福建省漳州市何坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

福建省漳州市何坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题My opinion about the modem education is not similar to of the other teachersB. it B. that C. one D. those参考答案：B音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。D. break1. please A. bread B. reason C. health2. foodA. foot3. wildA. sit8. good C. look D. coolC. trip C. sight D. sick4. patient A. title B. diet4. patient A. title B. dietC. contain D. machine5. success A. excitingB. excuse C. correct D. official参考答案:BDCDA_your party, but I was too busy.A. will intend to attendB. intended to attendintend to have attendedD. have intended to attend参考答案：BIf you can't a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. get on withB. pack upC. come up with D. setdown 参考答案：CMy little brother dreams a policeman.50. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The reasons for Berlin to be chosen on the list.B. Berlin's modem developments.C. Berlin's historical feature.D. The significance（意义）of the Berlin Wall.51. If Peter is interested in German history, he should visitA. the Art Center Berlin FriedrichstrabeB. the Museum of Indian ArtC. the Berlin Wall MemorialD. movie theatre complexes参考答案：48. B 49. D 50. A 51. CA. becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. ofto become参考答案：CThe old building will be, most probably by a modern sports center.A. resulted B. surroundedC. replaced D. supported参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心 所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知,旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A. resulted导 致;B. surrounded 环绕；C. replaced 代替；D. supported 支持。故选 C«6. Mr. Green goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.A. frequently B. immediately C. fluently D. finally参考答案：ADo you want me to return the book for you?- No, don't. I can manage it myselfA. bother B. trouble C. disturb D. interrupt参考答案：AEither you or one of your family members the opening ceremony nextweek.A. attendsB. attendC. is to attend D. are to attend参考答案：CI'd like to go traveling during the holiday my sister prefers to stay athome listening to music and reading books.A. since B. as C. though D. while参考答案：DNo one knows when exactly the lake.A. took its placeB. came into beingC. happenedD. came over参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成推知答 案。take its place"代替"；come over"过来"。7. It's during the Winter Olympics there are competitions like skiing and skating.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：DWe need to do something to her free of the idea that someone's watching herall the time.A. preventB. adviseC. keepD. stop参考答案：C解析：keep.free of使.免受（影响或伤害等）。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人 一直看着她这一想法的影响。30. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boyopened the door to his bedroom.A. that B. why参考答案：C. whenD. whereA略What he said just now me of that American professor.A. mentionedB.informedC. memorizedI), reminded参考答案：D略15. There a terrible accident then,three passengers were killed and twenty wereinjured as well.A.was occurred; which B. was occurred; in whichC. occurred; which D. occurred; in which参考答案：DShe told me a noise in the hall.A. don't make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make参考答案：B略18. By the time he was 15, he advanced maths on his own. It was the reason that he could solve the difficult problem.A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。We all kaow something about Thomas Ediso*. He was a great Americaa 26 .He was is school for oaly a short time. 27 , he had to leave the school asd 28 bimself at home aad leaned a lot Whea Edisoa grew up, he had his owb lab. He worked hard aid hardly 29_ to hive a restOae day a friead of his brought a yoaBg maa iato his lab. He 30 the youag mu to Edisoa. He said the youg maa had studied ia a famous uaiversity in Germany and had a lot of 31 of physics aad maths. Edisoa was glad to work with a mas like him ud _32 him as a helper A few weeks later, the youg 33 aboat Edison,s past. He begaa io look dowB ob him. Edisoa 34 about it, but he said 35 .Oace the youag maa came iato tke lab whik Edisoa 36 aa unportaat expeiiineaL He stood Bear the table 3*7 he dida't help him. Edisoa stopped 38 out a bottle aid said, -Go to calculate （计声）its volume 耐积）uid tell me the 39 ia tw o hours.,At first the youag thought H easy to do iL Soos he 40 it difficult Two hours a（ er Edison went into his office and saw a lot of paper and books on his desk. Of course he couldn't compute the volume in the time 41 .“Why not pour some 42 into the bottle?, said Edison. uThen you'll 43 calculate its volume!” Having heard this, the young man's 44 turned red, and he knew Edison was really 45 than him!26. A. doctorB. playerC. writerD. inventor27. A. SoonB. AfterC. Later onD. Soon after28. A. teachB. play withC. studyD. enjoy29. A. forgotB. rememberedC. wantedD. hoped30. A. showedB. pushedC. introducedD. threw31. A. newsB. booksC. knowledgeD. dictionaries32. A. employedB. askedC. madeD. watched33. A. beardB. learnedC.readD. told34. A. toldB. was toldC.saidD. was said35. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. all36. A. didB. hadC. was doingD. was having参考答案:37. A. butB. andC. asD. while38. A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take39. A. resultB. wayC. ideaD. opinion40. A. knewB. sawC. learnedD. found41. A. givenB. followedC.saidD. taken42. A. oilB. saltC. waterD. food43. A. carefullyB. slowlyC. easilyD. quietly44. A. headB. faceC. eyesD. ears45. A. more politeB. stricterC. more kind-hearted D. cleverer26-30 DCABC 31-35 CABBC 360CABAD 41-45ACCBD略20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I' ve always loved going biking with my dad. 36 , as 1 became a teenager, other things began to draw my 37 . Suddenenly, It was important to do things with 38 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him , too? If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my fatherkept 40 , but he would alwaysletmeknow whenhewas planning a biketrip 41_ I wanted to come.It was a Sundaymorning, and I was in low 42.Twoofmyfriendshadgone to the movies without inviting me. Just thenmy father43 myroom. "Il' s a beautiful day. Want to go for a 44 today, Beck?” “Leave me alone! ” I impatiently 45. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that 46 .Several hours later, the police called us, 47 us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father, s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could 48 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 49 of hurting him.“Daddy I' m sorry "It' s OK, sweetheart. I' 11 be OK. ”“No, " I said, 50 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”Sweetheart, I don' t 51 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. " He 52 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my 53 words, for 1 never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 54 have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the 55 to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.36. A.HoweverThereforeB. InsteadC. BesidesD37. A.attentionB. sightC.effortD. energy38. A.DadB. friendsC. teachersD. brothers39. A.startB. saveC. devoteI).waste40. A.D.silent awakeB. busyC.asleep41. A. thatunlessD. asB. in case ifC.so42. A. D. hopesspiritsB. conditionsC. emotions43. A. leftD. knockedB. checkedC. entered44. A.rideB. walkC.picnicD. game45. A. whisperedB. warnedC. announcedD. shouted3645 DABCA BACAD46. A. momentB. morningC. afternoonD. evening47. A. askingD. warningB. remindingC. informing48. A. eventually D. broadlyB. generallyC. strictly49. A. tiredD.B.sorryafraidC. aware50. A. discuss.careD.B. think meanC51. A. hate .1 i keB. forgetC. rememberD52. A. got D. managedB. expressedC. exchanged53. A. thoughtless D. cheerfulB. carelessC. powerful54. A. apologies D. wordsB. promisesC. smiles55. A. experienceD. desire参考答案：B. honorC. power4655 BCABD CDADC略三、阅读理解21. Summer in Europe is very nice for us to visit one of our favourite cities for a break. Below we have put together a short list of our favourite summer break locations （地方）that offer a great balance of culture, sunshine and fun.Berlin, the second most populous city in the European Union, gets the third place on our list. Il has three famous airports: Tegel International Airport, Tempelhof International Airport, and Schonefeld International Airport.The capital of Germany is on this list not only because it is a fantastic place to go on holiday but also since it teaches a very important lesson to humanity （人，人性）. The Berlin Wall, the better part of which still remains well kept for educational and amusement （娱乐）aims, reminds us of the extra costs paid by everyone. Today, the undamaged part of the Wall, known as the East Side Gallery, shows striking murals（壁 画）；if you are interested in this chapter（时期）of the city's history, there is also a Berlin Wall Memorial you would want to visit. The Potsdamcr Platz, divided into two by the Wall, is a newly developed area that is famous for a large shopping center and movie theatre complexes （混合体）,and adds a bit of modem colour to Berlin's historical value.Much like the other places that made the list, Berlin is also a city of art. The city has over one hundred and fifty museums in all, and a few of the ones providing an extraordinary experience include the Art Center Berlin Fricdrichstrabc, the Museum of Indian Art, and the Museum of East Asian Art. Appreciating Berlin's art is much like taking a university course in itself and it can only be truly appreciated in several trips.48. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Berlin is a city with a large population in Europe.B. Berlin has many parks and bridges.C. Berlin is a city with many museums.D. Berlin is the capital city of Germany.49. From the passage, visitors can enjoy.A. beautiful sights B. striking murals C. art museums D. all the above