2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B模拟试题考点.docx

大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 3第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）1. Could you help me with my physics, please?*No, no way.A. No, I couldn't.B. No, I can'tSony I cant I have to go to a meeting right now.请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？很抱歉不行。我立即要去开会。2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?A. I'm listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I'm Don我能和Don Watkins说话吗？我就是。3. Could I borrow your car for a few days?A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure ,he】e your Enjoy your journey,It doesn't matter.我能借你的车用几天吗?A, Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约十五世纪24. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?A. China.B. Sweden.C. Egypt.D. Japan.以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。25. What is the main idea of this short talk?A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.这篇文章的重要内容是什么？纸的发明对人类非常重要。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）26. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to铁路造好后，我们去城里就更方便了。27. You buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might上大学时，你要买些参考书。28. He did't pass the final examination. He it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for他没有通过期末考试。他应当好好准备的。29. The atmospherecertain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。30. Neither Johnhis father was able to wakeup early enough to catch themorning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。31. You don't mindyou Xiao Li, do you ?A. callB. to callC. to callingD, my calling你不介意我叫你小李，是吗/32. The girl is32. The girl isof a film star.A. somebodyB, somethingC.anybodyD.anyone这个女孩有点象位电影明星。这个女孩有点象位电影明星。33. Charles regrettedthe TV set last year, The price has now come down .A. buyingB. to buyC.ofD. from查尔斯后悔去年买了这台电视机。现在价格降了下来。r m highly intelligent.34.1 have the complacent feelingA. whatA. whatB. whichC. thatD. this我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。我很自满地觉得自己很聪明。35. It was on the beachMiss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which在海滩上，怀特小姐发现了哪个小孩躺在地上，死了。36. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it你没能来出席会议，我们都感到很遗憾。37.1 had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bring B. bringC.broughtD. bringing当我感冒生病躺在床上时，我让人把饭给我送来。38. What a bad memory I've got! I evenforgot the book with me.A. tookB. takingC.takeD. taken我的记忆力多糟糕啊！我甚至忘了随身带着书呢。39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. could give D. had given哲学系主任规定那位访问学者做次关于哲学家Sartre的演讲。40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer教育部长在记者招待会上发言结束后，他不得不回答各种尴尬的问题。41. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister9 s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。42.1 was satisfied with her explanation,.A. so my classmates wereso were my classmatesB. so my classmates didso did my classmates我对她的回答很满意。我的同学们也感到满意。43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.A. in spite of B. soC. because D. because of由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。44.1 will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are我数到三百，你们一个人也不许动一动。45. His salary as a driver is much higher than .A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 46 "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,“ Jamie said. “Yes . T m thinking of those fishing boats at sea J she said.一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很紧张。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很 糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。At that moment 47 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“The coastline will be in the dark,“ Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. 48 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米的母亲说道。她更紧张了。坏事总是接二连三的。 早上我打破了最佳的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now ,don9t worry ,mum. They' re right. They' re 49 to come through this all right.“别紧张，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 50 the cove in the dark .但是杰米自己的确是紧张那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 51 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。 终于他爬上了崖顶。He 52 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up ,then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village.他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上 空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又 一次。来自渔船的回复信号表白他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。 他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。46. A. the windB. the cloudsC. the rainD. the weather47. A. JamieB. his motherC. the fireD, the lights48. A. MessagesB. AccidentsC. TroublesD. Questions49. A. sureB. luckyC. safeD. ready50. A. loseB. missC. leaveD. forget51. A. pushedB. pulledC. carriedD. climbed52. A. madeB. triedC. failedD. finished53. A. were atB. had foundC. had passed byD. were going into54. A. nowB. thenC. onceD. again55. A. answerB. saveC. find out D. look for第五部分：英译文（满分15分）56. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发运用。57. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students9 test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。58. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。59. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完毕计划。60. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water,rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分：写作（满分15分）A Get-together on May 1"1 . 了解对方近日的情况。2 .你的近况并告知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。3 .邀请对方参与。见复习用书。A Get-together on May 1 stDear Wang Hong:How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua王红：你一切都好吗？我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？毕业后，我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙，但是我喜欢我的学生和教书的工 作。因此我这儿一切都好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。你是我最佳的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的快乐时光。我希望届时你有空的话能光顾 我们学校期盼着你的答复。真挚的，李华当然可以。给你。祝你旅途快乐。4. Thank you for inviting me.A.I really had a happy time.C, Thank you for coming.感谢您的邀请。谢谢光顾。B. Oh, it's too late.D. Oh, so slowly?5. May I see your tickets, please?A. No, they are mine.C. Sure.可以看一下你的票吗?当然可以。B. No, you can'tD. Yes, you can.6. Hello, may I talk to the director now?A Sorry, he is busy at the moment.C. Sorry, you cant你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗?B. No, you cantD. I don't know.很抱歉，他现在很忙。7. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.A. Don't worry about it.B, Congratulations! That's difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!我很紧张我的数学课，但是布朗先生给了我个A。祝贺你。这门课很难的。8. What can I do for you?AI want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Tm busy.能帮你什么忙吗？我要一公斤梨子。9. Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office?A. Don t ask that.B, Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C. No, I can't say that.D. No, you're driving too fast.打扰一下，请问去邮局的路怎么走。对不起，我也是外地人。10. Oh, sorry to bother you.A. That's Okay.C. That's good.很抱歉打扰了你。没关系。B. No, you can'tD. Oh, I don't know.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One “helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is ,tutoring in math and English.社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的内容。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少志愿从 事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读 教育专业的学生也许对这项计划特别感爱好，由于它为你提供了教学(教数学和英语)的机 会。You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。 一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-heHl be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.道奇专家将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的 办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以与他签约参与这个计划，下周就开始工作。r m sure you'll enjoy this community service. and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. (220words)我拟定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表白你有教孩子的经验并且你能关心你的社区，应当是很不错的一件事。假如你乐意签约或假如你有 任何问题，于本周前往道奇专家的办公室。11. .What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.这段话的目的是什么？是为了使学生们对历来新的社区计划感爱好。12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.发言人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。13. What does professor Dodge do?A He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.道奇专家是干什么的？他为学生参与某项计划提供建议。14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D Talk to professor Dodge.对家教有爱好的学生应当怎么做？和道奇专家谈谈。15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Residents.D. Graduated students.你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。Passage 2When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on ) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。 他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们不久了解到越来越多的人正 在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具(如窗，桌子，盘子等等)已经成为美国发展最快的行业 之一。What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes .Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that may soon dislike, they prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy .什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生， 航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。 他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候只要租新的家具好了。收入 少的年轻人不想买那些他们也许不久不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜 欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。One family , who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而美丽的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以致于他 们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很 新的，他们不能拟定邻居们对此会怎么想。16. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.以下哪个已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？租用家具。17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because. They can always get better quality furniture in this way.为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？由于这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。18. What can you infer from the passage?A, The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B, Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.C. Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.从段落中你能推断出什么？在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.下面哪个作为本段的题目最佳？ 一种新的获得家具的方法。20. Young people liked renting home furniture in thatThey have less money.A. They don't want to buy old furniture.B. The new furniture is of good quality.C. They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture. 年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱并且不想买便宜的家具。Passage 3Paper is one of the most important products eve