laterC. aheadl). apartA. hearlB. homeC. touch!), interestA. teamB. tripC. dateD. picnicA. busyB. darkC. emptyD. quietA. readilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. naturallyA. fellB. frozeC. struggledD. hesitatedA. came aboutB. welled upC. ran awayD. streamed backA. woi'dB. breakC. carcD. doubtA. neverB. oftenC. seldomD. alreadyA. shapeB. clothingC. lookD. laughA. clearB. pleasantC. brightD. unusualA. hitsB. 1 iftsC. breaks】), curesA. separatedB. botheredC. suspectedl). unitedA. workB. travelC. playD. talkA. by mistakeB. by chcinceC. on scheduleD. on purposeA. changeB. resultC. lessonD. coincidenceA. lostB. touchedC. broken!), lovedA. behaviorB. actC. miracleD. deed四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】202()年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第5665题15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wc often like new things-new clothes, new phones, new furniture. But when it comes to cities, older is often better. This is 1(certain) true of Montreal, one of Canada's oldestcilies.Begin your visit with Mount Royal, the 2(high) spot in the city. Atvarious viewing 3(point) you can sec and photograph much of the citybelow. If your visit is in the fall, enjoy Montreal's glorious autumn colors. The foliage (树叶)on every tree will be bright red, orange, yellow, and purple. But at any time of year, you will possibly meet people 4(speak) many languages from many backgrounds.The road down from Mount Royal 5(pass) through McGill University,one of Canada's top schools. Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile, 6 is a great area for walking tour. If it is too hot 7 too cold outside, you can walk Montreal's more than 32 kilometers of underground streets.8 you may not want to mis