UNIT2SECTIONB-【教材解读】人教版英语七年级上册.docx
Section B生词先学.son/sA n/n.儿子同音词:sunn.太阳.cousin/,kA zn/n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)1 .grandpa/' grjenpa: /n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷同义词:grandfather4,mom/mD m/,/ma: m/n.(=mum)妈妈同义词:mother5 .aimt/a: nt/Jeent/n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母.grandma/'graenma:m(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥同义词:grandmother.dad/daed/n.爸爸6 .uncle/' Aikl/n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父.daughter/' d。:匕(r)/n.女儿7 .here/hi o(r)/,/hl r/adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里搭配:here and there 到处8 .photo/' fou 3。/ n.照片提醒:复数形式为photos9 . of/9v;Dv/, /av;A v/ prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物).nexl/neksl/adj.&n.下一个(的);接下来(的)搭配:next time下次next week下周.picture/' pi ktf o(r)/n.照片;图画10 .girl/g3 : (r)l/n.女孩对应词:boy n.男孩11 .dog/do g/, /do : g/n.狗英汉对译la Add the words in the box to the family tree.sister son cousin grandpa mom aunt/ * /j it气 1 r j wj 打 工:“、,匕力弋 凶。姐;妹儿子堂/表兄(弟、姊、妹)(外)祖父妈妈参 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母2b fcau uuuui jenny s iunniy unuciicicinc iiunics.My FamilyHi, I'm Jenny. Here arc t won ice photos of my family. My grand father and grandmother arcin the first photo. These are myparents, Alan and Mary. In thenext picturesare my brothers,Bob and Eric. These two girls aremy sister Cindy and my cousinHelen. Coco is in my family, loo.阅读珍妮一家的简介,圈出文中人名。我的一家嗨,我是珍妮。这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。在第一张照片中有我的(外)祖父和(外) 祖母。这是我的父母:艾伦和玛丽。在卜.一张照片中有我的兄弟:鲍勃和埃里克。这两个女 孩是我的姐姐/妹妹辛迪和我的堂/表姊/妹海伦。蔻蔻也是我家庭中的一员。参考答案:Jenny, Alan, Mary, Bob, Eric, Cindy,Helen,Coco2c Read (he passage again and complete (he sentences.1. .My name is.2. Alan and Mary are my.3. Bob and Eric are my.4. Cindy is my.5. Helen is my.6.1. s the name of my dog.再读一遍短文,并完成句子。1 .我的名字叫珍妮。2 .艾伦和玛丽是我的父母。3 .鲍勃和埃里克是我的兄弟。4 .辛迪是我的姐姐/妹妹。5 .海伦是我的堂/表姊/妹。6 .蔻蔻是我的狗的名字。参考答案:1. Jenny 2. parents 3. brothers4. sister 5. cousin 6. Coco3aComplete the passage with the words in the box. Then draw a picture of Paul's family.brothers parents Cindy familyHi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my 1. These are my 21 and these are my (31, John andBob.This is my sister4.选词补全短文,然后画一张保罗的全家福。兄弟父母辛迪家庭嗨,我的名字叫保罗。这是一张我的家庭照片。这是我的父母,这是我的兄弟:约翰和鲍勃。这是我的姐姐/妹妹辛迪。“family 2parents3brothers4CindySelf CheckI Group the words for family members you have learned.FemaleMalefatherBothparcntFemale自我检测1将所学的家庭成员名称分类。男性爸爸两个都父(母)亲女性参考答案: Male: father, brother, grandfather, son,grandpa, dad, uncleBoth: parent, grandparent, cousinFemale: sister, mother, grandmother,mom, aunt, grandma, daughter2 Complete the conversation.Bill: Here's a photo of my family.Dale: lhe?Bill:2 my uncle.Dale: 13J this girl?Bill: 4 my cousin.Dale: Are 5 your parents?Bill: Yes, 6 are. And these (7) my grandparents.完成对话。比尔:这是张我的家庭照片。戴尔:他是谁?比尔:他是我的叔叔。戴尔:这个女孩是谁?比尔:她是我的堂姊/妹。戴尔:这是你的父母吗?比尔:是的,他们是。这是我的祖父母。参考答案:1 Who's He's3 Who's 4 She's 5 these 6 they 7 are要点精讲1 .aunt姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母在英语中,比自己长一辈的,除自己的母亲之外的所有女性都可称之为aunt,其对应词为 uncle(舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父)。当aunt后面接名字时,其首字母应大写。Aunt Linda琳达姑姑.This is my friend,Lin Fang.这是我的朋友,林芳。句中Lin Fang作my friend的同位语,跟在my friend的后面,对其做进一步解释或说明。That is my brother, Bob.那是我的哥哥/弟弟,鲍勃。2 . Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。本句是一个倒装句,其正常语序为“Two nice photos of my family are here."。当here置于句 首时,句子常用倒装语序,其结构为“Hcrc+谓语动词+主语(名词).”,句中谓语动词的单 复数要视其主语而定。Here are some pens.这里有些钢笔。Here is a pen.这里有一支钢笔。名师提醒>>在here开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,句子不倒装,即“Here+主语(代词)+谓语动词Here you are.给你。Here由ey come.他们过来了 °(2)here副词,意为“这就是;在这里“,其反义词为there,它们均可用以介绍某人或某物的位 置。lam here.我在这儿。(3)photo可数名词,意为“照片可其复数形式为photoso常用短语takea photo/photos,意为“照相;拍照That's an old photo.那是一张旧照片。(4)of介词,意为“属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)”,通常用于表示无生命的东西 的所属关系。That is a map of China.那是一张中国地图。3 .My grandfather and grandmother arc in the first photo.在第一张照片中有我的(外)祖父和(外) 祖母。first此处用作序数词,表示顺序,意为“第一”。序数词前面要加定冠词ihe,但若序数词前有 形容词性物主代词时,则不再用由e。It's the first time for me to come here.这是我第一次来这儿。It's my first time to make a snowman.这是我第一次堆雪人。4 . In the next picture.在下一张照片中(I)next此处用作形容词,意为“下一个的;接下来的”;还可作名词,意为“下一个;接下来”。the next one 下一个(2)picture可数名词,意为“照片;图画“,其复数形式为pictures。I have many pictures.我有很多照片,/图画。【辨析】picture与photopicture不仅指拍摄的“照片”,还指“图画;图像”phot。指拍摄的“照片” It is a beautiful picture.那是一幅美丽的图画。 This is a picture/ photo of my sister.这是一张我姐姐/妹妹的照片。点拨:可用语法判断法解答本题。由a lot of可知,这里应用不可数名词或可数名词复数形 式;photo的复数形式为photos,故选Co助记photo我只有一个。照片picture我有三个名字。照片;图画;图像photo链中考(湘西中考)Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summerholiday.A. photoB. photosC. photos6. the name of my dog我的狗的名字。"the name of.”意为”的名字”,the name of my dog=my dog's name.The name of my cat is Mimi. = My cat's name is Mimi.我的猫的名字叫咪味。