2023届安徽省滁州市凤阳中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newA. B.©© C.2、Jim isn't from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day the week.A. for B. at C. of D. from3、一Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you can't watch it you clean your room.A. when B. if C. after D. until4、Would you please make some for me? I must be together with my babyA. Decisions B. room C. excuses D. mistakes5、一In the coning three years, our country will emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt andRoad.A. afford B. offer C. provide D. support6、一 Is the food enough?I think so. It will four hungry peopleA. support B. serveC. sore D. cover7、一 do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?Hardly ever.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many I). How much8、一Could you tell?-Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. It's opposite the bank.A. how can I get to the hospitalB. how 1 can get to the hospitalC. when can I get to the hospital D. when I can get to the hospital9、一Mum, I think I'm to get back to school.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、D4、B5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10> BII.完形填空11、 1. AC2. BA3. CD4. BI)5. BCm.语法填空12、 1. teacher2. cryingseriously3. followsothersIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. CD3. BA14、 1. BB2. C1. B2. CA3. DC16、 1. CA2. BA3. B17、 1. C2. BA3. BC18、 1. BC2. ADV.书面表达19、The activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story“ was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What's more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.A. so well B. so goodC. well enough D. good enough10、- is the playground?-It's about 7,000 square metres .A. How long B. How large C. How far D. How muchII.完形填空11、Welcome to my home. There are (有) bedrooms in my home, one for my 2 and one for me. Look!This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair are 3 it. My favorite color is 4. The bed, desk and chairare all blue. 5 is my parents, bedroom. A 6 is in their room. Some books are in it. A(n) 7 of my parents is on the wall(墙壁).8look (看起来)so happy(开心).Oh, 9 that under the bookcase? It's 10dog. We love it very much.1.A.twoB. threeC. fourD.five2.A.brotherB. sisterC. parentsI).grandparents3.A.onB. inC. atD.under4.A.blueB. brownC. purpleD.green5.A.TheseB. FirstC. ThisD.Last6.A.radioB. sofaC. clockD.bookcase7.A.quiltB. photoC. e-mailD.table8.A.IB. YouC. SheD.They9.A.whatB. what'sC. whereD.where's10.,A,yourB. yoursC. ourD.oursm.语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1. (teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi's wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2. (cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I'll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn't do as she said. "How can you cheat a child? Zengzi said 3. (serious) “The small child only 4. (follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5. (other) like you. Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.IV.阅读理解A13、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is a new plan for the city's parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enoughparking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn't solve the problem. The idea of" Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees（费用）.But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1. The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means.A. making B. arguingC. replying D. comparing2. About drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A. 800 B. 10,000C. 15,000 D. 20,0003. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.4. According to the idea of a " Park & Ride system, the city will.A. send out more private car licensesbuild more parking lots near bus stopsB. encourage people to buy more carsbuild more parking areas in the city center5. This passage is mainly about.A. parking problems in Zhengzhouheavy traffic in ZhengzhouB. pollution in Zhengzhoubuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouB14、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma （Ma Yun）,50, is executive chairman （董 事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public （上市）on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证卷交易所），raising $25 billion through an IPO（首次公开发行股票）,the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world.In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential潜力）when few other Chinese did. People called him uCrazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce （电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tinall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads: "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?.（小题 1） We can tell from the first paragraph that.A. Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaAlibaba's IPO has raised $25 billionB. Jack Ma used to be a math teacherJack Ma is the richest man in the world1 .（小题 2） We can learn from the passage that.A. Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B. Alibaba has become the largest e-coninierce （电子商务）company in the world.C. Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D. When he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.2 .（小题 3） Ma and his team founded Alibaba.A. in 1995 B. in 1998 C. in 1999 D. in 2014C15、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to At the age of four, I started speech lessonsbecause even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn,t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where 1 lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer（转学） It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher; and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was hen She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teachen Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.1. What does the underlined phrase “amount to much mean in Paragraph I?A. get rich. B. get successful.C. get recovered. D. become healthy.2. From the second paragraph we know that.A. the writer's parents lost confidence in the writer completelythe writer's speech problems didn't stop him from readingB. the writer's parents tried many things to encourage himthe writer couldn't improve his speech ability from reading3. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer's parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.B. The new school was not far away from where they lived.C. The teachers in the new school were gold starsThe writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.4. In which grade did the turning point in writer's life appear?A. In Grade Two.B. In Grade ThreeC. In Grade FourD. In Grade Five5. .What can we learn from the passage?A. A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.B. Many students have speech difficulties,Confidence is very important in one,s lifeC. Different teaching methods work the sameD16、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from Mfield to plate”， is called <4food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumei（消费者）. Why is this, and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. Howevei; there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import（进 口）most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The UnitedArab Emirates（UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What's wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（全球的） warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. Wc need to buy more local food.1. What is called t4food miles according to this passage?A. The origins of the food.B. The effects of longs distances .C. The journey from field to plate.D. The disadvantages of imported food.2. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “A. easy to get B. not busyC. willing to talk D. Impossible to getSome countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of.A. long distances B. difficult climatesC. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology3. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to.A. buy more local food B. increase international tradeC. travel long distances I）, use imported materials4. This passage is mainly about.A. how local food travels from field to platewhat "food miles" is and its effectsB. how some countries import