2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市萧城附属中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市萧城附属中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Have you seen my notebook?Notebook? What's it like?It has yellow cover and the first few pages of book are torn.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：c1. Was it here the people shouted chorus"Long live the King!”?一Yes, that's right.A. that; in B. that; at C. which; in D. where; at参考答案：Awhether to accept the offer or not, Mary her close friend for advice.A. Not to know; referred to B. Not knowing; turned toC. Having not known; turned to D. Not known; referred to 参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友 征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，"Mary不 知道是否要接受offer,就去问她好朋友，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第 一空填Not knowing； refer to"提到，谈到，turn to sb. for advice"向某人征求建议。结合 句意可知答案为Bo26. In the reading-room, we found Winifred at a desk, with her attentionon a novel.A. sitting; fixing B. seating; fixed C. sitting; fixed D. seated; fixing参考答案：c略2. This kind of plant grow best is plenty of rain.A. thereB. whereC. in which D. where there参考答案：DSome children are too about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. cautious B. special C. particular D. curious参考答案：cTom,yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you.A. behaveB. respectC. actD.entertain参考答案：AThe idea has been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basiceducation in China.A. /B. whenC. whichD. that参考答案：DYou look very depressed. I failed the driving test again.A. So what?B. Take your time. C. What/s up? D. Notto worry.参考答案：C10. Much to my surprise, sheA. burst out; instantC. burst out; instantlytears she read the letter.B. burst into; the instantD. burst into; instant参考答案:BA. workingA. workinghard is neededB.11. To get a high score,one must work hardC. workingC. workinghard is very importantD.requirement is what is needed参考答案:12. The game will beby satellite to the audience all over the world.A.repaidB.returnedC.relied D.relayed参考答案：提示:句意为:这场比赛将通过卫星向全世界的观众进行转播。 repay”偿还;return 归 还;rely信赖;replay转播。根据句意选D项。13. With the funds for this project,the children will hold a meeting to raisemoney.A. have run out of B. ran outC. running out D. be run out参考答案:CWitnesses said the participants, young men, approached in a very orderly fashion.A. most B. mostlyC. foremost D. almost参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A. most最多，几乎；B. mostly大部分，主要地；C. foremost首先；D. almost儿乎。句意：目击者说参加抗议的人，大部分为年轻人，他们以“非常有秩序的方 式进行抗议。故选B。14. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their researches.A. on it B. on thatC. on which D. on whose参考答案：c(K析】考it定语从旬.何息：科学家认为计算且一种依据他们的研究为基础的妁啦爱.。明竟为依据为丛仁二a nrce»ary与kill做先行词指檎在后面的定语从句中做的的真话.故选CI15. To tell the truth,is my belief that parents shouldn't give children whatever they want.A. as B. it C. what D. that参考答案：BThat hero who died in the war was so brave that he never to the enemiesuntil death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away参考答案：16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 参考答案：B二、翻译17. 根据中文意义完成句子Tony just called me up to. Tony 打电话祝贺我的成功。70. the number of private cars, government should also providemore public transport.除了减少私家车数量，政府还应该提供更多的公共交通工 具。71. Jim was sorryhis wife to hospital when their baby was born.在他们孩子出生时Jim对于没能陪他妻子去医院感到很抱歉。72. William can't bearlike this before the whole class.William无法忍受在全班同学前被这样取笑。73. I have a busy life withfeeling sorry for myself.我生活充实，没有时间闲坐着自怜。74. He washer yet he didn't know what to say.他对她充满了同情，却不知道该说什么。75. She was adopted as a little baby, thus sheher natural parents.她在小婴儿的时候被收养，因此她对生身父母没感情。参考答案:71. As well as/In addition to reducing 72.73. being made fun of75. full of sympathy for70. congratulate on my success not to have accompanied74. no time to sit around76. had/felt no affection for三、阅读理解20. The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. zzBy offering LastPass for free across all your devices, we're making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world/' Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync（同步）and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and it'll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesn't use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. That's bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you haven't backed it up, but if you're cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldn't ever leave your home network.1. LastPass is a kind of password manager that.A. was designed last Novemberhelps users develop good living habitsB. offers users good management experiencehelps users experience password management2. What is an advantage of Dashlane?A. Users can get the updated version for freeIt helps users change the password regularlyB. Users can use it on two different devices for freeIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3. One may choose Keepass if.A. he is afraid of his computer being stolenhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailB. he doesn/t trust the safety of the cloud-based systemhe doesn't like spending money on password managers4. What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?A. Consider the safety of its teamUse the network in their own homesB. Keep the new password written downCall the engineers from AVG Technologies参考答案：1. D 2. D 3.C 4, B这篇文章的作者为我们介绍了几款最好的密码管理器。1 .，出节理统检 由 we're making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,可判”出LastPass是一种帮助用户/的联码管理的*码管理嚣.故选D2 .细节理解题。 由 Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, 可判断出Dashlane的优点是帮助用户评估密码的安全性，故选D。3 .细节理内单题。 由 but if you're cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.可找到信息，如果有人不信任云系统的安全性，他可能会 选 Keepass, 故选 Co.细节理解题。 由 Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldn't ever leave your home network.可矢口当人们更新 Sticky Password时,作者建议使用自己家里的网络，故选B。21. There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyone's circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals ly small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this?There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy.Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable.64. Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?A. Depression is a kind of illness that can't be cured like some cancer.B. Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C. Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D. Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.65. According to the passage we can learn that.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldn/t be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goalsIn order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPTA. set challenging goalsB. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a dayD. always wear a smileWhat's the passage mainly about?A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed.B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people.C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking.D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.参考答案：CAAD