2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（二））-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（二）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his "You are so beautiful" project was entirely unplanned.In Januai-y 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been tiying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn't quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful. The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment （赞美）.The photos he's already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.When asked to have her photo taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango. Guatemala, said, "I don't have any teeth. Please don't make me laugh." After being told she was beautiful, she didn't seem to mind anymore." She and I laughed a lot. Il was a nice moment," Gen said.Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn't smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.Mimba and baby Maya arc from Brazil's Marubo tribe. Mamba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that （he photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed （o relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.（1） Where was the inspiration fbr Gen's latest project from?A. His unplanned travel.B. Praise for his photos.C. His love for photography.D. A shooting experience.（2） What do the examples convey?A. Sincere praise makes successful shots.D;A;4、【答案】B;C;G;F;A;5、【答案】D;A;C;C;B;A;D;A;C;B;D;C;A;D;B;B;A;B;C;D;6、 答案】its;cquippcd;wcarcr;accidentally;picasant 或 plcasing;to bridgc;sct;or;bcfbrc;an;7、【答案】Dear George,I'm more than delighted to tell you that an international cultural festival is to be held in my city. I wonder if you would like to enjoy it with me.As scheduled, the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th, lasting for three days. Participants from all over (he world will show their country's cuisine, costumes, arts and crafts. Chinese painting and calligraphy are all included. I'm sure the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.Yours,Li Hua98、【答案】(1) As the mother watched from the corner of the web, her young were making their way to the ground safely. It only took moments before all the creatures were gone. My spider stayed alone again in the web she'd built. But crazy as it may sound, when I looked at that spider, I'd wear she seemed proud. The very nexl morning, when I went into (he storeroom, she was gone. I knew (hat (he spider had gone on to build different webs, just like this one, elsewhere. She had fulfilled this role, pan of which was to let go with grace and self-respect.(2) I decided that I would leave this web as a reminder. Like my spider, part of my job as a parent, maybe the hardest part, was to let my son walk away. But I knew that I had built him a strong web to grow in, and that if I had the strength and the courage to watch him fall, his feet would land safely on the ground. So it's time for me to leam to let him go and adapt bravery to the new life.B. Complimenting applies to nearly al 1 women.C. Gen thought highly of his subjects.D. Women are nervous when having photos taken.(3) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To share his experiences of complimenting.B. To introduce the effect of photography.C. To provide some advice on complimenting.D. To show the amazing power of complimenting.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2427题10分(每题2.5分)The 45-year-old was walking off Boston's Orange Line train at Massachusetts Avenue around 5: 30 pm on Friday when she lost her footing and threw herself down the gap, giving her a deep cut that went right down to (he bone. Her fellow passengers helped push the (rain to the side and free her, but even as she thanked them, shaking and weeping for the pain, she begged them not to call an ambulance because it cost too much," Do you know how much an ambulance costs? " she said. "It's $ 3, 000.1 can't afford that.The woman's heartbreaking requests have caused again the debate over health care in ihe US, with many describing it as "TAL#NBSPbarbarjc" that someone should be forced to choose between life and debt."It is absolutely shameful that someone has to woi ry about the cost of an ambulance in a situation like that. My thoughts arc with her, ° said the Internet user Yalina. Another wrote:" Wc need universal health care badly. An accident should' force you to choose between a heavy debt and permanent injury/death."Actually, Americans spend more money on health care than any other people, and health care spending rocketed by $ 900 billion between 1996 and 2013. By 2013, total health care spending hit $ 2.1 trillion. The researchers say that figure has now likely risen to more than $ 3.2 trillion, which equals 18 percent of the country,s economy. But while the spending increased, America's life expectancy has remained short-with an average of 79 years old, compared to the global average of 83 years old.The news that started the debate came from The Boston Globe reporter Maria Cramer who was on the platform when the woman got her leg trapped. The post has been shared and liked tens of thousands of times. Meanwhile, the victim who has not been named, was eventually taken to the Boston Medical Center, where she would need surgery.(1) Which of the following best explains " TAL#NBSPbarbaric" "underlined in paragraph 2?A. Cruel.B. Painful.C. Unwise.D. Heartbreaking.(2) According to paragraph 3, what is debated holy?A. Concerns over the accident.B. Inappropriate behavior in the media.C. Dissatisfaction with US health care.D. Anger at the poor ambulance service.(3) What do we know about US health care?A. High health care spending has its intended effect.B. America's life expectancy is below the global average.C. The government has cut down on health care spending.D. More health care spending increased life expectancy greatly.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. I Can* t Afford ThatAn Accident Caused a RevolutionB. US Health Care Spending Is RocketingA Passenger Got Caught3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2830题7.5分(每题2.5分)When people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the "rules of the road". The rules, however, rely heavily on common sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.All this posed a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles (AVs) . They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl lagncmma of an AV firm, is that every company is doing this in a different way.Last year. Dr Shashua and his colleague published a first attempt to set a standardised set of rules called "Responsibility-Sensitive Safety'1, and laid down mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made a similar proposal (提议),called "Open Autonomous Safety", which also explains the correct, safe behavior fbr vehicle in a range of circumstanced. This is all a good start, says Dr Karl lagnemma. It will take years rather than months for the industry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic (hat (his will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of AVs consider sharing and open source to be the second nature.One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is "edge cases"-rare events that tax the capabilities (能力)of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, ad firms can test their systems in simulators (模拟装置)to see how they would respond, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each other's experience.(1) What do we know about the "rules of the road"?A. They are shared by all AVs.B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.C. They remain unchangeable al 1 the time.1) . They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.(2) Which of the following might Dr Karl lagncmma agree with?A. Common standards will surely be set in the near future.B. Companies should set road rules for ads respectively.C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.D. People may work on standardised road rules for ads by sharing and joint efforts.(3) What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Safe driving rules for AVs.B. The significance of the 'rules of the road”.C. How to set standardised rules for AVs.1）. How road rules are special to AVs.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. 1 Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.I used to （ravel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. 2 My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.3 Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the corporate world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.4 So, if you are an international student who came to Fi ance for studies, you can take the chance to explore another countiy for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try Ihe program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. 5I applied and was lucky to get accepted.A. But I was not that attracted to studying there.B. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.C. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students.D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantaged.E. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program.F. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）2018年重庆高三上学期高考模拟（七校联考）第4160题30分For years, couples have dedicated （把专用于）a single "ring" finger of （he left hand toromance when any other finger would do. A case for the left side, the strong side? 1 according to history.In the Middle Ages, getting caught writing with one's left hand couldearn 2 of being abnormal and in Spain, left-handed people might even get severe 3 . In fact, the strong dislike of the left hand touched many 4 , from some counties against shaking left hands with people, to the 5 in ancient Japan that any wife who didn't use her right hand could be 6 divorced on the spot. So why do we 7 a finger on the left hand to symbolize lasting love?Past 8 wasn't all bad. The union of 9 and the now-standaid ring placement can be 10 back to second-century Egyptians who falsely believed that "a certain most fragile H " began in the fourth finger of the left hand and went directly to the heart. Centuries later, the Romans came to a（n）12 conclusion. But they were convinced that a "lover's vein （静脉）"-in 13 of a nerve-connected this finger with the organthat 14 blood. During （he Roman engagement （订婚）process, a rich man who could 15 a ring would put it on his bride-to-be's fourth finger. The modern world may have 16 that custom from the Romans.Until the seventeenth century, European couples 7 wore their rings on the right hand. But in 1549, an English reformer used wedding rings as a way to 18 the tradition. He published a book, which instructs couples to abandon a centuries-old 19 by slipping their wedding rings over the left hand's fourth finger. Before long, couples throughout the continent 20 .A. MaybeB. IndeedC. SureD. NotA. accusationsB. de batesC. discriminationsD. anxietiesA. blameB. hateC. punishmentD. disapprovalA. familiesB. groupsC. culturesD. traditionsA. conceptB. expectationC. struggleD. opinionA. legallyB. widelyC. privatelyD. probablyA. just if yB. cirrangeC. rewardD. favorA. beliefB. behaviorC. historyD. experienceA. fondnessB. dutyC. marriageD. religionA. putB. tracedC. rootedD. heldA. organB. fingerC. souID. nerveA. contraryB. accurateC. similarD. mistakenA. placeB. consequcnceC. viewD. advanceA. purifiesB. producersC. absorbsD. pumpsA. possessB. affordC. makeD. valueA. promotedB. adoptedC. basedl). developedA. normal 1 yB. ridiculouslyC. pol i telyl). romantic al 1 yA. obeyB. breakC. createD. preventA. restrictionB. habitC. practiceD. feelingA. took the leadB. cut a dealC. poured intoD. followed suit四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology to create a futuristic skirt that lights up 1( it) owner's legs. Properly named "Hikaru skirl", whichmeans "Shining skirt", the skirt comes 2 (equip) with LED lights and the tiny sensors on the inside. So the skirt lights up, and the color and pat term of the light changes every time the 3 (wear) moves.Amano said that he first placed light bulbs inside a skirt 4(accidental),and that's when he noticed that it created 5(pleasure) lighting of the body.So he worked on the design some more and soon created